المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب الأدب
Book of Manners
لا تمسح يدك بثوب من لا تملك .
Do not wipe your hand on the garment of one whom you do not own
Hadith Number: 7906
اخبرنا عبد الصمد بن علي البزاز ببغداد، حدثنا حامد بن سهل، حدثنا عمرو بن مرزوق، حدثنا شعبة، عن عبد ربه بن سعيد، عن ابي عبد الله مولى ابي موسى الاشعري، عن سعيد بن ابي الحسن قال: كنا في بيت في شهادة فدخل علينا ابو بكرة، فقام إليه رجل عن مجلسه، فقال ابو بكرة: قال رسول الله ﷺ:"لا يقيم الرجل الرجل من مجلسه ثم يقعد فيه، ولا تمسح يدك بثوب من لا تملك" (2). قد اتفق الشيخان على حديث القيام (1)، ولم يخرجا حديث الثوب، وهو صحيح الإسناد.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7713 - صحيح
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7713 - صحيح
Sa'id bin Abi al-Hasan narrates: We were in a house for (giving) testimony when Sayyiduna Abu Bakrah (may Allah be pleased with him) entered, and a man stood up from his place for him. Abu Bakrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A man should not make another get up from his place and then sit there himself; and do not wipe your hand on the garment of one whom you do not own."
The two Shaykhs agreed on the hadith about sitting (after making another rise from his place), but they did not record the hadith about the garment, although it has a sahih (authentic) chain of narration.
تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده ضعيف لجهالة أبي عبد الله مولى أبي موسى الأشعري» [ترقيم الرساله 7906] [ترقيم الشركة 7812] [ترقيم العلميه 7713]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 7906 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Grading: Its chain is weak.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): This narration is weak because "Abu 'Abd Allah", the mawla of Abu Musa al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him), is majhul (unknown).
Reference / Source: It was narrated by Imam Ahmad (34/ 20450) and (20486), and Abu Dawud (4827), through various routes from Shu'bah, with this same chain.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): This narration is weak because "Abu 'Abd Allah", the mawla of Abu Musa al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him), is majhul (unknown).
Reference / Source: It was narrated by Imam Ahmad (34/ 20450) and (20486), and Abu Dawud (4827), through various routes from Shu'bah, with this same chain.
(2) إسناده ضعيف لجهالة أبي عبد الله مولى أبي موسى الأشعري. وأخرجه أحمد (34/ 20450) و (20486)، وأبو داود (4827) من طرق عن شعبة، بهذا الإسناد.
Grading: Da'if (weak).
Reference / Source: On this topic there is also a narration from Ibn 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), found in Musnad Ahmad (9/ 5567) and Abu Dawud (4828), but its chain too is weak.
Reference / Source: On this topic there is also a narration from Ibn 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), found in Musnad Ahmad (9/ 5567) and Abu Dawud (4828), but its chain too is weak.
وفي الباب عن ابن عمر عند أحمد (9/ 5567)، وأبي داود (4828)، وسنده ضعيف.
Grading: Sahih.
Important point: The most authentic narration on this topic is the one which Imam al-Bukhari (6269) and Muslim (2177) transmitted as marfu' from Ibn 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both): "A man should not make another man get up from his place and then sit in it himself."
Important point: The most authentic narration on this topic is the one which Imam al-Bukhari (6269) and Muslim (2177) transmitted as marfu' from Ibn 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both): "A man should not make another man get up from his place and then sit in it himself."
والصحيح في هذا الباب ما رواه البخاري (6269) ومسلم (2177) من حديث ابن عمر رفعه: "لا يقيم الرجلُ الرجلَ من مجلسه ثم يجلس فيه".
Note / Clarification: This is the same hadith of Ibn 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) which was referred to in the previous discussion.
(1) هو حديث ابن عمر المشار إليه في الحديث السابق.
