صحيح الادب المفرد
Sahih al-Adab al-Mufrad
باب حق من سلم إذا قام
Chapter on Right of One Who Greeted When Leaving
Hadith Number: 776
776/1010- (صحيح موقوفا، وصح مرفوعا) عن ابي هريرة؛ انه قال:" من لقي اخاه فليسلم عليه؛ فإن حالت بينها شجرة او حائط، ثم لقيه فليسلم عليه".
776/1010- (Authentic as mawquf, and authentic as marfu‘) from Abu Huraira; that he said: "Whoever meets his brother, let him greet him with salam; then if a tree or a wall comes between them, and then he meets him again, let him greet him with salam."
Hadith Number: 777
777/1011- (صحيح) عن انس بن مالك:"ان اصحاب النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم كانوا(1) يكونون فتستقبلهم الشجرة، فتنطلق طائفة منهم عن يمينها وطائفة عن شمالها، فإذا التقوا سلم بعضهم على بعض".
777/1011- (Sahih) From Anas ibn Malik: "The companions of the Prophet, peace be upon him, would be walking and a tree would come before them, so a group of them would go to its right and a group to its left, and when they met again, they would greet each other with salam."
باب من دهن يده للمصافحة
Chapter on Oiling Hand for Handshake
Hadith Number: 778
778/1012- (صحيح الإسناد) عن ثابت البناني:" ان انسا كان إذا اصبح ادهن يده بدهن طيب، لمصافحة إخوانه".
778/1012- (Authentic chain of narration) From Thabit Al-Banani: "That Anas, when he would wake up in the morning, would anoint his hand with fragrant oil, for shaking hands with his brothers."
باب التسليم بالمعرفة وغيرها
Chapter on Greeting Those Known and Unknown
Hadith Number: 779
779/1013- (صحيح) عن عبد الله بن عمرو: ان رجلا قال: يا رسول الله! اي الإسلام خير؟ قال:"تطعم الطعام، وتقرئ السلام على من عرفت، ومن لم تعرف".
779/1013- (Sahih) From Abdullah ibn Amr: A man said: O Messenger of Allah! Which Islam is best? He said: "You feed food, and you greet with peace those you know and those you do not know."
باب
Chapter
Hadith Number: 780
780/1014- (صحيح) عن ابي هريرة: ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم نهى عن الافنية والصعدات ان يجلس فيها، فقال المسلمون: لا نستطيعه، لا نطيقه، قال:"اما لا، فاعطوا حقها". قالوا:" وما حقها؟ قال:"غض البصر، وإرشاد ابن السبيل، وتشميت العاطس إذا حمد الله، ورد التحية".
780/1014- (Sahih) From Abu Huraira: That the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, forbade sitting in courtyards and elevated places. The Muslims said: We cannot do without it, we are unable to avoid it. He said: "If so, then give it its due right." They said: "And what is its due right?" He said: "Lowering the gaze, guiding the wayfarer, saying 'Yarhamuk Allah' to the one who sneezes and praises Allah, and returning the greeting."
باب لا يسلم على فاسق
Chapter on Not Greeting a Sinner
Hadith Number: 781
781/1018- (صحيح الإسناد) عن الحسن [هو البصري] قال:"ليس بينك وبين الفاسق حرمة".
781/1018- (Authentic chain of narration) From al-Hasan [هو البصري] who said: "There is no sanctity between you and the evildoer."
باب من ترك السلام على المتخلق وأصحاب المعاصي
Chapter on Not Greeting the Effeminate and Sinners
Hadith Number: 782
782/1020- (حسن) عن علي بن ابي طالب رضي الله عنه، قال: مر النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم على قوم فيهم رجل متخلق بخلوق فنظر إليهم، وسلم عليهم، واعرض عن الرجل، فقال الرجل، اعرضت عني!؟ قال:"بين عينيه جمرة"(1).
782/1020- (Hasan) From Ali ibn Abi Talib, may Allah be pleased with him, who said: The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, passed by a group of people among whom was a man wearing perfume. He looked at them, greeted them with peace, and turned away from the man. The man said, "Did you turn away from me!?" He said: "Between his eyes is a burning coal."(1).
Hadith Number: 783
783/1021- عن عبد الله بن عمرو بن العاص بن وائل السهمي: ان رجلا اتى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وفي يده خاتم من ذهب، فاعرض النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم عنه، فلما راى الرجل كراهيته ذهب فالقى الخاتم، واخذ خاتم من حديد فلبسه، واتى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال:"هذا شر؛ هذا حلية اهل النار". فرجع، فطرحه، ولبس خاتما من ورق، فسكت عنه النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم.
783/1021- From Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As ibn Wa'il al-Sahmi: A man came to the Prophet, peace be upon him, with a ring of gold on his hand, so the Prophet, peace be upon him, turned away from him. When the man saw his dislike, he went and threw away the ring, and took a ring of iron and wore it, then came to the Prophet, peace be upon him. He said: "This is worse; this is the adornment of the people of the Fire." So he went back, threw it away, and wore a ring of silver, and the Prophet, peace be upon him, remained silent about it.
باب التسليم على الأمير
Chapter on Greeting the Leader
Hadith Number: 784
784/1023- (صحيح الإسناد) عن ابن شهاب: ان عمر بن عبد العزيز سال ابا بكر بن سليمان بن ابي حثمة: لم كان ابو بكر يكتب: من ابي بكر؛ خليفة رسول الله. ثم كان عمر يكتب بعده: من عمر بن الخطاب؛ خليفة ابي بكر. من اول من كتب: امير المؤمنين؟ فقال: حدثتني جدتي ؛ الشفاء- وكانت من المهاجرات الاول، وكان عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه إذا هو دخل السوق دخل عليها- قالت:" كتب عمر بن الخطاب إلى عامل العراقين (1): ان ابعث إلي برجلين جلدين نبيلين؛ اسالهما عن العراق واهله، فبعث إليه صاحب العراقين بلبيد بن ربيعة وعدي بن حاتم، فقدما المدينة، فاناخا راحلتيهما بفناء المسجد، ثم دخلا المسجد، فوجدا عمرو بن العاص، فقالا له: يا عمرو! استاذن لنا على امير المؤمنين؛ عمر، فوثب عمرو فدخل على عمر. فقال: السلام عليك يا امير المؤمنين! فقال عمر: ما بدا لك في هذا الاسم يا ابن العاص لتخرجن مما قلت: قال: نعم، قدم لبيد بن ربيعة وعدي بن حاتم، فقالا لي: استاذن لنا على امير المؤمنين، فقلت: انتما والله اصبتما اسمه، وإنه: الامير، ونحن: المؤمنون. فجرى الكتاب من ذلك اليوم".
784/1023- (Authentic chain of narration) From Ibn Shihab: That Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz asked Abu Bakr ibn Sulayman ibn Abi Hathmah: Why did Abu Bakr write: From Abu Bakr; the Caliph of the Messenger of Allah. Then after him, Umar wrote: From Umar ibn al-Khattab; the Caliph of Abu Bakr. Who was the first to write: Commander of the Believers (Amir al-Mu'minin)? He said: My grandmother al-Shifa’ told me—and she was among the first emigrant women, and Umar ibn al-Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him, whenever he entered the market, he would enter upon her—she said: "Umar ibn al-Khattab wrote to the governor of the two Iraqs: Send me two strong and noble men; I want to ask them about Iraq and its people. So the governor of the two Iraqs sent him Labid ibn Rabi‘ah and ‘Adi ibn Hatim. They arrived in Medina, tied their mounts in the courtyard of the mosque, then entered the mosque and found ‘Amr ibn al-‘As. They said to him: O ‘Amr! Seek permission for us to enter upon the Commander of the Believers; Umar. So ‘Amr jumped up and entered upon Umar. He said: Peace be upon you, O Commander of the Believers! Umar said: What made you use this title, O son of al-‘As? You must explain what you said. He said: Yes, Labid ibn Rabi‘ah and ‘Adi ibn Hatim arrived and said to me: Seek permission for us to enter upon the Commander of the Believers. I said: By Allah, you have named him rightly, for he is the commander, and we are the believers. So from that day, the title was used in correspondence."
Hadith Number: 785
785/1024- (صحيح الإسناد) عن عبيد الله بن عبد الله(2) قال: قدم معاوية حاجا حجته الاولى وهو خليفة فدخل عليه عثمان بن حنيف الانصاري، فقال: السلام عليك ايها الامير ورحمة الله، فانكرها اهل الشام، وقالوا: من هذا المنافق الذي يقصر بتحية امير المؤمنين؟ فبرك عثمان على ركبته، ثم قال: يا امير المؤمنين! إن هؤلاء انكروا علي امرا انت اعلم به منهم، فوالله لقد حييت بها ابا بكر، وعمر، وعثمان فما انكره منهم احد. فقال معاوية لمن تكلم من اهل الشام:" على رسلكم؛ فإنه قد كان بعض ما يقول، ولكن اهل الشام قد حدثت هذه الفتن، قالو: لا تقصر عندنا تحية خليفتنا؛ فإني إخالكم يا اهل المدينة تقولون لعامل الصدقة: ايها الامير".
785/1024- (Authentic chain of narration) from Ubayd Allah ibn Abdullah(2) who said: Muawiya came for Hajj, his first Hajj while he was Caliph, and Uthman ibn Hunaif al-Ansari entered upon him and said: Peace be upon you, O Amir, and the mercy of Allah. The people of Sham found this strange and said: Who is this hypocrite who shortens the greeting to the Commander of the Believers? Uthman then knelt on his knee and said: O Commander of the Believers! These people have found fault with me for something you know better than they do. By Allah, I greeted Abu Bakr, Umar, and Uthman with this greeting, and none of them found fault with it. Muawiya then said to those from the people of Sham who spoke: "Take it easy; indeed, some of what he says is true, but the people of Sham have been affected by these tribulations. They say: Do not shorten the greeting to our Caliph; and I think, O people of Madinah, that you say to the collector of charity: O Amir."