المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب : الأهوال
Book of the Terrors of the Day of Resurrection
ذكر عرض الأنبياء بأتباعهم على نبينا صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم
The Prophets with their followers being shown to our Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)
Hadith Number: 8939
حدثنا ابو العباس محمد بن يعقوب، حدثنا إبراهيم بن مرزوق، حدثنا شعبة (2)، عن يونس بن خباب قال: سمعت مجاهدا يحدث عن ابي ذر قال: لو تعلمون ما اعلم لضحكتم قليلا ولبكيتم كثيرا، ولما ساغ الطعام ولا الشراب، ولا نمتم على الفرش، ولهجرتم النساء، ولخرجتم إلى الصعدات تجارون وتبكون، ولوددت ان الله خلقني شجرة تعضد (3). هذا إسناد صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 8724 - منقطع
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 8724 - منقطع
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him); he said: "If you knew what I know, you would laugh little and weep much; food and drink would not be pleasing to you, you would not sleep on beds, you would keep away from women, and you would go out to the hills and open plains, where you would cry out imploringly and weep. And I wish that Allah Almighty had created me a tree that is cut down."
This chain is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it.
تخریج الحدیث: «خبر صحيح، وهذا إسناد ضعيف، يونس بن خباب فيه ضعف لكنه متابع، ومجاهد لم يسمع أبا ذر لكن عُلمت الواسطة بينهما كما سيأتي» [ترقيم الرساله 8939] [ترقيم الشركة 8830] [ترقيم العلميه 8724]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 8939 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Note / Clarification: Thus it occurs in the manuscripts: "Ibrahim bin Marzuq from Shu'bah", which is "certainly wrong".
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Because Ibrahim bin Marzuq - who is Abu Ishaq al-Basri, who settled in Egypt - did not live during any part of Shu'bah's lifetime, and he does not narrate from him (directly) except through an intermediary. The intermediary between them is mentioned in dozens of places with the author (al-Hakim), and there are several of them; the best known is "Abu Dawud al-Tayalisi" and "Wahb bin Jarir".
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Because Ibrahim bin Marzuq - who is Abu Ishaq al-Basri, who settled in Egypt - did not live during any part of Shu'bah's lifetime, and he does not narrate from him (directly) except through an intermediary. The intermediary between them is mentioned in dozens of places with the author (al-Hakim), and there are several of them; the best known is "Abu Dawud al-Tayalisi" and "Wahb bin Jarir".
(2) كذا وقع في النسخ الخطية: إبراهيم بن مرزوق عن شعبة، وهو خطأ يقينًا، فإنَّ إبراهيم بن مرزوق - وهو أبو إسحاق البصري نزيل مصر لم يدرك شيئًا من حياة شعبة، ولا يروي عنه. عنه إلّا بواسطة، وقد ذُكرت الواسطة بينهما في عشرات المواضع عند المصنف، وهي متعددة، أشهرها روايته عنه بواسطة أبي داود الطيالسي ووهب بن جرير.
Grading: This report is "sahih", but this (particular) chain is weak.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): There is weakness in Yunus bin Khabbab, but he is "corroborated" (mutaba'). And Mujahid did not hear from Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him), but the intermediary between them is known, as will come.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): There is weakness in Yunus bin Khabbab, but he is "corroborated" (mutaba'). And Mujahid did not hear from Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him), but the intermediary between them is known, as will come.
(3) خبر صحيح، وهذا إسناد ضعيف، يونس بن خباب فيه ضعف لكنه متابع، ومجاهد لم يسمع أبا ذر لكن عُلمت الواسطة بينهما كما سيأتي.
Reference / Source: Ibn 'Asakir recorded it in "Tarikh Dimashq" (66/214) via Ghundar Muhammad bin Ja'far, from Shu'bah, with this same chain.
وأخرجه ابن عساكر في "تاريخ دمشق" 66/ 214 من طريق غندر محمد بن جعفر، عن شعبة، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Ibn Abi Shaybah (13/341), Hannad in "al-Zuhd" (468), Abu Dawud in "al-Zuhd" (203, 204) and Abu Nu'aym in "al-Hilyah" (1/164) recorded it via al-A'mash, from Mujahid, from Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Layla, from Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him).
Grading: And this chain is "sahih and muttasil (connected)".
Grading: And this chain is "sahih and muttasil (connected)".
وأخرجه ابن أبي شيبة 13/ 341، وهناد في "الزهد" (468)، وأبو داود في "الزهد" (203) و (204)، وأبو نعيم في "الحلية" 1/ 164 من طريق الأعمش، عن مجاهد، عن عبد الرحمن بن أبي ليلى، عن أبي ذر. وهذا إسناد صحيح متصل.
Details of the narration: Ibrahim bin Muhajir narrated it from Mujahid, from Muwarriq al-'Ijli, from Abu Dharr, and gave it as "marfu'" to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). It has already appeared with the author (al-Hakim) at number (3927).
Grading: There is some softness (lin) in Ibrahim bin Muhajir.
Grading: There is some softness (lin) in Ibrahim bin Muhajir.
ورواه إبراهيم بن مهاجر عن مجاهد عن مورِّق العجلي عن أبي ذر، فرفعه إلى النبي ﷺ. وقد سلف عند المصنف برقم (3927). وإبراهيم بن مهاجر فيه لين.
