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بلوغ المرام
Bulughul Maram
كتاب الصلاة
باب الأذان
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Hadith Number: 144
عن عبد الله بن زيد بن عبد ربه قال: طاف بي وانا نائم رجل فقال: تقول: الله اكبر الله اكبر فذكر الاذان بتربيع التكبير بغير ترجيع والإقامة فرادى إلا قد قامت الصلاة قال: فلما اصبحت اتيت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال:«‏‏‏‏إنها لرؤيا حق» الحديث. اخرجه احمد وابو داود. وصححه الترمذي وابن خزيمة.وزاد احمد في آخره،‏‏‏‏ قصة قول بلال في اذان الفجر: الصلاة خير من النوم. ولابن خزيمة عن انس رضي الله عنه قال: من السنة إذا قال المؤذن في الفجر: حي على الفلاح قال: الصلاة خير من النوم.
Narrated 'Abdullah bin Zaid bin Abd-Rabbihi (RA): A man appeared to me while I was asleep and told me to say, "Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar (Allah is the Most Great, Allah is the Most Great)" and he mentioned the Adhan with Allahu Akbar four times without Tarji', and the Iqama once except Qad qamat-is-Salah (the prayer stood ready to begin), (he repeated it twice). He ('Abdullah) said when it was morning I went to Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) and he said, "It is a true vision..." [Reported by Ahmad and Abu Dawud; at-Tirmidni and Ibn Khuzaimah graded it Sahih (authentic)] . Ahmad added to the end of the above Hadith, the story of BIlal's statement in the Fajr Adhan (morning prayer call): as-Salatu khairun minan-nawm - "Prayer is better than sleep".


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Hadith Number: 145
وعن ابي محذورة رضي الله عنه ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم علمه الاذان فذكر فيه الترجيع. اخرجه مسلم. ولكن ذكر التكبير في اوله مرتين فقط. ورواه الخمسة فذكروه مربعا.
Narrated Abu Mahdhura (RA): The Prophet ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) taught him the Adhan (call to prayer) and he (the narrator) mentioned the Tarji' in it. [Muslim reported it, but mentioned the phrase (Takbir) "Allah is the Most Great" at its beginning just twice. al-Khamsah reported it, but mentioned the Takbir four times.


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Hadith Number: 146
وعن انس رضي الله عنه قال: امر بلال: ان يشفع الاذان شفعا ويوتر الإقامة إلا الإقامة يعني: إلا قد قامت الصلاة. متفق عليه،‏‏‏‏ ولم يذكر مسلم الاستثناء. وللنسائي: امر النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بلالا.
Narrated Anas (RA): Bilal was commanded to announce the Adhan (each phrase) twice and the Iqamah (each phrase) once except "The prayer stood ready to begin" (to be pronounced twice). [Agreed upon; but Muslim did not mentioned the exception] . A narration of an-Nasa'i has: "Bilal was ordered by the Prophet ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم )."


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Hadith Number: 147
وعن ابي جحيفة رضي الله عنه قال: رايت بلالا يؤذن واتتبع فاه ههنا وههنا وإصبعاه في اذنيه. رواه احمد والترمذي وصححه. ولابن ماجه: وجعل إصبعيه في اذنيه. ولابي داود: لوى عنقه لما بلغ حي على الصلاة يمينا وشمالا ولم يستدر. واصله في الصحيحين.
Narrated Abu Juhaifa (RA): I saw Bilal calling for prayer and I would follow (looking at) his mouth (as he turned it) this (right) side and that (left) side with his fingers in his ears. [Reported by Ahmad and at-Tirmidhi who graded it Sahih (authentic)] . In a narration of Ibn Majah - 'and he put his fingers in his ears'. And also a narration of Abu Dawud - 'he turned his neck to the right and left when he reached Haiya 'alas-Salah (Come to the prayer) and did not turn his body'. And its basic meaning is in Sahihain (al-Bukhari and Muslim).


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Hadith Number: 148
وعن ابي محذورة رضي الله عنه ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اعجبه صوته فعلمه الاذان. رواه ابن خزيمة.
Narrated Abu Mandhura (RA): The Prophet ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) liked his voice, so he taught him the Adhan (call to prayer). [Reported by Ibn Khuzaimah] .


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Hadith Number: 149
وعن جابر بن سمرة قال: صليت مع النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم العيدين غير مرة ولا مرتين بغير اذان ولا إقامة. رواه مسلم. ونحوه في المتفق عليه عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما وغيره.
Narrated Jabir bin Samurah (RA): I prayed with the Prophet ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) the two 'Eids, not only once or twice, without an Adhan or an Iqamah. [Reported by Muslim] . A similar narration is in al-Bukhari and Muslim narrated by 'Abdullah bin 'Abbas (RA) and others.


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Hadith Number: 150
وعن ابي قتادة رضي الله عنه في الحديث الطويل في نومهم عن الصلاة ثم اذن بلال فصلى النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كما كان يصنع كل يوم. رواه مسلم. وله عن جابر رضي الله عنه ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اتى المزدلفة،‏‏‏‏ فصلى بها المغرب والعشاء باذان واحد وإقامتين. وله عن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما: جمع النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بين المغرب والعشاء بإقامة واحدة. وزاد ابو داود: لكل صلاة.وفي رواية له: ولم يناد في واحدة منهما.
Narrated Abu Qatadah (RA) in a long Hadith about their (Sahaba) sleeping late past the time of Salat (prayer): Then Bilal proclaimed the Adhan and the Prophet ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) offered the prayer (while leading the Companions) as he used to do every day. [Reported by Muslim] . Muslim also reported from Jabir (RA): The Prophet ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) came to al-Muzdalifah and offered at it both the Maghrib and 'Isha prayers with one Adhan and two Iqamah. Muslim also reported from Ibn 'Umar (RA): The Prophet ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) combined the Maghrib and 'Isha prayers with one Iqamah. Abu Dawud added the words: "for each prayer". And in another narration he reported: The Adhan was not announced for any one of them.


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Hadith Number: 151
وعن ابن عمر وعائشة رضي الله عنهم قالا: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: «‏‏‏‏إن بلالا يؤذن بليل فكلوا واشربوا حتى ينادي ابن ام مكتوم» ‏‏‏‏ وكان رجلا اعمى لا ينادي حتى يقال له: اصبحت اصبحت. متفق عليه وفي آخره إدراج.
Narrated Ibn 'Umar and 'Aishah (RA): Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said: "Bilal calls for prayer when it is still night, so eat and drink till Ibn Umm Maktum calls for prayer." And he (Ibn Umm Maktum) was a blind man who did not call for a prayer until he was told: "It is morning time, it is morning time." [Agreed upon] . There is an Idraj in its last part.


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Hadith Number: 152
وعن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما ان بلالا اذن قبل الفجر فامره النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ان يرجع فينادي:«‏‏‏‏الا إن العبد نام» .‏‏‏‏ رواه ابو داود وضعفه.
Narrated Ibn 'Umar (RA): Bilal called for prayer before dawn and the Prophet ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) told him to return and announce: "Lo! the slave of Allah (i.e. Bilal) had slept (hence this mistake)". [Reported by Abu Dawud, and graded as Da'if (weak)] .


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Hadith Number: 153
وعن ابي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: «‏‏‏‏إذا سمعتم النداء فقولوا مثل ما يقول المؤذن» .‏‏‏‏ متفق عليه. وللبخاري عن معاوية رضي الله عنه مثله. ولمسلم عن عمر رضي الله عنه في فضل القول كما يقول المؤذن كلمة كلمة سوى الحيعلتين فيقول:" لا حول ولا قوة إلا بالله".
Narrated Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (RA): Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said: "When you hear the Adhan repeat what the Mu'adhdhin (the call-maker) says." [Agreed upon] . And al-Bukhari has reported similarly in a narration by Mu'awiyah (RA). And Muslim reported a narration by 'Umar (RA) regarding the virtue of repeating what the Mu'adhdhin pronounces word by word except when the Mu'adhdhin says: "Haiya 'alas-Salah, Haiya 'alal-Falah (Come to the prayer and come to the success)", one should say: "La hawla wa la quwwata illa billah [there is no might and no power except with (the help of) Allah] ."