المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب : الجهاد
Book of Jihad
قول الله تعالى للملائكة في حق الشهيد .
The saying of Allah the Exalted to the angels about the martyr
Hadith Number: 2563
اخبرني احمد بن محمد العنزي، حدثنا عثمان بن سعيد الدارمي، حدثنا موسى بن إسماعيل، حدثنا حماد بن سلمة، اخبرنا عطاء بن السائب، عن مرة الهمداني، عن عبد الله بن مسعود، قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ:"عجب ربنا ﷿ من رجل غزا في سبيل الله، فانهزم اصحابه، فعلم ما عليه ورجع حتى اهريق دمه، فيقول الله تبارك وتعالى لملائكته: انظروا إلى عبدي، رجع رغبة فيما عندي، وشفقة مما عندي حتى اهريق دمه" (1). صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه. وله شاهد بإسناد صحيح عن ابي ذر:
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 2531 - صحيح
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 2531 - صحيح
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Our Lord, the Mighty and Majestic, is greatly pleased with (marvels at) a man who went out on an expedition in the cause of Allah, then his companions were defeated and fell back, but he realised his duty and went back until his blood was shed. Then Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, says to His angels: 'Look at this servant of Mine. He went back out of longing for what is with Me (of reward) and out of fear of what is with Me (of punishment), until his blood was shed.'"
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain of narration, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده صحيح،مُرَّة الهَمْداني: هو ابن شَرَاحيل.» [ترقيم الرساله 2563] [ترقيم الشركة 2546] [ترقيم العلميه 2531]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 2563 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Grading: Its chain is sahih.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Murrah al-Hamdani is Murrah bin Sharahil al-Hamdani.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Murrah al-Hamdani is Murrah bin Sharahil al-Hamdani.
(1) إسناده صحيح. مُرَّة الهَمْداني: هو ابن شَرَاحيل.
Reference / Source: Imam Abu Dawud narrated it (2536) via Musa bin Isma'il with this same chain.
وأخرجه أبو داود (2536) عن موسى بن إسماعيل، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Imam Ahmad (7/ 3949) and Ibn Hibban (2557) and (2558) narrated it through various routes from Hammad bin Salamah.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: In al-Khatib al-Baghdadi's "Mudih Awham al-Jam' wa al-Tafriq" (2/ 413), Za'idah bin Qudamah corroborates Hammad bin Salamah.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: In al-Khatib al-Baghdadi's "Mudih Awham al-Jam' wa al-Tafriq" (2/ 413), Za'idah bin Qudamah corroborates Hammad bin Salamah.
وأخرجه أحمد (7/ 3949)، وابن حبان (2557) و (2558) من طرق عن حماد بن سلمة، به. وقد تابع حمادَ بنَ سلمة عليه زائدة بن قدامة عند الخطيب البغدادي في "موضح أوهام الجمع والتفريق" 2/ 413.
Grading: This narration is "mawquf" (i.e. it is the saying of a Companion).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Imam al-Nasa'i transmitted it (10637) via the route of Sharik bin Abd Allah, but Abu Ubaydah's hearing from his father (Abd Allah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him)) is not established, so this chain is munqati' (broken).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Imam al-Nasa'i transmitted it (10637) via the route of Sharik bin Abd Allah, but Abu Ubaydah's hearing from his father (Abd Allah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him)) is not established, so this chain is munqati' (broken).
وأخرجه النسائي (10637) من طريق شريك بن عبد الله النخعي، عن أبي إسحاق السَّبيعي، عن أبي عُبيدة بن عبد الله بن مسعود، عن أبيه، موقوفًا عليه. وأبو عُبيدة لم يسمع من أبيه.
Note / Clarification: For its full takhrij and technical discussion, see our verification (tahqiq) of "Sunan Abi Dawud".
وانظر تمام تخريجه والكلام عليه في تحقيقنا على "سنن أبي داود".
