المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب الطب
Book of Medicine
كراهة العلاج بالكي .
The dislike of treatment by cauterisation
Hadith Number: 7682
اخبرنا ابو عمرو عثمان بن احمد الدقاق، حدثنا الحسن بن سلام السواق، حدثنا ابو عاصم، عن سفيان عن ابي إسحاق، عن ابي الاحوص، عن عبد الله، قال: اصاب رجلا من الانصار مرض شديد، فوصف له الكي، فاتوا النبي ﷺ فاعرض عنهم، ثم اتوه فاعرض عنهم، ثم قال في الثالثة او في الرابعة:"إن شئتم فارضفوه رضفا" (1).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7492 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7492 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man from the Ansar became severely ill, and cauterisation was prescribed for him. They came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) turned away from them. They came again, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) turned away again. Then on the third or fourth time he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If you wish, then apply heated stones to him."
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it.
تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده صحيح» [ترقيم الرساله 7682] [ترقيم الشركة 7590] [ترقيم العلميه 7492]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 7682 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Grading: Its chain is "sahih".
Important point: The details of the narrators are: Abu Asim (al-Dahhak bin Makhlad), Sufyan (al-Thawri), Abu Ishaq (Amr bin Abd Allah al-Sabi'i) and Abu al-Ahwas (Awf bin Malik bin Nadlah).
Important point: The details of the narrators are: Abu Asim (al-Dahhak bin Makhlad), Sufyan (al-Thawri), Abu Ishaq (Amr bin Abd Allah al-Sabi'i) and Abu al-Ahwas (Awf bin Malik bin Nadlah).
(1) إسناده صحيح. أبو عاصم: هو الضحاك بن مخلد، وسفيان: هو الثّوري، وأبو إسحاق: هو عمرو بن عبد الله السَّبيعي، وأبو الأحوص: هو عوف بن مالك بن نَضْلة.
Reference / Source: It was recorded by Ahmad 6/ (3852) via Abu Ahmad Muhammad bin Abd Allah al-Zubayri, from Sufyan al-Thawri, with this chain, in the wording: "Cauterise him or apply heated stones to him."
وأخرجه أحمد 6 / (3852) عن أبي أحمد محمد بن عبد الله الزبيري، عن سفيان الثوري، بهذا الإسناد. بلفظ: "اكووه أو ارضفوه".
Reference / Source: It was recorded by Ahmad at 7/ (4021) via Ma'mar and at (4054) via Zuhayr bin Mu'awiyah, and by al-Nasa'i (7557) and Ibn Hibban (6082) via Shu'bah; all three narrate it from Abu Ishaq al-Sabi'i.
Details of the narration: The wording in Ma'mar's narration is: "If you wish, cauterise him, and if you wish, apply heated stones to him." In Zuhayr's narration it is: "Apply heated stones to him if you wish," and he (the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him) was as though angry. In Shu'bah's narration in al-Nasa'i it is: "Apply heated stones to him, burn him," and he (peace and blessings be upon him) disliked that; while in Ibn Hibban's narration he (peace and blessings be upon him) remained silent and disliked it.
Details of the narration: The wording in Ma'mar's narration is: "If you wish, cauterise him, and if you wish, apply heated stones to him." In Zuhayr's narration it is: "Apply heated stones to him if you wish," and he (the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him) was as though angry. In Shu'bah's narration in al-Nasa'i it is: "Apply heated stones to him, burn him," and he (peace and blessings be upon him) disliked that; while in Ibn Hibban's narration he (peace and blessings be upon him) remained silent and disliked it.
وأخرجه أحمد 7 / (4021) من طريق معمر، و (4054) من طريق زهير بن معاوية، والنسائي (7557)، وابن حبان (6082) من طريق شعبة، ثلاثتهم عن أبي إسحاق السبيعي، به. ولفظه في رواية معمر: "إن شئتم فاكووه، وإن شئتم فارضفوه"، ولفظه في رواية زهير: "ارضفوه إن شئتم" كأنه غضبان، وفي رواية شعبة عند النسائي: "ارضفوه أحرقوه" وكَره ذلك، وعند ابن حبان: فسكت وكره ذلك.
Note / Clarification: This narration will come later with the author (al-Hakim) at no. (8488) via Isra'il, who narrates it from his grandfather Abu Ishaq al-Sabi'i.
وسيأتي عند المصنف من طريق إسرائيل عن جده أبي إسحاق السبيعي برقم (8488).
Note / Clarification: The phrase "irdifuhu" means: cauterise him with "radf", and radf are stones heated on a fire.
قوله: "ارضفوه" أي: اكووه بالرَّضْف، وهي الحجارة المُحمَاة على النار.
