المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب الأحكام
Book of Judgments
الإمارة أمانة وهى يوم القيامة خزي وندامة
Authority is a trust, and on the Day of Resurrection it will be a cause of disgrace and regret
Hadith Number: 7195
حدثنا ابو العباس محمد بن يعقوب، حدثنا محمد بن عبد الله بن عبد الحكم، حدثنا شعيب بن الليث بن سعد، حدثني ابي، عن يحيى بن سعيد، عن الحارث بن يزيد الحضرمي: ان ابا ذر قال لرسول الله ﷺ: امرني، فقال:"إنك ضعيف وإنها امانة، وإنها يوم القيامة خزي وندامة" (2).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه. وقد قيل: عن يحيى بن سعيد عن سعيد بن المسيب عن ابي ذر:
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7019 - صحيح
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه. وقد قيل: عن يحيى بن سعيد عن سعيد بن المسيب عن ابي ذر:
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7019 - صحيح
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): Make me the leader of some place. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You are weak (in this matter), and it is a trust, and on the Day of Resurrection it will be a cause of disgrace and regret."
This hadith is sahih al-isnad (authentic in its chain), but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
It has also been said that Yahya bin Sa'id narrated this from Abu Dharr through Sa'id bin al-Musayyab.
تخریج الحدیث: «حديث صحيح، وهذا الإسناد لم يُذكر الواسطة فيه بين الحارث بن يزيد وأبي ذر، وذكرت عند مسلم وغيره.» [ترقيم الرساله 7195] [ترقيم الشركة 7114] [ترقيم العلميه 7019]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 7195 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Grading: This hadith is sahih.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In this (particular) chain the intermediary between al-Harith bin Yazid and Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) is not mentioned, whereas in Sahih Muslim and other books this intermediary is mentioned.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In this (particular) chain the intermediary between al-Harith bin Yazid and Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) is not mentioned, whereas in Sahih Muslim and other books this intermediary is mentioned.
(2) حديث صحيح، وهذا الإسناد لم يُذكر الواسطة فيه بين الحارث بن يزيد وأبي ذر، وذكرت عند مسلم وغيره.
Reference / Source: Al-Tayalisi (485), Ibn Sa'd (4/217), Ibn Abi Shaybah (12/265) and Abu al-Qasim bin Bishran in "al-Amali" (1503) narrated it through routes of Yahya bin Sa'id al-Ansari with this same chain.
Grading: As with the author, in these sources too this narration is reported as "munqati'" (with a break in the chain).
Grading: As with the author, in these sources too this narration is reported as "munqati'" (with a break in the chain).
وأخرجه منقطعًا كما عند المصنف الطيالسي (485)، وابن سعد 4/ 217، وابن أبي شيبة 12/ 265، وأبو القاسم بن بشران في "الأمالي" (1503) من طرق عن يحيى بن سعيد الأنصاري، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Imam Muslim (1825), al-Tahawi in "Mushkil al-Athar" (57) and al-Bayhaqi (10/95) narrated it via al-Layth bin Sa'd, from Yazid bin Abi Habib, from Bakr bin Amr, from al-Harith bin Yazid al-Hadrami, from Abd al-Rahman bin Hujayrah, from Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him).
Grading: This chain is "hasan" and connected, provided that Ibn Hujayrah's hearing from Abu Dharr is established.
Grading: This chain is "hasan" and connected, provided that Ibn Hujayrah's hearing from Abu Dharr is established.
وأخرجه مسلم (1825)، والطحاوي في "مشكل الآثار" (57)، والبيهقي 10/ 95 من طريق الليث بن سعد، عن يزيد بن أبي حبيب، عن بكر بن عمرو، عن الحارث بن يزيد الحضرمي، عن عبد الرحمن بن حُجيرة، عن أبي ذر، فذكره. وهذا إسناد حسن متصل إن سمعه ابن حجيرة من أبي ذر.
Reference / Source: Abu Ubayd al-Qasim bin Sallam narrated it in "al-Amwal" (7) via Umar bin Tariq al-Misri, and Imam Ahmad (35/21513) via Hasan bin Musa al-Ashyab; both of them from "Ibn Lahi'ah" (Abd Allah bin Lahi'ah), from al-Harith bin Yazid, who said: I heard Ibn Hujayrah say: "Someone who heard Abu Dharr told me."
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Ibn Lahi'ah is "sayyi' al-hifz" (of poor memory), and this narration is also not through any of his early students who heard from him before his books were burned; so on the basis of this (weak) narration we cannot establish a defect ('illah) in the chain of Sahih Muslim.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Ibn Lahi'ah is "sayyi' al-hifz" (of poor memory), and this narration is also not through any of his early students who heard from him before his books were burned; so on the basis of this (weak) narration we cannot establish a defect ('illah) in the chain of Sahih Muslim.
فقد أخرجه أبو عبيد القاسم بن سلام في "الأموال" (7) عن عمر بن طارق المصري، وأحمد 35/ (21513) عن حسن بن موسى الأشيب، كلاهما عن ابن لهيعة، عن الحارث بن يزيد قال: سمعت ابن حجيرة يقول: أخبرني من سمع أبا ذر فذكره. لكن ابن لهيعة سيئ الحفظ، وهذه الرواية ليست من طريق أحد أصحابه القدماء الذين رووا عنه قبل احتراق كتبه، فلا نستطيع إعلال طريق مسلم بها.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: On this topic there is also a narration from Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) in Sahih al-Bukhari (7148), whose wording is: "You will be eager for leadership, and it will be a cause of regret on the Day of Resurrection; how good it is as a wet-nurse (at the start), and how bad it is as a weaner (in the end)."
Reference / Source: For its full referencing, see Musnad Ahmad (15/9791) and the narrations after it.
Reference / Source: For its full referencing, see Musnad Ahmad (15/9791) and the narrations after it.
وفي الباب عن أبي هريرة عند البخاري (7148)، ولفظه: "إنكم ستحرصون على الإمارة، وستكون ندامة يوم القيامة، فنعم المرضعة وبئست الفاطمة"، وانظر تتمة تخريجه في "مسند أحمد" 15 / (9791). وانظر ما بعده.
