مختصر صحيح بخاري
Mukhtasar Sahih Bukhari
What to do if a hostile disbeliever enters the Muslim land without protection?
Saidna Salamah bin Akwa’ (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that a spy from the polytheists came to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) while he (the Prophet) was on a journey. He (the spy) sat with the companions (may Allah be pleased with them) of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and started talking. After that, he left, so the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said:“Catch him and kill him.”And the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) gave his belongings to the one who killed him.
Treatment of foreign disbeliever envoys and recommending dhimmi disbelievers.
Narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he said: "The day of Thursday, oh the day of Thursday." Then he began to weep, and wept so much that the pebbles of the ground became wet. Then he said: "On Thursday, the illness of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) intensified, so he said: 'Bring me something to write with, so that I may write for you a document after which you will never go astray.' But the people differed, although it is not appropriate to differ in the presence of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). Then the people said that (the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, is) talking deliriously due to the severity of his illness. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: 'Leave me, for the state I am in is better than what you are calling me to.' And at the time of his death, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) made three bequests: (1) That the polytheists should be expelled from the Arabian Peninsula; (2) and that ambassadors should be treated as I used to treat them; and the third matter, I forgot."
How to present Islam to a child?
Narrated Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) stood among the people and praised Allah as He deserves to be praised. Then he mentioned the Dajjal and said: "I warn you against the Dajjal, and every prophet has warned his people against the Dajjal, but I will tell you something which no prophet has told his people. Know that he will be one-eyed, and Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, is not one-eyed." (The complete hadith has already been mentioned in the Book of Funerals... Chapter: If a child accepted Islam and then died, should the funeral prayer be offered for him and can the invitation to Islam be presented to a child? This part is not included there, so read both together.)
Imam writing names of people.
Narrated by Sayyiduna Hudhaifah bin Yaman (may Allah be pleased with him): (On one occasion) the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Write down the names of all those who recite the Kalimah of Islam and bring them before me." So we wrote down the names of one thousand five hundred men. Then we thought to ourselves, should we still fear the disbelievers when we are one thousand five hundred men? But indeed, we found ourselves overcome by fear, to the extent that a man would pray alone out of fear.
One who stays three days in enemy territory after victory.
Narrated by Sayyiduna Abu Talha (may Allah be pleased with him) from the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) that when the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) prevailed over any people, he would stay in that field for three days.
If polytheists seize Muslim property and Muslims recover it.
Narrated Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) that one of his horses ran away. The enemy captured it and took it away. Then, when the Muslims prevailed over the disbelievers, the horse was returned to Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) during the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). And one of his slaves (also) ran away. He joined the Romans (disbelievers). When the Muslims prevailed over them, Khalid bin Walid (may Allah be pleased with him), after the death of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), returned that slave to Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them).
Speaking in Persian or other languages and Allah’s statement on language diversity.
Narrated Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him): I once said, "O Messenger of Allah! We have slaughtered a small goat and ground a sa’ of barley flour, so please come with a few of your companions (may Allah be pleased with them)." The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) then called out loudly, "O people of the Trench! Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) has prepared some food for you, so come quickly." (The word "Suran" is Persian; the chapter heading is derived from here.)
Lady Umm Khalid bint Khalid bin Sa'id (may Allah be pleased with her) says: I went with my father to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), and at that time I was wearing a yellow (colored) shirt. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Sanah." And this is a word in the Abyssinian language, which means "good" (i.e., it is good). Umm Khalid (may Allah be pleased with her) says: Then I began to play with the seal of Prophethood, so my father scolded me, but the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Leave her." After that, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) (prayed for my long life, that is) said: "Wear it out and tear it, then wear it out and tear it, then wear it out and tear it."
Cheating in war booty is a grave sin and Allah’s statement on it.
Narrated Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him): (One day) the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) stood among us, then he mentioned the matter of embezzlement from war booty and declared it to be a grave (serious sin), and he made its matter very severe. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "I should not find any one of you on the Day of Resurrection in such a state that a goat is mounted on his neck and it is bleating, (or) a horse is mounted on his neck and it is neighing. (Then this person) will say: O Messenger of Allah! Help me, and I will say: I have no authority for you, I had conveyed (the message of Allah) to you. And a camel is mounted on his neck and it is grunting, and he will say: O Messenger of Allah! Help me, and I will say: I have no authority for you, I had conveyed (the message of Allah) to you. And (gold, silver, goods) are loaded on his neck and he says to me: O Messenger of Allah! Help me, but I will say to him: I cannot help you in any way, or I had conveyed the message to you. Or there are clothes on his neck which are fluttering, and he says: O Messenger of Allah! Help me, so I will say: I have no authority for you, I had conveyed (the message of Allah) to you."
Cheating even a little in war booty.
Narrated Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with them) that: There was a man assigned to the belongings of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), his name was "Karkarah". Then he died, so the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "He is in Hell." Then people began to look into his condition, and they found a cloak (sheet) among his possessions from the war booty, which he had taken deceitfully.