المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب التفسير
Book of Tafsir
ذراري المؤمنين فى الجنة يكفلهم إبراهيم عليه السلام .
The children of the believers are in Paradise in the care of Ibrahim (peace be upon him)
Hadith Number: 3441
اخبرني محمد بن إسحاق الصفار العدل، حدثنا احمد بن نصر، حدثنا عمرو بن طلحة القناد، حدثنا خلاد بن مسلم الصفار، حدثنا عمرو بن قيس الملائي، عن عمرو بن مرة، عن مصعب بن سعد قال: كنت اقرا على ابي حتى إذا بلغت هذه الآية: ﴿قل هل ننبئكم بالاخسرين اعمالا﴾ الآية، قلت: يا ابتاه، اهم الخوارج؟ قال: لا يا بني، اقرا الآية التي بعدها: ﴿اولئك الذين كفروا بآيات ربهم ولقائه فحبطت اعمالهم فلا نقيم لهم يوم القيامة وزنا﴾، قال: هم المجتهدون من النصارى، كان كفرهم بآيات ربهم كفروا بمحمد ولقائه، وقالوا: ليس في الجنة طعام ولا شراب، ولكن الخوارج هم الفاسقون ﴿الذين ينقضون عهد الله من بعد ميثاقه ويقطعون ما امر الله به ان يوصل ويفسدون في الارض اولئك هم الخاسرون﴾ [البقرة: 27] (1).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه!
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3401 - صحيح
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه!
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3401 - صحيح
It is narrated from Mus'ab bin Sa'd; he said: I was reciting before my father (Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas, may Allah be pleased with him) until, when I reached this verse: "Say: Shall We inform you of those who are the greatest losers in respect of their deeds?" [Surah al-Kahf: 103] , I said: "O my father, does this refer to the Khawarij?" He said: "No, my son. Recite the verse after it: 'Those are the ones who disbelieved in the signs of their Lord and in the meeting with Him, so their deeds have become worthless, and We will not assign to them any weight on the Day of Resurrection' [Surah al-Kahf: 105] . This refers to those among the Christians who strive hard in their religion (monks and the like). Their disbelief in the signs of their Lord was that they disbelieved in Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) and in the meeting with Allah, and they said that there will be no food or drink in Paradise. As for the Khawarij, they are the rebellious sinners about whom it is said: 'Those who break the covenant of Allah after its confirmation, and sever that which Allah has ordered to be joined, and cause corruption on earth. It is they who are the losers' [Surah al-Baqarah: 27] ."
The chain of narration of this hadith is sahih (authentic), but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it!
تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده قوي.» [ترقيم الرساله 3441] [ترقيم الشركة 3421] [ترقيم العلميه 3401]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 3441 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Grading: (1) Its chain is "qawi" (strong).
(1) إسناده قوي.
Reference / Source: Al-Bukhari (4728) and al-Nasa'i (11251) recorded something similar via Shu'bah, from 'Amr bin Murrah, with this chain, and (in it) he mentioned the Jews along with the Christians.
Important point: Al-Hakim's including it as a supplement (istidrak) is an "oversight" (dhuhul) on his part.
Important point: Al-Hakim's including it as a supplement (istidrak) is an "oversight" (dhuhul) on his part.
وأخرجه بنحوه البخاري (4728)، والنسائي (11251) من طريق شعبة، عن عمرو بن مرة، بهذا الإسناد - وذكر مع النصارى اليهودَ. واستدراك الحاكم له ذهول منه.