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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
مُسْنَدُ الْأَنْصَارِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ
Musnad of the Ansar
حَدِيثُ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ
Hadith of Abu Umamah al-Bahili
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Hadith Number: 22206
حدثنا وكيع , حدثنا الاعمش , عن شمر , عن شهر بن حوشب , عن ابي امامة , قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: " إذا توضا الرجل المسلم , خرجت ذنوبه من سمعه , وبصره , ويديه , ورجليه , فإن قعد , قعد مغفورا له" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When a Muslim performs ablution, sins depart from his ears, eyes, hands, and feet. Then, when he sits, he sits having been forgiven.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: حديث صحيح بطرقه وشواهده، وهذا إسناد ضعيف لضعف شهر ، وقد توبع
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Hadith Number: 22207
حدثنا وكيع , حدثنا حماد بن سلمة , عن ابي غالب , عن ابي امامة , قال: جاء رجل إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وهو عند الجمرة الاولى , فقال: يا رسول الله , اي الجهاد افضل؟ قال: فسكت عنه , ولم يجبه , ثم ساله عند الجمرة الثانية , فقال له مثل ذلك , فلما رمى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم جمرة العقبة , ووضع رجله في الغرز , قال:" اين السائل؟" قال: " كلمة عدل عند إمام جائر" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man came to the service of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was at that time throwing pebbles at the Jamarat. He asked this question: "O Messenger of Allah! Which jihad is the most beloved to Allah Almighty?" The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) remained silent. Then he came again near the second Jamrah and repeated the same question. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) again remained silent. Then he came again near the third Jamrah and repeated the same question. So the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That word of truth which is spoken before a tyrant ruler."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: حسن لغيره، وهذا إسناد حسن فى المتابعات والشواهد من أجل أبى غالب
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Hadith Number: 22208
حدثنا وكيع , حدثنا حماد بن سلمة , عن ابي غالب , عن ابي امامة , انه راى رءوسا منصوبة على درج مسجد دمشق , فقال ابو امامة: " كلاب النار , كلاب النار, ثلاثا شر قتلى تحت اديم السماء , خير قتلى من قتلوه" , ثم قرا يوم تبيض وجوه وتسود وجوه سورة آل عمران آية 106 الآيتين , قلت لابي امامة: اسمعته من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم؟ قال: لو لم اسمعه إلا مرتين , او ثلاثا , او اربعا , او خمسا , او ستا , او سبعا ما حدثتكم.
Abu Ghalib says that some heads of the Khawarij were brought from Iraq and hung at the gate of the mosque of Damascus. Hazrat Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) came and began to weep, and said three times, "They are the dogs of Hell," and three times, "The worst of those killed under the shade of the sky," and "The best of those killed under the shade of the sky was the one whom they martyred." After a little while, when he returned, someone asked, "Then why were you weeping?" He replied, "I felt pity for them." O Abu Umamah! This statement of yours, 'the dogs of Hell,' did you hear it from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), or are you saying it from your own opinion?" He replied, "Subhan Allah! If I have heard something from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) up to seven times, and then omit the mention of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in between, then I would be very bold indeed."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: حديث صحيح، وهذا إسناد حسن فى المتابعات والشواهد من أجل أبى غالب، وقد توبع
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Hadith Number: 22209
حدثنا يزيد , حدثنا سليمان التيمي , عن سيار , عن ابي امامة , ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: " فضلت باربع: جعلت الارض لامتي مسجدا وطهورا , وارسلت إلى الناس كافة , ونصرت بالرعب من مسيرة شهر يسير بين يدي , واحلت لامتي الغنائم" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Umamah Bahili (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Allah Almighty has granted me four virtues over all the prophets (peace be upon them) or nations: I have been sent to all of humanity; the entire earth has been made a place of prostration and a means of purification for me and my ummah, so wherever the time of prayer comes upon a member of my ummah, that place is his mosque and there is soil for his purification; and I have been helped by awe (instilled) in the hearts of my enemies from a distance of one month's journey; and spoils of war have been made lawful for us.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: صحيح لغيره، وهذا إسناد حسن
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Hadith Number: 22210
حدثنا وكيع , حدثنا الاعمش , عن شمر بن عطية , عن شهر بن حوشب , عن ابي امامة , نافلة لك سورة الإسراء آية 79 , قال: " إنما كانت النافلة خاصة لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) regarding the interpretation of the Quranic verse "Nafilatan laka" that the observance of voluntary prayers (nawafil) was specific to the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him).


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده ضعيف لضعف شهر ، وقد تابعه راو ضعيف أيضا
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Hadith Number: 22211
حدثنا يزيد بن هارون , حدثنا حريز , حدثنا سليم بن عامر , عن ابي امامة , قال: إن فتى شابا اتى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال: يا رسول الله , ائذن لي بالزنا , فاقبل القوم عليه , فزجروه , قالوا: مه مه , فقال:" ادنه" , فدنا منه قريبا , قال: فجلس , قال: " اتحبه لامك؟" , قال: لا والله , جعلني الله فداءك , قال:" ولا الناس يحبونه لامهاتهم" , قال:" افتحبه لابنتك؟" , قال: لا والله يا رسول الله , جعلني الله فداءك , قال:" ولا الناس يحبونه لبناتهم , قال: افتحبه لاختك؟" , قال: لا والله , جعلني الله فداءك , قال:" ولا الناس يحبونه لاخواتهم , قال: افتحبه لعمتك؟" , قال: لا والله , جعلني الله فداءك , قال:" ولا الناس يحبونه لعماتهم , قال: افتحبه لخالتك؟" , قال: لا والله , جعلني الله فداءك , قال:" ولا الناس يحبونه لخالاتهم , قال: فوضع يده عليه , وقال:" اللهم اغفر ذنبه , وطهر قلبه , وحصن فرجه" , فلم يكن بعد ذلك الفتى يلتفت إلى شيء ..
It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) that a young man came to the service of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said, "O Messenger of Allah! Grant me permission to commit adultery." The people turned towards him and began to scold him and tried to push him back, but the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Come near me." He came close and sat near the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked him, "Would you like adultery for your mother?" He replied, "By Allah! Never, may I be sacrificed for you." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "People also do not like it for their mothers." Then he asked, "Would you like adultery for your daughter?" He replied, "By Allah! Never, may I be sacrificed for you." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "People also do not like it for their daughters." Then he asked, "Would you like adultery for your sister?" He replied, "By Allah! Never, may I be sacrificed for you." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "People also do not like it for their sisters." Then he asked, "Would you like adultery for your paternal aunt?" He replied, "By Allah! Never, may I be sacrificed for you." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "People also do not like it for their paternal aunts." Then he asked, "Would you like adultery for your maternal aunt?" He replied, "By Allah! Never, may I be sacrificed for you." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "People also do not like it for their maternal aunts." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) placed his blessed hand on his body and prayed, "O Allah! Forgive his sins, purify his heart, and guard his private parts." The narrator says that after this, the young man never even turned his attention towards anyone.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح
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Hadith Number: 22212
حدثنا ابو المغيرة , حدثنا حريز , حدثني سليم بن عامر , ان ابا امامة حدثه , ان غلاما شابا اتى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم , فذكره.
The previous hadith is also narrated through this second chain of transmission.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح
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Hadith Number: 22213
حدثنا يزيد بن هارون , اخبرنا هشام , عن يحيى , عن زيد بن سلام , عن ابي سلام , انه سمع ابا امامة , يقول: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: " اقرءوا القرآن , فإنه ياتي شافعا لاصحابه يوم القيامة , اقرءوا الزهراوين البقرة وآل عمران , فإنهما ياتيان يوم القيامة كانهما غمامتان او غيايتان , او كانهما فرقان من طير صواف يحاجان عن صاحبهما , واقرءوا سورة البقرة , فإن اخذها بركة , وتركها حسرة , ولا تستطيعها البطلة" , قال عبد الله: هذا الحديث املاه يزيد بن هارون بواسط.
It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he heard the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: Recite the Noble Qur’an, for it will intercede for its reciters on the Day of Resurrection. Recite the two radiant surahs, that is, Surah Al-Baqarah and Al-Imran, for these two surahs will come on the Day of Resurrection in the form of canopies or in the form of two flocks of birds in ranks, and they will defend their reciters. Then he said: Recite Surah Al-Baqarah, for acquiring it is a blessing and abandoning it is a cause of regret, and falsehood (magicians) cannot overcome it.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: حديث صحيح، وهذا إسناد ضعيف، يحيى بن أبى كثير لم يسمعه من أبى سلام، لكنه توبع
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Hadith Number: 22214
حدثنا يزيد بن هارون , اخبرنا همام بن يحيى , عن قتادة , عن ايمن , عن ابي امامة , ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: " طوبى لمن رآني وآمن بي , وطوبى سبع مرات لمن لم يرني وآمن بي" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Glad tidings for the person who saw me and believed in me, and glad tidings also for the person who believed in me without seeing me. He said this seven times.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: حسن لغيره، وهذا إسناد ضعيف لجهالة أيمن
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Hadith Number: 22215
حدثنا يزيد , حدثنا حريز بن عثمان , عن عبد الرحمن بن ميسرة , عن ابي امامة , انه سمع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول: " ليدخلن الجنة بشفاعة رجل ليس بنبي , مثل الحيين , او مثل احد الحيين: ربيعة , ومضر" , فقال رجل: يا رسول الله , او ما ربيعة من مضر؟ فقال:" إنما اقول ما اقول" ..
It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he heard the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "By the blessing of the intercession of just one man—who will not be a prophet—people equal in number to the tribes of Rabi'ah and Mudar, or equal to one tribe, will enter Paradise." A man asked, "O Messenger of Allah! Is Mudar not a part of the tribe of Rabi'ah?" The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) replied, "I only say what I am commanded to say."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: صحيح بطرقه وشواهده دون قوله: فقال رجل: يارسول الله.... فهي زيادة شاذة
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