صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
بَابُ خِيَارِ الأَمَةِ تَحْتَ الْعَبْدِ:
Chapter. A female slave, whose husband is a slave, has the option to keep him or leave him (when she is manumitted).
Hadith Number: 5281
حدثنا عبد الاعلى بن حماد، حدثنا وهيب، حدثنا ايوب، عن عكرمة، عن ابن عباس، قال:" ذاك مغيث عبد بني فلان يعني زوج بريرة، كاني انظر إليه يتبعها في سكك المدينة يبكي عليها".
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: That was Mughith, the slave of Bani so-and-so, i.e., Barira's husband as if I am now looking at him following her (Barira) along the streets of Medina.
تخریج الحدیث: «أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة»
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 5282
حدثنا قتيبة بن سعيد، حدثنا عبد الوهاب، عن ايوب، عن عكرمة، عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما، قال:" كان زوج بريرة عبدا اسود يقال له: مغيث عبدا لبني فلان كاني انظر إليه يطوف وراءها في سكك المدينة".
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: Barira's husband was a black slave called Mughith, the slave of Bani so-and-so-- as if I am seeing him now, walking behind her along the streets of Medina.
تخریج الحدیث: «أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة»
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
بَابُ شَفَاعَةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي زَوْجِ بَرِيرَةَ:
Chapter. The intercession of the Prophet for Barira’s husband.
Hadith Number: 5283
حدثنا محمد، اخبرنا عبد الوهاب، حدثنا خالد، عن عكرمة، عن ابن عباس،" ان زوج بريرة كان عبدا يقال له: مغيث كاني انظر إليه يطوف خلفها يبكي ودموعه تسيل على لحيته، فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم لعباس: يا عباس، الا تعجب من حب مغيث بريرة ومن بغض بريرة مغيثا، فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: لو راجعته، قالت: يا رسول الله، تامرني؟ قال: إنما انا اشفع، قالت: لا حاجة لي فيه".
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: Barira's husband was a slave called Mughith, as if I am seeing him now, going behind Barira and weeping with his tears flowing down his beard. The Prophet said to `Abbas, "O `Abbas! are you not astonished at the love of Mughith for Barira and the hatred of Barira for Mughith?" The Prophet then said to Barira, "Why don't you return to him?" She said, "O Allah's Apostle! Do you order me to do so?" He said, "No, I only intercede for him." She said, "I am not in need of him."
تخریج الحدیث: «أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة»
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
بَابٌ:
Chapter.
Hadith Number: 5284
حدثنا عبد الله بن رجاء، اخبرنا شعبة، عن الحكم، عن إبراهيم، عن الاسود،" ان عائشة ارادت ان تشتري بريرة، فابى مواليها إلا ان يشترطوا الولاء، فذكرت ذلك للنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال: اشتريها واعتقيها، فإنما الولاء لمن اعتق، واتي النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بلحم، فقيل: إن هذا ما تصدق به على بريرة، فقال: هو لها صدقة ولنا هدية". حدثنا آدم، حدثنا شعبة، وزاد: فخيرت من زوجها.
Narrated Al-Aswad: Aisha intended to buy Barira, but her masters stipulated that her wala wound be for them. Aisha mentioned that to the Prophet who said (to `Aisha), "Buy and manumit her, for the wala is for the one who manumits." Once some me; was brought to the Prophet and was said, "This meat was given in charity to Barira. " The Prophet said, "It an object of charity for Barira and present for us." Narrated Adam: Shu`ba relate the same Hadith and added: Barira was given the option regarding her husband.
تخریج الحدیث: «أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة»
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {وَلاَ تَنْكِحُوا الْمُشْرِكَاتِ حَتَّى يُؤْمِنَّ وَلأَمَةٌ مُؤْمِنَةٌ خَيْرٌ مِنْ مُشْرِكَةٍ وَلَوْ أَعْجَبَتْكُمْ}:
Chapter. The Statement of Allah:“Do not marry Al-Mushrikat (idolatresses) till they believe (i.e., worship Allah Alone). And indeed a slave woman who believes is better than a (free) Mushrikah (idolatress) even though she pleases you." (V.2:221)
Hadith Number: 5285
حدثنا قتيبة، حدثنا ليث، عن نافع، ان ابن عمر كان إذا سئل عن نكاح النصرانية، واليهودية قال:" إن الله حرم المشركات على المؤمنين ولا اعلم من الإشراك شيئا اكبر من ان تقول المراة: ربها عيسى وهو عبد من عباد الله".
Narrated Nafi`: Whenever Ibn `Umar was asked about marrying a Christian lady or a Jewess, he would say: "Allah has made it unlawful for the believers to marry ladies who ascribe partners in worship to Allah, and I do not know of a greater thing, as regards to ascribing partners in worship, etc. to Allah, than that a lady should say that Jesus is her Lord although he is just one of Allah's slaves."
تخریج الحدیث: «أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة»
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
بَابُ نِكَاحِ مَنْ أَسْلَمَ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكَاتِ وَعِدَّتِهِنَّ:
Chapter. Marrying Al-Mushrikat (pagan ladies) who had embraced Islam; and their Idda.
Hadith Number: 5286
حدثنا إبراهيم بن موسى، اخبرنا هشام، عن ابن جريج، وقال عطاء: عن ابن عباس،" كان المشركون على منزلتين من النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم والمؤمنين، كانوا مشركي اهل حرب يقاتلهم ويقاتلونه ومشركي اهل عهد لا يقاتلهم ولا يقاتلونه، وكان إذا هاجرت امراة من اهل الحرب لم تخطب حتى تحيض وتطهر، فإذا طهرت حل لها النكاح، فإن هاجر زوجها قبل ان تنكح ردت إليه وإن هاجر عبد منهم او امة فهما حران ولهما ما للمهاجرين"، ثم ذكر من اهل العهد مثل حديث مجاهد: وإن هاجر عبد او امة للمشركين اهل العهد لم يردوا وردت اثمانهم.
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: The pagans were of two kinds as regards their relationship to the Prophet and the Believers. Some of them were those with whom the Prophet was at war and used to fight against, and they used to fight him; the others were those with whom the Prophet made a treaty, and neither did the Prophet fight them, nor did they fight him. If a lady from the first group of pagans emigrated towards the Muslims, her hand would not be asked in marriage unless she got the menses and then became clean. When she became clean, it would be lawful for her to get married, and if her husband emigrated too before she got married, then she would be returned to him. If any slave or female slave emigrated from them to the Muslims, then they would be considered free persons (not slaves) and they would have the same rights as given to other emigrants. The narrator then mentioned about the pagans involved with the Muslims in a treaty, the same as occurs in Mujahid's narration. If a male slave or a female slave emigrated from such pagans as had made a treaty with the Muslims, they would not be returned, but their prices would be paid (to the pagans).
تخریج الحدیث: «أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة»
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 5287
وقال عطاء، عن ابن عباس: كانت قريبة بنت ابي امية عند عمر بن الخطاب، فطلقها فتزوجها معاوية بن ابي سفيان، وكانت ام الحكم بنت ابي سفيان تحت عياض بن غنم الفهري، فطلقها فتزوجها عبد الله بن عثمان الثقفي.
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: Qariba, The daughter of Abi Umaiyya, was the wife of 'Umar bin Al-Khattab. 'Umar divorced her and then Mu'awiyya bin Abi Sufyan married her. Similarly, Um Al-Hakam, the daughter of Abi Sufyan was the wife of 'Iyad bin Ghanm Al-Fihri. He divorced her and then 'Abdullah bin 'Uthman Al-Thaqafi married her.
تخریج الحدیث: «أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة»
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
بَابُ إِذَا أَسْلَمَتِ الْمُشْرِكَةُ أَوِ النَّصْرَانِيَّةُ تَحْتَ الذِّمِّيِّ أَوِ الْحَرْبِيِّ:
Chapter. (What) if an idolatress (Al-Mushrikah) or a Christian woman becomes a Muslim while she is the wife of a Dhimmi (i.e., a non-Muslim under the protection of a Muslim government), or Mushrik at war with the Muslims?
Hadith Number: Q5288
وقال عبد الوارث: عن خالد، عن عكرمة، عن ابن عباس،" إذا اسلمت النصرانية قبل زوجها بساعة حرمت عليه".
And Abdul Warith bin Sa’eed narrated, from him Khalid Hadhdha narrated, from him Ikrimah narrated, and from him Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrated that if a Christian woman accepts Islam a little before her husband, then she becomes unlawful for her husband. And Dawood narrated that from him Ibrahim al-Saigh narrated that Ata was asked about a woman who belonged to the people under protection (dhimmi) and accepted Islam, then after that her husband also accepted Islam during her waiting period (‘iddah), so is she considered his wife? He replied: No, but if he wishes to marry her anew, with a new dowry, (then he may do so). Mujahid said: (After the wife accepts Islam), if the husband accepts Islam during her waiting period, then he should marry her. And Allah the Exalted said «لا هن حل لهم ولا هم يحلون لهن» :“Believing women are not lawful for polytheist men, nor are polytheist men lawful for believing women.”And Hasan and Qatadah said about two Magians (Zoroastrians) who were husband and wife and accepted Islam, that both remain upon their marriage, but if one of them precedes the other in accepting Islam and the other refuses, then the woman is separated from her husband and the husband cannot have her (except through a new marriage). And Ibn Jurayj said: I asked Ata, if a woman from the polytheists comes to the Muslims (after accepting Islam), should her polytheist husband be given back her dowry? Because Allah the Exalted said «وأتوهم ما أنفقوا» :“And return to them what they have spent.”Ata replied: No, this was only between the Prophet (peace be upon him) and the treaty polytheists. And Mujahid said: All this was due to the mutual treaty between the Prophet (peace be upon him) and the Quraysh.
Hadith Number: 5288
حدثنا يحيى بن بكير، حدثنا الليث، عن عقيل، عن ابن شهاب، وقال إبراهيم بن المنذر: حدثني ابن وهب، حدثني يونس، قال ابن شهاب: اخبرني عروة بن الزبير، ان عائشة رضي الله عنها زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، قالت:" كانت المؤمنات إذا هاجرن إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يمتحنهن بقول الله تعالى: يايها الذين آمنوا إذا جاءكم المؤمنات مهاجرات فامتحنوهن سورة الممتحنة آية 10 إلى آخر الآية، قالت عائشة: فمن اقر بهذا الشرط من المؤمنات فقد اقر بالمحنة، فكان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إذا اقررن بذلك من قولهن، قال لهن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: انطلقن فقد بايعتكن، لا والله ما مست يد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يد امراة قط، غير انه بايعهن بالكلام، والله ما اخذ رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم على النساء إلا بما امره الله: يقول لهن: إذا اخذ عليهن قد بايعتكن كلاما".
Narrated `Aisha: (the wife of the Prophet) When believing women came to the Prophet as emigrants, he used to test them in accordance with the order of Allah. 'O you who believe! When believing women come to you as emigrants, examine them . . .' (60.10) So if anyone of those believing women accepted the above mentioned conditions, she accepted the conditions of faith. When they agreed on those conditions and confessed that with their tongues, Allah's Apostle would say to them, "Go, I have accepted your oath of allegiance (for Islam). By Allah, and hand of Allah's Apostle never touched the hand of any woman, but he only used to take their pledge of allegiance orally. By Allah, Allah's Apostle did not take the pledge of allegiance of the women except in accordance with what Allah had ordered him. When he accepted their pledge of allegiance he would say to them, "I have accepted your oath of allegiance."
تخریج الحدیث: «أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة»
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {لِلَّذِينَ يُؤْلُونَ مِنْ نِسَائِهِمْ تَرَبُّصُ أَرْبَعَةِ أَشْهُرٍ} إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: {سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ} {فَإِنْ فَاءُوا} رَجَعُوا:
Chapter. The Statement of Allah:“Those who take an oath, not to have sexual relations with their wives, must wait four months.”(V.2:226)
Hadith Number: 5289
حدثنا إسماعيل بن ابي اويس، عن اخيه، عن سليمان، عن حميد الطويل، انه سمع انس بن مالك، يقول:" آلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من نسائه وكانت انفكت رجله، فاقام في مشربة له تسعا وعشرين، ثم نزل، فقالوا: يا رسول الله، آليت شهرا، فقال: الشهر تسع وعشرون".
Narrated Anas bin Malik: Allah's Apostle took an oath that he would abstain from his wives, and at that time his leg had been sprained (dislocated). So he stayed in the Mashruba (an attic room) of his for 29 days. Then he came down, and they (the people) said, "O Allah's Apostle! You took an oath to abstain from your wives for one month." He said, "The month is of twenty nine days."
تخریج الحدیث: «أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة»
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة