المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب الأشربة
Book of Drinks
أمط الإناء عن فيك ثم تنفس
Take the vessel away from your mouth to breathe
Hadith Number: 7396
اخبرنا احمد بن سلمان الفقيه ببغداد، حدثنا الحسن بن مكرم، حدثنا علي بن عاصم، اخبرني سليمان التيمي، عن الحسن بن مسلم، عن سعيد بن جبير، عن ابن عباس قال: اتي النبي ﷺ بذنوب من ماء، فكرع فيه وهو قائم، فشرب منه (1)
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7210 - علي بن عاصم واه
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7210 - علي بن عاصم واه
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that a bucket of water was brought to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) drank water from it while standing.
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain of narration, but the two Shaykhs did not record it.
تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده ضعيف لضعف علي بن عاصم» [ترقيم الرساله 7396] [ترقيم الشركة 7306] [ترقيم العلميه 7210]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 7396 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Grading: Its chain is "da'if" (weak).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): The reason for its weakness is the weakness of 'Ali bin 'Asim (al-Wasiti), who alone mentions the word "al-kar'" (drinking water directly with the mouth, without a vessel or the hand); for this reason al-Dhahabi deemed it "wahi" (very weak) in "Talkhis al-Mustadrak".
Technical note / Defect ('illah): The reason for its weakness is the weakness of 'Ali bin 'Asim (al-Wasiti), who alone mentions the word "al-kar'" (drinking water directly with the mouth, without a vessel or the hand); for this reason al-Dhahabi deemed it "wahi" (very weak) in "Talkhis al-Mustadrak".
(1) إسناده ضعيف لضعف علي بن عاصم - وهو الواسطي - وقد تفرَّد بذكر الكرع، وبه وهَّاه الذهبي في "تلخيصه".
Reference / Source: Ibn 'Adi narrated it in "al-Kamil fi Du'afa' al-Rijal" 5/ 193 and al-Tabarani in "al-Mu'jam al-Kabir" (12502) through the route of Ahmad bin Sinan, from 'Ali bin 'Asim, with this same chain.
وأخرجه ابن عدي في "الكامل" 5/ 193، والطبراني في "الكبير" (12502) من طريق أحمد بن سنان، عن علي بن عاصم، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Al-Tabarani narrated it in "al-Mu'jam al-Kabir" (12253) and "al-Mu'jam al-Awsat" (1790) through the route of 'Abd al-Karim al-Jazari, from Sa'id bin Jubayr, from Ibn 'Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) (drank) standing.
وأخرجه الطبراني في "الكبير" (12253)، وفي "الأوسط" (1790) من طريق عبد الكريم الجزري، عن سعيد بن جبير، عن ابن عباس: أنَّ رسول الله ﷺ قائمًا.
Grading: The original hadith about his (peace and blessings be upon him) drinking water standing is "sahih".
Reference / Source: Al-Bukhari narrated in (1637) and Muslim in (2027) through the route of 'Amir al-Sha'bi, from Ibn 'Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), who said: "I gave the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) Zamzam to drink, and he drank it while standing." This narration is also in "Musnad Ahmad" 4/ (2183), and its complete takhrij is recorded there.
Reference / Source: Al-Bukhari narrated in (1637) and Muslim in (2027) through the route of 'Amir al-Sha'bi, from Ibn 'Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), who said: "I gave the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) Zamzam to drink, and he drank it while standing." This narration is also in "Musnad Ahmad" 4/ (2183), and its complete takhrij is recorded there.
وأصل الحديث في شربه ﷺ قائمًا صحيح، فقد أخرج البخاري (1637) ومسلم (2027) من طريق عامر الشعبي عن ابن عباس قال: سقيت رسول الله ﷺ من زمزم، فشرب وهو قائم وهو في "مسند أحمد" 4 / (2183)، وفيه تتمة تخريجه.
Note / Clarification: The narrator's word "kara'a" means: drinking water directly with the mouth, without using a vessel or the hands.
قوله: "كرع" أي: تناول الماء بفيه من موضعه من غير أن يشرب بكفيه ولا بإناء.
