سنن الدارقطني
Sunan al-Daraqutni
كِتَابُ النِّكَاحِ
Discussion on Marriage
بَابُ
Chapter
Numbering by, Al-Ilmiyyah: 3644, Al-Resalah: ,3700
نا ابو بكر النيسابوري ، نا احمد بن عيسى الخشاب ، نا عمرو بن ابي سلمة ، عن الاوزاعي ، انه سئل عن الحربي يسلم وتحته اختان، قال:" لولا الحديث الذي جاء، ان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم خيره، لقلت: يمسك الاولى" .
Al-Awza'i was asked about a Harbi man who is the husband of two sisters, so he said: "If it were not for that hadith in which it is transmitted that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave the husband a choice in such a case, I would have given the fatwa that the man should remain with the woman whom he married first."
Numbering by Al-Ilmiyyah: 3644
تخریج الحدیث:
Numbering by, Al-Ilmiyyah: 3645, Al-Resalah: ,3701
نا ابو بكر، نا الربيع بن سليمان، وابو إبراهيم المزني، قالا: عن الشافعي، قال:" إذا اسلم وتحته اختان خير ايهما شاء، فإن اختار واحدة ثبت نكاحها، وانفسخ نكاح الاخرى، وسواء كان نكحهما في عقدة او في عقد" .
Imam Shafi'i says: When a person becomes Muslim and his wives are real sisters, then that person may choose whichever one of the two he wishes, and his marriage with that woman will remain valid, while his marriage with the other woman will be annulled. In this regard, it will make no difference whether (before accepting Islam) he married both of them at the same time or one after the other.
Numbering by Al-Ilmiyyah: 3645
تخریج الحدیث:
Numbering by, Al-Ilmiyyah: 3646, Al-Resalah: ,3702
نا ابو بكر النيسابوري ، نا يوسف بن سعيد بن مسلم ، ثنا حجاج ، عن ابن جريج ، اخبرني ابن شهاب ، عن الملاعنة وعن السنة فيها، عن حديث سهل بن سعد الساعدي ، ان رجلا من الانصار جاء إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال: يا رسول الله،" ارايت رجلا وجد مع امراته رجلا ايقتلها فتقتلونه ام كيف يصنع بها؟، فانزل الله في شانهما ما ذكر في القرآن من امر المتلاعنين، فقال له رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: قد قضى الله فيك وفي امراتك، فتلاعنا في المسجد وانا شاهد عند رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فكانت السنة بعد فيهما ان يفرق بين المتلاعنين، وكانت حاملا فانكره، فكان ابنها يدعى إلى امه، ثم جرت السنة في انها ترثه ويرث ما فرض الله له منها" .
Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa’d Sa’idi (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: An Ansari man came to the service of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and said:“O Messenger of Allah! What is your opinion about a person who finds someone with his wife? If he kills the woman, you people will kill him. What should such a person do with the woman?”So Allah Almighty revealed the command about them, which is mentioned in the Qur’an regarding those who perform li’an (mutual cursing). The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said to him:“Allah Almighty has decided between you and your wife.”The narrator states: Both husband and wife performed li’an in the mosque, and I was also present there with the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). (The narrator says) After that, this method became established regarding such husband and wife that separation would be made between those who performed li’an. The narrator says: The woman was pregnant, and the man denied the pregnancy, so after that, the son of that woman would be called by his mother’s name. After that, this method became established that such a woman would inherit from her child, and that child would inherit from the woman, as she had appointed as the inheritance of the son.
Numbering by Al-Ilmiyyah: 3646
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح
Numbering by, Al-Ilmiyyah: 3647, Al-Resalah: ,3703
نا عمر بن عبد العزيز بن دينار ، نا ابو الاحوص القاضي ، نا محمد بن عائذ ، ونا محمد بن احمد الحنائي ، نا جعفر بن محمد بن الحسن ، نا محمد بن عائذ ، نا الهيثم بن حميد ، اخبرني ثور بن يزيد ، عن عمرو بن شعيب ، عن ابيه ، عن جده ان رجلا من الانصار من بني زريق، قذف امراته، فاتى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فردد ذلك عليه اربع مرات، فانزل الله آية الملاعنة، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" اين السائل قد نزل من الله امر عظيم، فابى الرجل إلا ان يلاعنها، وابت إلا ان تدرا عن نفسها العذاب، فتلاعنا، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: اما هي تجيء به اصيفر اخينس منسول العظام فهو للملاعن، واما تجيء به اسود كالجمل الاورق فهو لغيره، فجاءت به اسود كالجمل الاورق، فدعا به رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فجعله لعصبة امه، وقال: لولا الايمان التي مضت لكان لي فيه كذا وكذا" ، لفظهما واحد.
Amr bin Shu'aib narrates from his father, who narrates from his grandfather: An Ansari from the tribe of Banu Zuraiq accused his wife of adultery. He came to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), and the Prophet (peace be upon him) sent him back four times. Then Allah revealed the verses regarding the command of li'an (mutual cursing). The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "Where is the questioner? A great command has been revealed from Allah." Then the man insisted on performing li'an, and the woman also decided that she would remove the punishment from herself. The narrator says: Both of them performed li'an. (Later) the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "If this woman gives birth to a child with a yellow complexion, broad nose, and a weak body, then the child will belong to the man who performed li'an. But if she gives birth to a black child with a strong body like an ash-colored camel, then the child will belong to the other man." (The narrator says) The woman gave birth to a black child, who was like an ash-colored (i.e., dark-colored) camel. Then the Prophet (peace be upon him) called the child and handed him over to the relatives of his mother. He said: "If there had not already been an oath (i.e., li'an) regarding this, my decision would have been different." The wording of both (narrators) is the same.
Numbering by Al-Ilmiyyah: 3647
تخریج الحدیث:
Numbering by, Al-Ilmiyyah: 3648, Al-Resalah: ,3704
حدثنا ابو بكر النيسابوري ، نا يونس بن عبد الاعلى ، نا عبد الله بن وهب ، اخبرني عياض بن عبد الله ، وغيره ، عن ابن شهاب ، عن سهل بن سعد الساعدي ، قال:" حضرت المتلاعنين عند رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فطلقها ثلاث تطليقات عند رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فانفذه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وكان مما صنع عند رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم سنة، فمضت السنة بعد في المتلاعنين، يفرق بينهما، ثم لا يجتمعان ابدا" .
Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa’d Sa’idi (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I was present before the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) during the incident of li’an (mutual cursing) between a husband and wife. That man pronounced three divorces upon the woman in the presence of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) validated them. Whatever is done in the presence of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) becomes Sunnah, as long as the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) does not object to it. After this, the established Sunnah among those who performed li’an was that separation would be made between the husband and wife, and then they could never be together again.
Numbering by Al-Ilmiyyah: 3648
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: إسناده صحيح
Numbering by, Al-Ilmiyyah: 3649, Al-Resalah: ,3705
نا محمد بن احمد بن الحسن ، نا إسحاق بن إبراهيم بن ابي حسان ، ثنا عبد الرحمن بن إبراهيم ، نا الوليد ، وعمر يعني ابن عبد الواحد ، قالا: نا الاوزاعي ، عن الزبيدي ، عن الزهري ، عن سهل بن سعد ، ان عويمر العجلاني، قال لرجل من قومه:" سل لي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عن رجل وجد مع امراته رجلا فذكر قصة المتلاعنين، وقال فيه: فتلاعنا ففرق رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بينهما، وقال: لا يجتمعان ابدا" .
Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa’d Sa’idi (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: ‘Uwaymir ‘Ajlani said to a member of his tribe:“You should ask the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) about a person who finds another man with his wife.”After that, he narrated the incident of those who performed li’an, in which these words are mentioned: Both of them performed li’an, so the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) separated them and said:“These two can never be together.”
Numbering by Al-Ilmiyyah: 3649
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: إسناده صحيح
Numbering by, Al-Ilmiyyah: 3650, Al-Resalah: ,3706
نا محمد بن احمد بن الحسن ، نا محمد بن عثمان ، نا فروة بن ابي المغراء ، نا ابو معاوية ، عن محمد بن زيد ، عن سعيد بن جبير ، عن ابن عمر ، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال:" المتلاعنان إذا تفرقا لا يجتمعان ابدا" .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates this statement of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "When those who have invoked li'an (mutual cursing, i.e., the husband and wife) separate from each other, then they can never be together again."
Numbering by Al-Ilmiyyah: 3650
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح
Numbering by, Al-Ilmiyyah: 3651, Al-Resalah: ,3707
حدثنا ابو بكر النيسابوري، نا يوسف بن سعيد بن مسلم ، نا الهيثم بن جميل ، نا قيس بن الربيع، عن عاصم، عن ابي وائل، عن عبد الله، وقيس، عن عاصم، عن زر ، عن علي ، وعبد الله ، قالا:" مضت السنة في المتلاعنين ان لا يجتمعان ابدا" .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) says: (What he said is mentioned in the next narration) Both Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) say: "The established Sunnah regarding those who perform li'an is that the two can never be together again."
Numbering by Al-Ilmiyyah: 3651
تخریج الحدیث:
Numbering by, Al-Ilmiyyah: 3652, Al-Resalah: ,3708
نا احمد بن محمد بن سعيد، نا الحسن بن عتبة بن عبد الرحمن، نا عبد الرحمن بن هانئ ، نا ابو مالك، عن عاصم ، عن زر ، عن علي ، وعبد الله ، قالا:" مضت السنة ان لا يجتمع المتلاعنان" .
Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him), both said: "This is the established Sunnah that those who perform li'an can never be together again."
Numbering by Al-Ilmiyyah: 3652
تخریج الحدیث:
Numbering by, Al-Ilmiyyah: 3653, Al-Resalah: ,3709
نا عبد العزيز بن موسى بن عيسى القاري ، انا قعنب بن محرز ابو عمرو ، نا الواقدي ، نا الضحاك بن عثمان ، عن عمران بن ابي اويس ، قال: سمعت عبد الله بن جعفر ، يقول:" حضرت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم حين لاعن بين عويمر العجلاني وامراته، فرجع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من تبوك وانكر حملها الذي في بطنها، وقال: هو لابن السحماء، فقال له رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: هات امراتك فقد نزل القرآن فيكما، فلاعن بينهما بعد العصر عند المنبر على خمل" ،.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Ja'far (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I was present with the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) when he made 'Uwaymir 'Ajlani and his wife perform li'an. When the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) returned from Tabuk, 'Uwaymir denied the pregnancy in that woman's womb (being his child) and said: "This is the child of Ibn Sahma'." So the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Bring your wife, the command of the Qur'an has been revealed regarding both of you." The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) made both of them perform li'an regarding that pregnancy near the pulpit after the 'Asr prayer.
Numbering by Al-Ilmiyyah: 3653
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: إسناده ضعيف