المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب الأطعمة
Book of Foods
أبردوا الطعام الحار
Let hot food cool down
Hadith Number: 7303
اخبرناه ابو إسحاق إبراهيم بن محمد بن حاتم الفقيه البخاري بنيسابور، حدثنا صالح بن محمد بن حبيب البغدادي، حدثنا عباد بن يعقوب الرواجني، حدثنا عبد الرحمن بن محمد بن عبيد الله الفزاري، حدثني ابي، عن عطاء، عن جابر قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ:"ابردوا الطعام الحار، فإن الطعام الحار غير ذي بركة" (1).
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Let hot food cool down, for there is no blessing in hot food."
تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده ضعيف جدًّا، محمد بن عبيد الله» [ترقيم الرساله 7303] [ترقيم الشركة 7221]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 7303 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Grading: Its chain is "extremely weak" (da'if jiddan).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Muhammad bin Ubaydullah al-Arzami is a "matruk" (abandoned) narrator, and his son Abd al-Rahman is also weak. We have not found this narration through this particular route anywhere other than with the author (al-Hakim).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Muhammad bin Ubaydullah al-Arzami is a "matruk" (abandoned) narrator, and his son Abd al-Rahman is also weak. We have not found this narration through this particular route anywhere other than with the author (al-Hakim).
(1) إسناده ضعيف جدًّا، محمد بن عبيد الله - وهو ابن أبي سليمان - العرزمي متروك، وولده عبد الرحمن ضعيف. ولم نقف عليه من هذا الطريق عند غير المصنف.
Reference / Source: It was narrated by al-Tabarani in "al-Awsat" (6209) through the route of Abdullah bin Yazid al-Bakri, from Ibn Abi Dhi'b, via Sa'id al-Maqburi, from Abu Hurayrah, as "marfu'".
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Abu Hatim al-Razi says that the narrator of this chain, Abdullah bin Yazid al-Bakri, is "dhahib al-hadith" (severely weak and unreliable).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Abu Hatim al-Razi says that the narrator of this chain, Abdullah bin Yazid al-Bakri, is "dhahib al-hadith" (severely weak and unreliable).
وأخرجه الطبراني في "الأوسط" (6209) من طريق عبد الله بن يزيد البكري، عن ابن أبي ذئب، عن سعيد المقبري، عن أبي هريرة به مرفوعًا. وعبد الله بن يزيد البكري قال فيه أبو حاتم الرازي: ذاهب الحديث.
Reference / Source: Musaddad narrated it in his "Musnad" (as in "al-Matalib al-'Aliyah" 2398), and likewise al-Daylami transmitted it in "Musnad al-Firdaws" (as in "al-Maqasid al-Hasanah" p. 11) through the route of Abd al-Samad bin Sulayman. Both of them (Musaddad and Abd al-Samad) narrate it from Qaza'ah bin Suwayd, from Abdullah bin Dinar, from Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) as marfu': "Cool your food, for there is no blessing in hot food".
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In the printed edition of "al-Matalib", "Abi Yahya" occurs instead of Ibn Umar. We say: its narrator Qaza'ah bin Suwayd is "da'if" (weak).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In the printed edition of "al-Matalib", "Abi Yahya" occurs instead of Ibn Umar. We say: its narrator Qaza'ah bin Suwayd is "da'if" (weak).
وأخرج مسدد في "مسنده" كما في "المطالب العالية" (2398)، وكذا الديلمي في "مسند الفردوس" كما في "المقاصد الحسنة" ص 11 من طريق عبد الصمد بن سليمان، كلاهما (مسدد وعبد الصمد) عن قزعة بن سويد، عن عبد الله بن دينار، عن ابن عمر، رفعه: "أبردوا الطعام، فإنَّ الحارَّ لا بركة فيه". ووقع في مطبوع "المطالب" بدل ابن عمر: أبي يحيى! قلنا: وقزعة بن سويد ضعيف.
Reference / Source: It was narrated by Abu Nu'aym in "al-Hilyah" (8/252) through the route of Muhammad bin al-Musayyab, and by Abu Sa'id al-Naqqash in "Fawa'id al-Iraqiyyin" (7) and Ibn Bashkuwal in "al-Athar al-Marwiyyah" (156) through the route of Zakariyya bin Yahya bin Durust. Both of them narrate from Abdullah bin Khubayq, from Yusuf bin Asbat, from Muhammad bin Ubaydullah al-Arzami and Sufyan al-Thawri, from Safwan bin Sulaym, from Anas (may Allah be pleased with him): "The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) disliked cauterisation (as treatment) and hot food, and he would say: Eat cool food, for there is blessing in it, and there is no blessing in hot food".
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Sufyan al-Thawri is not mentioned in Abu Nu'aym's chain, and we fear that this (the mention of Sufyan) is not preserved, and that al-Arzami (who is matruk) is alone in narrating it. After it, Abu Nu'aym said that it is "gharib" as a hadith of Safwan, and we have written it only from the hadith of Yusuf.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Sufyan al-Thawri is not mentioned in Abu Nu'aym's chain, and we fear that this (the mention of Sufyan) is not preserved, and that al-Arzami (who is matruk) is alone in narrating it. After it, Abu Nu'aym said that it is "gharib" as a hadith of Safwan, and we have written it only from the hadith of Yusuf.
وأخرج أبو نعيم في "الحلية" 8/ 252 من طريق محمد بن المسيب، وأبو سعيد النقاش في "فوائد العراقيين" (7)، وابن بشكوال في "الآثار المروية في الأطعمة" (156) من طريق أبي يحيى زكريا بن يحيى بن درست، كلاهما عن عبد الله بن خبيق، عن يوسف بن أسباط، عن محمد بن عبيد الله العرزمي وسفيان الثَّوري، عن صفوان بن سليم، عن أنس بن مالك قال: كان النبي ﷺ يكره الكي، ويكره الطعام الحار، ويقول: "عليكم بالبارد فإنه ذو بركة، وإنَّ الحار لا بركة فيه … ". وليس في إسناد أبي نعيم سفيان الثَّوري، ونخشى أن لا يكون محفوظًا، ويكون العرزمي - وهو متروك - قد تفرَّد به. وقال أبو نعيم عقبه: غريب من حديث صفوان، لم نكتبه إلّا من حديث يوسف.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): We say: Ibn Ma'in declared Yusuf bin Asbat trustworthy, while according to Abu Hatim he cannot be used as proof, and al-Bukhari says that his hadiths do not come out (correctly) as they should.
قلنا: يوسف بن أسباط وثقه ابن معين، وقال أبو حاتم: لا يحتج به، وقال البخاري: لا يجيء بحديثه كما ينبغي.