المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب الأشربة
Book of Drinks
أمط الإناء عن فيك ثم تنفس
Take the vessel away from your mouth to breathe
Hadith Number: 7397
اخبرني عبد الله بن الحسين القاضي، حدثنا الحارث بن ابي اسامة، حدثنا روح بن عبادة، حدثنا حماد سلمة بن عن هشام بن عروة، عن ابيه، عن عائشة: ان النبي ﷺ نهى ان يشرب من في السقاء؛ لان ذلك ينتنه (1).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7211 - على شرط مسلم
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7211 - على شرط مسلم
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade drinking water (directly) from the mouth of a waterskin, because that makes it foul-smelling.
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain of narration, but the two Shaykhs did not record it.
تخریج الحدیث: «صحيح لغيره، وهذا إسناد رجاله ثقات، لكن اختلف على حماد بن سلمة في وصله وإرساله، فقد رواه عنه حجاج بن المنهال فجعله عن عروة مرسلًا، ورواه مرسلًا أيضًا جمع من الثقات عن هشام عن أبيه كما سيأتي.» [ترقيم الرساله 7397] [ترقيم الشركة 7307] [ترقيم العلميه 7211]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 7397 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Grading: This narration is "sahih li-ghayrihi" (sahih due to its supporting reports).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): All the narrators of this chain are thiqah (trustworthy), but there is disagreement in its narration from Hammad bin Salamah over "wasl" (the chain being connected) and "irsal" (the chain being mursal). Hajjaj bin al-Minhal narrated it from Hammad bin Salamah as "mursal" (from 'Urwah, disconnected), and a group of trustworthy narrators also narrated it from Hisham bin 'Urwah, from his father ('Urwah bin al-Zubayr), as mursal, as will come.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): All the narrators of this chain are thiqah (trustworthy), but there is disagreement in its narration from Hammad bin Salamah over "wasl" (the chain being connected) and "irsal" (the chain being mursal). Hajjaj bin al-Minhal narrated it from Hammad bin Salamah as "mursal" (from 'Urwah, disconnected), and a group of trustworthy narrators also narrated it from Hisham bin 'Urwah, from his father ('Urwah bin al-Zubayr), as mursal, as will come.
(1) صحيح لغيره، وهذا إسناد رجاله ثقات، لكن اختلف على حماد بن سلمة في وصله وإرساله، فقد رواه عنه حجاج بن المنهال فجعله عن عروة مرسلًا، ورواه مرسلًا أيضًا جمع من الثقات عن هشام عن أبيه كما سيأتي.
Reference / Source: Al-Tahawi narrated it in "Sharh Ma'ani al-Athar" 4/ 276 through the route of Hajjaj bin al-Minhal, from Hammad bin Salamah, from Hisham bin 'Urwah, from his father 'Urwah bin al-Zubayr, as "mursal".
وأخرجه الطحاوي في "شرح معاني الآثار" 4/ 276 من طريق حجاج بن المنهال، عن حماد بن سلمة، عن هشام، عن أبيه مرسلًا.
Reference / Source: Ma'mar bin Rashid narrated it in his "Jami'" (19598), and through his route al-Bayhaqi recorded it in "Shu'ab al-Iman" (5620). Musaddad also narrated it, as in al-Busiri's "Ithaf al-Khiyarah" (3713), from 'Abd Allah bin Dawud al-Khuraybi, and al-Bayhaqi narrated it in "al-Sunan al-Kubra" 7/ 285 through the route of 'Abd al-Rahman bin Abi al-Zinad.
Note / Clarification: All three of them (Ma'mar, al-Khuraybi and Ibn Abi al-Zinad) narrate it from Hisham bin 'Urwah, from his father, as mursal. In Ma'mar's narration it is made explicit that the sentence "that makes it smell bad" is Hisham bin 'Urwah's own words.
Note / Clarification: All three of them (Ma'mar, al-Khuraybi and Ibn Abi al-Zinad) narrate it from Hisham bin 'Urwah, from his father, as mursal. In Ma'mar's narration it is made explicit that the sentence "that makes it smell bad" is Hisham bin 'Urwah's own words.
وأخرجه معمر في "جامعه" (19598)، ومن طريقه البيهقي في "الشعب" (5620)، وأخرجه مسدد كما في "إتحاف الخيرة" للبوصيري (3713) عن عبد الله بن داود الخريبي، والبيهقي في "السنن الكبرى" 7/ 285 من طريق عبد الرحمن بن أبي الزناد ثلاثتهم (معمر والخريبي وابن أبي الزناد) عن هشام بن عُرْوة، عن أبيه مرسلًا. ووقع التصريح في رواية معمر أن قوله: "ذلك يُنتنه من كلام هشام بن عروة.