المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب الحدود
Book of Prescribed Punishments
ست يدخل بها الرجل الجنة
Six things by which a man enters Paradise
Hadith Number: 8265
حدثنا علي بن عيسى الحيري، حدثنا المسيب بن زهير البغدادي، حدثنا عاصم بن علي، حدثنا إسماعيل بن جعفر، حدثنا عمرو (3) بن ابي عمرو، عن المطلب بن عبد الله، عن عبادة بن الصامت، ان نبي الله ﷺ قال:"اضمنوا لي ستا من انفسكم اضمن لكم الجنة: اصدقوا إذا حدثتم، واوفوا إذا وعدتم، وادوا إذا اؤتمنتم، واحفظوا فروجكم، وغضوا ابصاركم، وكفوا ايديكم" (4).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه. وشاهده حديث سعد بن سنان عن انس الذي:
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 8066 - فيه إرسال
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه. وشاهده حديث سعد بن سنان عن انس الذي:
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 8066 - فيه إرسال
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ubadah bin al-Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Guarantee me six things from yourselves, and I will guarantee you Paradise: speak the truth when you speak, fulfil your promise when you promise, render back the trust when something is entrusted to you, guard your private parts, lower your gaze, and restrain your hands (from wrongdoing and aggression)."
This hadith has an authentic chain (sahih al-isnad), but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it, and the hadith of Sa'd bin Sinan narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) is a supporting witness (shahid) for it.
تخریج الحدیث: «حسن لغيره، وهذا إسناد رجاله لا بأس بهم، لكن المطلب بن عبد الله» [ترقيم الرساله 8265] [ترقيم الشركة 8166] [ترقيم العلميه 8066]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 8265 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Note / Clarification: (3) In the manuscripts this word is corrupted into "Umar".
(3) تحرَّف في النسخ الخطية إلى: عمر.
Grading: (4) This narration is "hasan li-ghayrihi", and there is no harm in the narrators of this chain,
Technical note / Defect ('illah): but al-Muttalib bin Abd Allah (who is Ibn Hantab) did not hear from Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him), as Abu Hatim al-Razi and others said. For this reason al-Hafiz al-Dhahabi declared it defective in "al-Talkhis" and said: It contains "irsal" (a break in the chain).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): but al-Muttalib bin Abd Allah (who is Ibn Hantab) did not hear from Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him), as Abu Hatim al-Razi and others said. For this reason al-Hafiz al-Dhahabi declared it defective in "al-Talkhis" and said: It contains "irsal" (a break in the chain).
(4) حسن لغيره، وهذا إسناد رجاله لا بأس بهم، لكن المطلب بن عبد الله - وهو ابن حنطب - لم يسمع من عبادة كما قال أبو حاتم الرازي وغيره. وبه أعلّه الذهبي في "التلخيص"، فقال: فيه إرسال.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Isma'il: he is Ibn Ja'far bin Abi Kathir; and Amr bin Abi Amr: he is the mawla of al-Muttalib.
إسماعيل: هو ابن جعفر بن أبي كثير، وعمرو بن أبي عمرو: هو مولى المطلب.
Reference / Source: Imam Ahmad (37/22757) narrated it from Sulayman bin Dawud al-Hashimi, and Ibn Hibban (271) via Abu al-Rabi' al-Zahrani Sulayman bin Dawud; both of them (al-Hashimi and al-Zahrani) narrate it from Isma'il bin Ja'far, with this same chain.
وأخرجه أحمد 37/ (22757) عن سليمان بن داود الهاشمي، وابن حبان (271) من طريق أبي الربيع الزهراني سليمان بن داود، كلاهما عن إسماعيل بن جعفر، بهذا الإسناد.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: And the next hadith of Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) with the author (al-Hakim) is a supporting report (shahid) for it.
ويشهد له حديث أنس التالي عند المصنف.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: On this topic there is also a marfu' narration from Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him): "Guarantee me six things and I will guarantee you Paradise: when one of you speaks, let him not lie; when he promises, let him not break it; when he is entrusted, let him not betray; lower your gazes, guard your private parts, and restrain your hands (from wrongdoing)."
Reference / Source: Ibn Hibban narrated it in "al-Majruhin" (2/204), al-Tabarani in "al-Kabir" (8018) and "al-Awsat" (2539), Ibn Adi in "al-Kamil" (6/21) and al-Khatib in "Tarikh Baghdad" (8/395).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Its chain contains Faddal bin Jubayr (also called Ibn al-Zubayr), and he is weak in hadith. Also al-Tabarani narrated it in "al-Kabir" (8082) via another route containing two weak narrators: al-Ala' bin Sulayman al-Raqqi and his shaykh al-Khalil bin Murrah.
Reference / Source: Ibn Hibban narrated it in "al-Majruhin" (2/204), al-Tabarani in "al-Kabir" (8018) and "al-Awsat" (2539), Ibn Adi in "al-Kamil" (6/21) and al-Khatib in "Tarikh Baghdad" (8/395).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Its chain contains Faddal bin Jubayr (also called Ibn al-Zubayr), and he is weak in hadith. Also al-Tabarani narrated it in "al-Kabir" (8082) via another route containing two weak narrators: al-Ala' bin Sulayman al-Raqqi and his shaykh al-Khalil bin Murrah.
وفي الباب أيضًا عن أبي أمامة مرفوعًا: "اكفلوا لي بستٍّ أكفل لكم الجنة: إذا حدث أحدكم فلا يكذب، وإذا وعد فلا يخلف، وإذا اؤتمن فلا يخن، وغضوا أبصاركم، واحفظوا فروجكم، وكفوا أيديكم". أخرجه ابن حبان في "المجروحين" 2/ 204، والطبراني في "الكبير" (8018)، وفي "الأوسط" (2539)، وابن عدي في الكامل 6/ 21، والخطيب في "تاريخ بغداد" 8/ 395، وفي إسناده فضّال بن جبير، ويقال: ابن الزبير، وهو ضعيف الحديث. وروى نحوَه الطبراني في "الكبير" (8082) من طريق آخر فيه ضعيفان: العلاء بن سليمان الرقي وشيخه الخليل بن مرة.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: And from al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) as marfu': "Whoever guarantees me six things, I guarantee him Paradise." They said: O Messenger of Allah, what are they? He said: "One who, when he speaks, tells the truth; when he promises, fulfils it; when he is entrusted, renders the trust; and who lowers his gaze, guards his private parts and restrains his hand."
Reference / Source: Ma'mar narrated it in his "al-Jami'" (20200), and through him al-Bayhaqi in "Shu'ab al-Iman" (5041) and Qiwam al-Sunnah in "al-Targhib wa al-Tarhib" (2254), from Abu Ishaq, from al-Zubayr.
Reference / Source: Ma'mar narrated it in his "al-Jami'" (20200), and through him al-Bayhaqi in "Shu'ab al-Iman" (5041) and Qiwam al-Sunnah in "al-Targhib wa al-Tarhib" (2254), from Abu Ishaq, from al-Zubayr.
وعن الزبير مرفوعًا: "من ضمن لي ستًا ضمنت له الجنة" قالوا وما هي يا رسول الله؟ قال: "من إذا حدّث صدق، وإذا وعد أنجز، وإذا اؤتمن أدّى، ومن غضّ بصره، وحفظ فرجه، وكفّ يده". أخرجه معمر في "جامعه" (20200) - ومن طريقه البيهقي في "شعب الإيمان" (5041)، وقوام السنة في "الترغيب والترهيب" (2254) - عن أبي إسحاق، عن الزبير.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: And from Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) as marfu': "Guarantee me six traits and I will guarantee you Paradise." I said: O Messenger of Allah, what are they? He said: "Prayer, zakah, the trust, the private parts, the stomach and the tongue."
Reference / Source: Al-Tabarani narrated it in "al-Awsat" (4925, 8599).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Its chain contains Jamil bin Hammad al-Ta'i. Al-Barqani says: I asked al-Daraqutni about the chain Jamil bin Hammad, from Ismah bin Zamil, from his father, from Abu Hurayrah, and he said: "This is a Bedouin chain; it is recorded for consideration (i'tibar, as support)." We say: And this is the chain of this hadith.
Reference / Source: Al-Tabarani narrated it in "al-Awsat" (4925, 8599).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Its chain contains Jamil bin Hammad al-Ta'i. Al-Barqani says: I asked al-Daraqutni about the chain Jamil bin Hammad, from Ismah bin Zamil, from his father, from Abu Hurayrah, and he said: "This is a Bedouin chain; it is recorded for consideration (i'tibar, as support)." We say: And this is the chain of this hadith.
وعن أبي هريرة مرفوعًا: "اكفلوا لي بستَّ خصال وأكفل لكم الجنة" قلت: ما هي يا رسول الله؟ قال: "الصلاة والزكاة والأمانة والفرج والبطن واللسان". أخرجه الطبراني في "الأوسط" (4925) و (8599)، وفي إسناده جميل بن حماد الطائي، قال البرقاني قلت للدارقطني جميل بن حماد، عن عصمة بن زامل، عن أبيه، عن أبي هريرة، فقال: هذا إسناد بدوي، يُخرّج اعتبارًا. قلنا: وهو إسناد هذا الحديث.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: And from Abu Qurad al-Sulami (may Allah be pleased with him) as marfu': "If you love that Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, and His Messenger love you, then render the trust when you are entrusted, speak the truth when you speak, and be good neighbours to those who live near you."
Reference / Source: Ibn Abi Asim narrated it in "al-Ahad wa al-Mathani" (1397) and al-Tabarani in "al-Awsat" (6517).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In its chain, Ubayd bin Waqid al-Qaysi is "weak", and his shaykh Ata' bin Abi Yahya is "majhul".
Reference / Source: Ibn Abi Asim narrated it in "al-Ahad wa al-Mathani" (1397) and al-Tabarani in "al-Awsat" (6517).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In its chain, Ubayd bin Waqid al-Qaysi is "weak", and his shaykh Ata' bin Abi Yahya is "majhul".
وعن أبي قُراد السلمي مرفوعًا: "فإن أحببتم أن يحبكم الله ﷿ ورسوله فأدوا إذا اؤتمنتم، واصدقوا إذا حدثتم، وأحسنوا جوار من جاوركم". أخرجه ابن أبي عاصم في "الآحاد والمثاني" (1397)، والطبراني في "الأوسط" (6517)، وفيه: "فإن أحببتم أن يحبكم الله ورسوله فأدوا إذا اؤتمنتم، واصدقوا إذا حدثتم، وأحسنوا جوار من جاوركم"، وفي إسناده عبيد بن واقد القيسي ضعيف، وشيخه عطاء بن أبي يحيى مجهول.