مختصر صحيح بخاري
Mukhtasar Sahih Bukhari
Fasting person having relations with his wife.
Umm al-Mu’minin Aisha Siddiqa (may Allah be pleased with her) says that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) used to kiss (his pure wives) while fasting and used to embrace (i.e., hug), but he (peace be upon him) had more control over his desires than you. (Umm al-Mu’minin Aisha Siddiqa (may Allah be pleased with her) also says that for a fasting person, a woman’s private part is forbidden. Here,“mubasharat”means embracing and body-to-body contact.)
If a fasting person eats or drinks forgetfully, the fast is not broken.
Narrated by Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) from the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) that he said: "If someone eats or drinks forgetfully, he should complete his fast, for it is Allah who has fed him and given him drink."
If someone has intercourse in Ramadan and owns nothing, then receives charity, he should use it for expiation.
Narrated Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him): (One day) while we were sitting with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), a man came to him and said, "O Messenger of Allah! I am ruined." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked, "What happened?" He said, "I had intercourse with my wife while I was fasting." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Can you free a slave?" He replied, "No." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Can you feed sixty poor people?" He replied, "No." (Abu Huraira, may Allah be pleased with him, says) Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) paused. While we were in this state, someone brought a basket made of palm leaves filled with dates to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Where is the questioner?" He replied, "Here I am." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Take this basket and give it in charity." He said, "O Messenger of Allah! Should I give it to someone poorer than myself? By Allah, there is no household between the two rocky plains of Madinah that is more in need than my household." Upon hearing this, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) laughed so much that his blessed teeth became visible, then he said, "Alright! Then feed it to your own family."
Cupping and vomiting while fasting.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had cupping done while in the state of Ihram and also had cupping done while fasting.
Fasting and breaking fast during travel—both are allowed?
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abi Awfa (may Allah be pleased with him) says: We were on a journey with the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) (when evening came), so the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said to a man: "Dismount and mix sattu (barley drink) for me." He said, "O Messenger of Allah! The sun is still present." The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) again said: "Dismount and mix sattu for me." He again said, "O Messenger of Allah! The sun is still present." So the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Dismount and mix sattu for me." So he dismounted from the camel and mixed sattu for the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), and the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) drank it and pointed with his hand towards that direction and said: "When you see that night has come from this side, then the fasting person should break his fast."
Narrated from Ummul Momineen Aisha Siddiqa (may Allah be pleased with her), the wife of the Prophet (peace be upon him), that Hamza bin Amr Aslami (may Allah be pleased with him) asked the Prophet (peace be upon him): "Should I fast while traveling?" And he used to fast frequently. So the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "If you wish, then fast, and if you wish, then do not fast."
Traveling after fasting some days of Ramadan.
Narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) once set out towards Makkah during Ramadan, and he continuously observed fasting until he reached the place of "Kudayd." There, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) broke his fast, so the people also broke their fast.
Subchapter
Narrated Abu Darda (may Allah be pleased with him): We set out on a journey with the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) during the summer season. The heat was so intense that a person would place his hand on his head due to the severe heat, and none of us was fasting except the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and Abdullah ibn Rawaha (may Allah be pleased with him).
Prophet said: "It is not good to fast while traveling in this way."
Narrated Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him): The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was on a journey (the expedition of the Conquest), and he saw a crowd and a man over whom shade was being provided. He (the Prophet) said: "What has happened to him?" The people replied: "He is fasting." So the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "It is not good to fast while traveling (in this condition)." (Because in this matter, there is an option to fast or not to fast. See the previous hadith in the chapter: Fasting and breaking the fast during travel.)
Companions did not criticize each other for fasting or not fasting during travel.
Narrated Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him): We used to travel with the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), and we observed that the fasting person did not criticize the one who was not fasting, nor did the one who was not fasting criticize the fasting person.