مسند اسحاق بن راهويه
Musnad Ishaq Bin Rahwiya
Virtue of Makkah Mukarramah
Hadith Number: 379
اخبرنا عمرو بن محمد وروح بن عبادة قالا: نا ابن جریج، عن عطاء، عن ابن عباس مثله سواء.
Ibn Jurayj narrated from Ata from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) a similar narration.
تخریج الحدیث: «انظر ما قبله»
Hadith Number: 380
اخبرنا وکیع، نا همام بن یحیی، عن عطاء، عن ابن عباس ان رسول اللٰه صلی اللٰه علیه وسلم ذکر مثله.
Hazrat Ata (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he mentioned the same example from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
Qualities of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in his childhood
Hadith Number: 381
اخبرنا عمرو بن محمد، نا طلحة، عن عطاء، عن ابن عباس: ان ابا طالب کان یبعث صبیانه، ویبعث محمدا معهم وهم صبیان صغار، فینقلون له الحجارة لیصفه زمزم وعلٰی محمد صلی اللٰه علیه وسلم نمرة صغیرة یجعلها علٰی عنقهٖ، وحمل حجرین صغیرین.. فطرح عنه المجرین، واغمی علیه، فافاق فشد علیه نمرته، فقال له بنو عمهٖ: ما شأنك؟ قال: انی نهیت عن التعرٰی.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that Abu Talib used to send his children and would send Muhammad (peace be upon him) with them when he was young. They used to bring stones for him, and Muhammad (peace be upon him) had a small cloak with white and black stripes, which he would place on his neck. He picked up two small stones (both stones fell from him), and he fainted. When he regained consciousness, he tied his cloak. His cousins said to him: "What happened to you?" He replied: "I have been forbidden from being naked."
تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف . وله شواهد فى الصحيحين وغيرهما انظر، بخاري، كتاب الحج، باب فضل مكة وبنيانها . مسلم، كتاب الحيض باب الاعتنا يحفظ العورة، رقم: 340 . صحيح ابن حبان، رقم: 1603 . مسند احمد: 395/3 .»
Hadith Number: 382
اخبرنا عمرو بن محمد، نا طلحة، عن عطاء، عن ابن عباس ان محمدا کان یقوم عند الکعبة عند الصنم مع بنی عمهٖ وهم صبیان صغار، والصنم الذی یقال له اساف، فرفع محمد رأسه الی ظهر الکعبة، ثم انصرف فقال له بنو عمهٖ: ما شانك؟ فقال: نهیت ان اقوم عند الصنم.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that Muhammad (peace be upon him) used to stand with his cousins, while they were young, near the Ka'bah, by the idol whose name was Isaf. Then Muhammad (peace be upon him) raised his head towards the back of the Ka'bah, so his cousins said to him: What is the matter with you? He (peace be upon him) said: "I have been forbidden to stand by the idol."
Description of the Black Stone (Hajar al-Aswad)
Hadith Number: 383
اخبرنا یحیی بن آدم، نا اسرائیل، عن ابی یحیی القتات، عن مجاهد، عن ابن عباس قال: نزل آدم بالحجر الاسود، یمسح بدموعه وهو ابیض من الکرسف، وانما۔ حیض (سودته خطایا) اهل الجاهلیة، وما جفت دموعه مذ خرج من الجنة حتٰی رجع الیها۔ ولعطاء زیادات فی اهل مکة.
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrated: Adam (peace be upon him) descended wiping his tears at the Black Stone; that stone was whiter than cotton, (its blackness is due to the sins of the people of ignorance) and since he left Paradise, his tears have not dried until he returned to it.
تخریج الحدیث: «الدر المنشور للسبوطي: 139/11 اسناده ضعيف . فيه ابويحييٰ التقات، لين الحديث، انظر التقريب: 8444 .»
Hadith Number: 384
اخبرنا وکیع، نا معروف المکی قال: سمعت ابا الطفیل یقول: رأیت رسول اللٰه صلی اللٰه علیه وسلم وانا غـلام یطوف بالبیت علٰی بعیر، ویستلم الحجر بمحجنهٖ.
Abu al-Tufail (Amir bin Wathilah bin Amr) (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performing Tawaf of the Ka'bah on a camel when I was a boy; he (peace be upon him) was touching the Black Stone with his staff.
تخریج الحدیث: «مسلم، كتاب الحج، باب جواز الطواف على بعير وغيره، رقم: 1272 . سنن ابوداود، كتاب المناسك، باب الطواف الواجب، رقم: 1877 . سنن ابن ماجه، رقم: 2949 . مسند احمد: 454/5 .»
Walking briskly during Tawaf
Hadith Number: 385
اخبرنا سفیان بن عیینة، عن (ابن ابی) حسین، عن ابی الطفیل، قال: قلت لابن عباس زعم قومك ان رسول اللٰه صلی اللٰه علیه وسلم قد رمل وانه سنة، فقال: صدقوا وکذبوا، وقال فطر عن ابی الطفیل عن ابن عباس قال: صدقوا انه رمل، وکذبوا انه سنة.
Abu al-Tufail (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated: I said to Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them): The people of your tribe have said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ramal (walking briskly) during tawaf, and that it is a sunnah. He replied: They are right and they are wrong. Fitr narrated from Abu al-Tufail from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them), he said: They are right that he performed ramal, and they are wrong that it is a sunnah.
تخریج الحدیث: «مسلم، كتاب الحج، باب استحباب الرمل فى الطواف والعمرة الخ، رقم: 1264 . مسند حميدي، رقم: 511 .»
Hadith Number: 386
اخبرنا وکیع، نا فطر، عن ابی الطفیل قال: سالت ابن عباس عن الرمل، وقلت: قومك یزعمون ان رسول اللٰه صلی اللٰه علیه وسلم قد رمل، فقال: صدقوا وکذبوا، ان رسول اللٰه صلی اللٰه علیه وسلم لما قدم تحدث المشرکون ان به هزلا وباصحابهٖ، فامرهم ان یرملوا.
Abu Al-Tufail narrated: I asked Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) about ramal, and I said: The people of your tribe say that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ramal. He replied: They have spoken the truth and they have spoken incorrectly. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came (to Mecca), the polytheists began to say that you (peace and blessings be upon him) and your noble companions (may Allah be pleased with them) had become weak (after going to Madinah), so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered them (the noble companions, may Allah be pleased with them) to perform ramal.
تخریج الحدیث: «مسند احمد: 229/1 . اسناده حسن»
Hadith Number: 387
اخبرنا النضر بن شمیل، نا حماد بن سلمة، نا ابو عاصم، عن ابی الطفیل قال: قلت لابن عباس یزعم قومك ان رسول اللٰه صلی اللٰه علیه وسلم قد رمل، وانه سنة، فقال: صدقوا وکذبوا، قلت: وما صدقوا وکذبوا؟ فقال: قد رمل رسول اللٰه صلی اللٰه علیه وسلم ان قریشا قالت: دعوهم حتٰی یموتوا فی (العام) الذی احصروا فیه، فلما کان من العام المقبل قدم رسول اللٰه صلی اللٰه علیه وسلم مکة، والمشرکون من قبل قعیقعان، فامرهم رسول اللٰه صلی اللٰه علیه وسلم ان یرملوا بالبیت ثـلاثة اشواط فرملوا وسعوا الی الرکن، وذٰلك لیس بسنة، قلت لابن عباس: ان قومك یزعمون ان رسول اللٰه صلی اللٰه علیه وسلم طاف الصفا والمروة علٰی بعیر، وان ذٰلك سنة، فقال: صدقوا وکذبوا ان ابراهیم لما بین له المناسك، عرض له الشیطان فی السبع فسابقه، فسبقه ابراهیم، وان جبریل ذهب بهٖ الی الجمرة، فعرض له الشیطان فرماه سبع حصیات، فذهب ثم اتی بین الجمرة والوسطٰی، فرماه بسبع حصیات، فذهب ثم تل اسماعیل للجبین وعلیه ثوب ابیض فقال له: یا أبه انه لیس علٰی ثوب غیر (ذی) یکفینی عنه، فاخلعہ عنی حتٰی تلفنی فیه، فبینما هو یخلعه اذ نودی ﴿ان یابرهیم قد صدقت الرویا انا کذٰلك نجزی المحسنین﴾ فالتفت فاذا هو بکبش ابیض اقرن اعین، فذبحه ثم ذهب الی الجمرة القصوٰی فرماها سبع حصیات، ثم اتی بهٖ منی فقال: هٰذا مناخ الناس، ثم اتٰی بهٖ جمعا فقال: هذا المشعر الحرام، ثم اتٰی عرفة فقال له: هل عرفت؟ فمن ثم سمیت عرفة، ثم قال: اتدری کیف کانت التلبیة، ان ابراهیم امر ان یؤذن فی الناس بالحج، فرفعت له القرٰی، وخفضت الجبال ورؤوسها، فاذن بالناس فی الحج.
Abu al-Tufail (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that I said to Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them): The people of your tribe say that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ramal and that it is a Sunnah. He replied: They have spoken the truth and they have lied. I asked: What is it that they have spoken the truth about and what is it that they have lied about? He said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ramal because the Quraysh said: Leave them until they die in the same cave in which they have been besieged. So when the next year came, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to Makkah while the polytheists were on the side of Qaiqan (mountain). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) commanded them to perform ramal (walk briskly with shoulders moving) in three circuits of the House (Ka'bah), so they performed ramal up to the Rukn, and this is not a Sunnah. I said to Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them): The people of your tribe say that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed sa'i between Safa and Marwah on a camel and that it is a Sunnah. He replied: They have spoken the truth and have said something incorrect, because when the rites of Hajj were explained to Ibrahim (peace be upon him), Satan confronted him at seven places. So he competed with him, but Ibrahim (peace be upon him) outpaced him, and Jibril (peace be upon him) took him to the Jamrah, where Satan confronted him, so he pelted him with seven pebbles, and he went away. Then he came between the Jamrah and the middle Jamrah, so he pelted him with seven pebbles, and he went away. Then he laid Ismail (peace be upon him) down on his forehead, and there was a white cloth on him, because besides that garment, there was no other cloth that would suffice him. So he said: Take it off me so that you may wrap me in it. While they were taking it off, a voice called out: "O Ibrahim! You have fulfilled the vision. Thus do We reward the doers of good." Suddenly, they saw there a white ram with big eyes and horns, so he slaughtered it. Then he went to the Jamrah al-Quswa and pelted it with seven pebbles. Then he brought them to Mina and said: This is the place for people to make their camels kneel. Then he brought them to Muzdalifah and said: This is the Sacred Monument (Mash'ar al-Haram). Then he brought them to Arafat and said: Do you know why it is called 'Arafah (Arafat)? Then he said: Do you know how the Talbiyah was? Ibrahim (peace be upon him) was commanded to proclaim Hajj among the people. The settlements were raised for them and the mountains were lowered with their peaks, so he proclaimed Hajj among the people.
تخریج الحدیث: «سنن ابوداود، كتاب المناسك، باب الرمل، رقم: 1885 . قال الشيخ الالباني: صحيح مسند احمد: 297/1 . 311»
Prophet Ibrahim’s call to people for Hajj
Hadith Number: 388
اخبرنا وکیع، نا الربیع بن مسلم، عن ابن طهفة، عن ابی الطفیل، عن ابن عباس قال: لما امر ابراهیم ان یؤذن فی الناس بالحج، رفعت له القرٰی، وتواضعت له الجبال، فقال: یا ایها الناس اجیبوا ربکم، فاجابوه.
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrated: When Ibrahim (peace be upon him) was commanded to proclaim Hajj among the people, the settlements were raised for him and the mountains were lowered, so he said: O people! Accept the call of your Lord, so they accepted it.
تخریج الحدیث: «انظر ما قبله»