المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
كان جعفر بن أبى طالب يطير مع الملائكة بجناحين
Ja'far bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) flies with the angels with two wings
Hadith Number: 4999
حدثني ابو بكر محمد بن احمد بن بالويه، حدثنا محمد بن غالب، حدثنا علي بن عبد الله بن جعفر المديني، حدثني ابي، حدثنا العلاء بن عبد الرحمن، عن ابيه، عن ابي هريرة قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ:"اريت جعفر بن ابي طالب ملكا يطير مع الملائكة بجناحين" (1).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4935 - المديني واه
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4935 - المديني واه
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Ja'far bin Abi Talib was shown to me in the form of an angel, flying with the angels by means of two wings."
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain of narration, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
تخریج الحدیث: «حديث حسن، وهذا إسنادٌ حسنٌ في المتابعات والشواهد من أجل عبد الله بن جعفر المديني، فإنه - وإن كان ضعيفًا - يُكتبُ حديثه كما قال أبو حاتم وابنُ عدي، قلنا: خصوصًا وأنَّ ابنه الإمام عليًا قد روى عنه هذا الحديث، وقد توبع، ثم إنَّ للحديث بنحوه طرقًا أخرى عن أبي ...» [ترقيم الرساله 4999] [ترقيم الشركة 4965] [ترقيم العلميه 4935]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 4999 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Grading: (1) This hadith is "hasan".
Technical note / Defect ('illah): This chain is "hasan" as corroboration and supporting evidence because of 'Abdullah bin Ja'far al-Madini, for although he is weak, his hadith is written down, as Abu Hatim and Ibn 'Adi said. We say: especially since his son, Imam 'Ali (bin al-Madini), narrated this hadith from him, and he has been corroborated. Moreover, this hadith has other similar routes from Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him), which will come with the author under number (5008); their narrators are "thiqah", though there is disagreement over whether they are connected or broken, as will be explained in its place. Nevertheless, by the combination of all these routes, together with the supporting reports, the hadith of Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) can be graded sahih, Allah willing.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): This chain is "hasan" as corroboration and supporting evidence because of 'Abdullah bin Ja'far al-Madini, for although he is weak, his hadith is written down, as Abu Hatim and Ibn 'Adi said. We say: especially since his son, Imam 'Ali (bin al-Madini), narrated this hadith from him, and he has been corroborated. Moreover, this hadith has other similar routes from Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him), which will come with the author under number (5008); their narrators are "thiqah", though there is disagreement over whether they are connected or broken, as will be explained in its place. Nevertheless, by the combination of all these routes, together with the supporting reports, the hadith of Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) can be graded sahih, Allah willing.
(1) حديث حسن. وهذا إسنادٌ حسنٌ في المتابعات والشواهد من أجل عبد الله بن جعفر المديني، فإنه - وإن كان ضعيفًا - يُكتبُ حديثه كما قال أبو حاتم وابنُ عدي، قلنا: خصوصًا وأنَّ ابنه الإمام عليًا قد روى عنه هذا الحديث، وقد توبع، ثم إنَّ للحديث بنحوه طرقًا أخرى عن أبي هريرة ستأتي عند المصنّف برقم (5008)، ورجالها ثقات، لكنه اختُلف في وصلها وانقطاعها كما سيأتي بيانه في موضعه ولكن مع ذلك فباجتماع هذه الطرق يمكن تصحيح الحديث عن أبي هريرة إن شاء الله، مع ما له من شواهد.
Reference / Source: Al-Tirmidhi (3763) recorded it from 'Ali bin Hujr, from 'Abdullah bin Ja'far, with this same chain.
وأخرجه الترمذي (3763) عن علي بن حُجر، عن عبد الله بن جعفر، بهذا الإسناد.
Grading: Al-Tirmidhi said: "This hadith is gharib as a hadith of Abu Hurayrah; we know it only from the narration of 'Abdullah bin Ja'far, and Yahya bin Ma'in and others declared him weak".
Technical note / Narrator identification: And 'Abdullah bin Ja'far is the father of 'Ali bin al-Madini.
Technical note / Narrator identification: And 'Abdullah bin Ja'far is the father of 'Ali bin al-Madini.
وقال الترمذي: هذا حديث غريب من حديث أبي هريرة لا نعرفه إلّا من حديث عبد الله بن جعفر، وقد ضعَّفه يحيى بن معين وغيره. وعبد الله بن جعفر هو والد علي بن المديني.
Important point / Research: We say: others besides 'Abdullah bin Ja'far also narrated it. Ibn Hibban (7047) recorded it through the route of Yahya bin Nasr bin Hajib, from his father, from al-'Ala', likewise.
Grading: And its chain is "hasan" as corroboration and supporting evidence because of Yahya bin Nasr bin Hajib, since there is disagreement about him, and at the very least his hadith is written down; his father is slightly better than him.
Grading: And its chain is "hasan" as corroboration and supporting evidence because of Yahya bin Nasr bin Hajib, since there is disagreement about him, and at the very least his hadith is written down; his father is slightly better than him.
قلنا: قد رواه غيرُ عبد الله بن جعفر، فقد أخرجه ابن حبان (7047) من طريق يحيى بن نصر بن حاجب، عن أبيه، عن العلاء، به. وإسناده حسن في المتابعات والشواهد من أجل يحيى بن نصر بن حاجب، فإنه مختلفٌ فيه، وأقل أحواله أنه يُكتَب حديثُه، وأبوه أعلى منه بقليل.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: Supporting reports for this hadith are the hadiths of Ibn 'Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) under numbers (4951), (4997) and (5001); and see the hadith of al-Bara' bin 'Azib (may Allah be pleased with him) which has passed under number (4396).
ويشهد له حديث ابن عباس بالأرقام (4951) و (4997) و (5001)، وانظر حديث البراء بن عازب المتقدم برقم (4396).
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: Its meaning is authentically established from the hadith of 'Abdullah bin 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), which has passed with the author under number (4400), that whenever he greeted 'Abdullah bin Ja'far he would say: "Al-salamu 'alayka ya Ibn Dhi al-Janahayn" (Peace be upon you, O son of the one with two wings).
Grading: And its chain is "sahih".
Grading: And its chain is "sahih".
وقد صحَّ معناه من حديث عبد الله بن عُمر فيما تقدم عند المصنّف برقم (4400) أنه كان إذا حيّا عبد الله بن جعفر، قال: السلام عليك يا ابن ذي الجَناحين. وإسناده صحيح.
