المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب الأيمان والنذور
Book of Oaths and Vows
تسبيح ديك رجلاه فى الأرض وعنقه تحت العرش
The glorification of a rooster whose feet are on the earth and whose neck is beneath the Throne
Hadith Number: 8010
اخبرنا ابو سهل احمد بن محمد النحوي ببغداد، حدثنا جعفر بن محمد ابن شاكر، حدثنا عبد الله بن داود حدثنا الوليد بن ثعلبة الطائي، عن عبد الله بن بريدة، عن ابيه، ان رسول الله ﷺ:"قال:"ليس منا من حلف بالامانة، وليس منا من خبب زوجة امرئ ولا مملوكه" (1).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7816 - صحيح
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7816 - صحيح
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Buraydah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "He is not one of us who swears by 'the trust' (al-amanah), and he too is not one of us who incites a man's wife or his slave (against her husband or his master)."
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده صحيح،عبد الله بن داود: هو الخُريبي» [ترقيم الرساله 8010] [ترقيم الشركة 7915] [ترقيم العلميه 7816]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 8010 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Grading: Its chain is sahih.
Note / Clarification: Abdullah bin Dawud means al-Khuraybi.
Note / Clarification: Abdullah bin Dawud means al-Khuraybi.
(1) إسناده صحيح عبد الله بن داود: هو الخُريبي.
Reference / Source: Imam Ahmad (38/ 22980) and Ibn Hibban (4763) narrated it by the route of Waki', and Abu Dawud (3253) by the route of Zuhayr bin Mu'awiyah; both of them transmit it with this same chain of al-Walid bin Tha'labah.
Details of the narration: Abu Dawud's narration mentions, in abridged form, only "the prohibition of swearing by al-amanah (trust)".
Details of the narration: Abu Dawud's narration mentions, in abridged form, only "the prohibition of swearing by al-amanah (trust)".
وأخرجه أحمد 38/ (22980)، وابن حبان (4763) من طريق وكيع، وأبو داود (3253) من طريق زهير بن معاوية، كلاهما عن الوليد بن ثعلبة بهذا الإسناد. ورواية أبي داود مختصرة بالنهي عن الحلف بالأمانة.
Note / Clarification: In the hadith the word "khabbaba" means to deceive and to cause corruption.
General principle: Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah says in "Majmu' al-Fatawa" (23/ 363) that a person's striving to separate a woman from her husband is among the grave sins; it is the work of sorcerers and one of the greatest deeds of the devils.
Important point: This refers to the hadith narrated in Sahih Muslim (2813) from Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) that Iblis places his throne upon the water and sends out his troops; the closest of them to him in rank is the one who causes the greatest trouble. And when one devil comes and says, "I did not leave him until I had separated him from his wife", Iblis draws him close and says: "What an excellent one you are!"
General principle: Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah says in "Majmu' al-Fatawa" (23/ 363) that a person's striving to separate a woman from her husband is among the grave sins; it is the work of sorcerers and one of the greatest deeds of the devils.
Important point: This refers to the hadith narrated in Sahih Muslim (2813) from Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) that Iblis places his throne upon the water and sends out his troops; the closest of them to him in rank is the one who causes the greatest trouble. And when one devil comes and says, "I did not leave him until I had separated him from his wife", Iblis draws him close and says: "What an excellent one you are!"
قوله: "خبّب" أي: خادع وأفسد. قال شيخ الإسلام ابن تيمية في "مجموع الفتاوى" 23/ 363: سعي الرجل في التفريق بين المرأة وزوجها من الذنوب الشديدة، وهو من فعل السحرة، وهو من أعظم فعل الشياطين. قلنا: يشير إلى الحديث الذي أخرجه مسلم في "صحيحه" (2813) من حديث جابر مرفوعًا: "إنَّ إبليس يضع عرشه على الماء ثم يبعث سرياه، فأدناهم منه منزلة أعظمهم فتنة، فيجيء أحدهم فيقول: فعلتُ كذا وكذا، فيقول: ما صنعتَ شيئًا، قال: ثم يجيء أحدهم فيقول: ما تركته حتى فرّقت بينه وبين امرأته، قال فيُدنيه منه ويقول: نِعمَ أنتَ".
