المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
أول كتاب المناسك
Book of Hajj
شرب ماء زمزم من السقاية وفضيلة السقي
Drinking Zamzam water from the Siqayah and the virtue of giving water
Hadith Number: 1765
اخبرني ابو يحيى احمد بن محمد السمرقندي، حدثنا ابو عبد الله محمد بن نصر الإمام، حدثنا يحيى بن يحيى، اخبرنا خالد بن عبد الله، عن خالد الحذاء، عن عكرمة، عن ابن عباس: ان رسول الله ﷺ جاء إلى السقاية فاستسقى، فقال العباس: يا فضل، اذهب إلى امك فات رسول الله ﷺ بشراب من عندها، فقال:"اسقني"، فقال: يا رسول الله، إنهم يجعلون ايديهم فيه، فقال:"اسقني"، فشرب منه، ثم اتى زمزم وهم يستقون ويعملون فيها، فقال:"اعملوا فإنكم على عمل صالح"، ثم قال:"لولا ان تغلبوا لنزلت حتى اضع الحبل على هذه"؛ يعني: عاتقه، واشار إلى عاتقه (2).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط البخاري، ولم يخرجاه!
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط البخاري، ولم يخرجاه!
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to the Siqayah (the place where the pilgrims are given water to drink) and asked for water. Sayyiduna Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "O Fadl! Go to your mother and bring the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) something to drink from her house." But he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Give me to drink from this." He said: "O Messenger of Allah! People put their hands in it." He (peace and blessings be upon him) again said: "Give me to drink." So he (peace and blessings be upon him) drank from it. Then he came to the well of Zamzam while the people were drawing water and working there, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Keep working, for you are engaged in a righteous deed." Then he said: "Were it not that I fear the people would overwhelm you (by interfering in your work), I too would come down and place the rope upon this," meaning his shoulder, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) pointed to his blessed shoulder.
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Imam Bukhari, but the two Shaykhs did not record it.
تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده صحيح،يحيى بن يحيى: هو النيسابوري، وخالد بن عبد الله: هو الواسطي، وخالد الحذاء: هو ابن مهران.» [ترقيم الرساله 1765] [ترقيم الشركة 1753]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 1765 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Grading: Its chain is sahih.
Technical note: Yahya bin Yahya is al-Naysaburi, Khalid bin 'Abdullah is al-Wasiti, and Khalid al-Hadhdha' is Ibn Mihran.
Technical note: Yahya bin Yahya is al-Naysaburi, Khalid bin 'Abdullah is al-Wasiti, and Khalid al-Hadhdha' is Ibn Mihran.
(2) إسناده صحيح. يحيى بن يحيى: هو النيسابوري، وخالد بن عبد الله: هو الواسطي، وخالد الحذاء: هو ابن مهران.
Reference / Source: Imam al-Bukhari (1635) and Ibn Hibban (5392) narrated it through two routes from Khalid bin 'Abdullah al-Wasiti.
Important point: Imam al-Hakim's including it in the Mustadrak is an oversight on his part (since it is in al-Bukhari).
Important point: Imam al-Hakim's including it in the Mustadrak is an oversight on his part (since it is in al-Bukhari).
وأخرجه البخاري (1635)، وابن حبان (5392) من طريقين عن خالد بن عبد الله الواسطي، بهذا الإسناد. فاستدراك الحاكم له ذهولٌ منه.
Reference / Source: Imam Ahmad (3/1841) narrated it similarly through the route of Yazid bin Abi Ziyad from 'Ikrimah.
وأخرجه بنحوه أحمد 3/ (1841) من طريق يزيد بن أبي زياد، عن عكرمة، به.
Reference / Source: Imam Ahmad (4/2227) narrated from Miqsam from Ibn 'Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed tawaf of the House and touched the Black Stone with his "mihjan" (crooked staff), then came to the siqayah (the place for drinking water), asked for water and drank.
وأخرج أحمد 4/ (2227) من طريق مقسم عن ابن عباس قال: طاف رسول الله ﷺ بالبيت، ¤ ¤ وجعل يستلم الحجر بمحجنه، ثم أتى السقاية بعدما فرغ، وبنو عمه ينزعون منها، فقال: "ناوِلوني" فرفع له الدلو فشرب، ثم قال: "لولا أنَّ الناس يتخذونه نسكًا ويغلبونكم عليه، لنزعت معكم" الحديث.
Reference / Source: Imam Ahmad (5/3527) narrated from Mujahid from Ibn 'Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to Zamzam; we drew a bucket for him and he drank, rinsed his mouth into it, then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Were it not for fear that you would be overwhelmed (by the people), I would draw the water with my own hand".
وأخرج أحمد 5/ (3527) من طريق مجاهد عن ابن عباس أنه قال: جاء النبي ﷺ إلى زمزم، فنزعنا له دلوًا فشرب، ثم مجَّ فيها، ثم أفرغناها في زمزم، ثم قال: "لولا أن تُغلبوا عليها لنزعت بيدي".
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: On this topic the narration of 'Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) is in Musnad Ahmad and al-Tirmidhi (885), who called it "hasan sahih".
وفي الباب عن علي عند أحمد 2/ (562)، والترمذي (885) وقال: حسن صحيح.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: It is narrated from Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) in Muslim (1218), Abu Dawud, Ibn Majah and al-Nasa'i.
وعن جابر بن عبد الله عند مسلم (1218)، وأبي داود (1905)، وابن ماجه (3074)، والنسائي (4153).
