المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب التفسير
Book of Tafsir
ثلاثة يدعون الله فلا يستجاب لهم
Three who call upon Allah but are not answered
Hadith Number: 3223
اخبرنا ابو زكريا العنبري، حدثنا محمد بن عبد السلام، حدثنا إسحاق ابن إبراهيم، اخبرنا جرير، عن عطاء بن السائب، عن سعيد بن جبير، عن ابن عباس قال: لما انزل الله: ﴿ولا تقربوا مال اليتيم إلا بالتي هي احسن﴾ [الانعام: 152]، و ﴿إن الذين ياكلون اموال اليتامى ظلما إنما ياكلون في بطونهم نارا وسيصلون سعيرا﴾ [النساء: 10]، قال: انطلق من كان عنده يتيم فعزل طعامه من طعامه وشرابه من شرابه، فجعل يفضل الشيء من طعامه وشرابه فيحبس حتى ياكله او يفسد، فاشتد ذلك عليهم، فذكروا ذلك للنبي ﷺ، فانزل الله: ﴿ويسالونك عن اليتامى قل إصلاح لهم خير وإن تخالطوهم فإخوانكم﴾ [البقرة:220]، فخلطوا طعامهم بطعامهم، وشرابهم بشرابهم (1).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he said: When Allah Almighty revealed these verses, "And do not approach the wealth of the orphan except in the way that is best" [Surah Al-An'am: 152] and "Indeed, those who devour the wealth of orphans unjustly are only filling their bellies with fire, and they will soon burn in a blazing Fire" [Surah Al-Nisa': 10] , everyone who had an orphan with him separated his own food and drink from the orphan's food and drink, so that if anything was left over from his food and drink it would be kept aside until either the orphan ate it or it went bad. This situation became very hard on them, so they mentioned it to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Then Allah Almighty revealed this verse: "And they ask you about orphans. Say: Improving their condition is best, and if you mix your affairs with theirs, they are your brothers" [Surah Al-Baqarah: 220] . So (after this) the Companions mixed their food and drink with the orphans' food and drink.
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain of narration, and the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
تخریج الحدیث: «خبر حسن، وقد سلف الكلام عليه برقم (2530)، وسيأتي مكررًا برقم (3278).» [ترقيم الرساله 3223] [ترقيم الشركة 3203]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 3223 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Grading: The report is hasan,
Details of the narration: and it was discussed at no. (2530), and it will be repeated at no. (3278).
Details of the narration: and it was discussed at no. (2530), and it will be repeated at no. (3278).
(1) خبر حسن، وقد سلف الكلام عليه برقم (2530)، وسيأتي مكررًا برقم (3278).