الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ الْأَيْمَانِ وَالنُّذُورِ
Book of Oaths and Vows
بَابُ النَّدْرِ فِي طَاعَةِ اللَّهِ عَزَّوَجَلَّ وَوُجُوبِ الْوَفَاءِ بِهِ سَوَاءٌ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ وَالْإِسْلَامِ
Chapter on Vows in Obedience to Allah the Exalted and the Obligation to Fulfill Them Whether in the Pre-Islamic Period or in Islam
Hadith Number: 5354
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال من نذر ان يطيع الله جل وعز فليطعه ومن نذر ان يعصي الله جل وعز فلا يعصه
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever makes a vow to obey Allah, let him obey Him; and whoever makes a vow to disobey Allah, let him not disobey Him.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 6696
Hadith Number: 5355
عن علي رضي الله عنه قال جاء رجل إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال إني نذرت ان انحر ناقتي وكيت وكيت قال اما ناقتك فانحرها واما كيت وكيت فمن الشيطان
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: I have made a vow to slaughter my she-camel and to do such and such things. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: As for your she-camel, slaughter it, and as for such and such things, they are from Satan.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف جابر بن يزيد الجعفي
Hadith Number: 5356
عن عمر رضي الله عنه انه قال يا رسول الله إني نذرت في الجاهلية ان اعتكف في المسجد الحرام ليلة فقال له فاوف بنذرك
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: O Messenger of Allah! In the days of ignorance, I made a vow that I would perform i'tikaf for one night in Masjid al-Haram. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Fulfill your vow.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 2042
Hadith Number: 5357
عن عمرو بن شعيب عن ابنة كردمة عن ابيها رضي الله عنه انه سال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال إني نذرت ان انحر ثلاثة من إبلي فقال إن كان على جمع من جمع الجاهلية او على عيد من اعياد الجاهلية او على وثن فلا وإن كان على غير ذلك فاقض نذرك قال يا رسول الله إن على ام هذه الجارية مشيا افتمشي عنها قال نعم
Bint Kardama narrates from her father that he asked the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him: I have vowed to sacrifice three camels. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: If this vow is related to any gathering of the Age of Ignorance, or any festival of the Age of Ignorance, or for any idol, then it should not be fulfilled. If it is for any purpose other than these three matters, then fulfill your vow. She said: O Messenger of Allah! The mother of this girl has vowed to walk on foot; can this girl walk on her behalf? The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Yes.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لانقطاعه
Hadith Number: 5358
عن عبد الله بن يزيد بن مقسم قال حدثتني عمتي سارة بنت مقسم عن ميمونة بنت كردم ان اباها قال للنبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إني نذرت ان اذبح عددا من الغنم قال لا اعلمه إلا قال خمسين شاة على راس بوانة فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم هل عليها من هذه الاوثان شيء قال لا قال فاوف لله بما نذرت له قالت فجمعها ابي فجعل يذبحها وانفلتت منه شاة فطلبها وهو يقول اللهم اوف عني بنذري حتى اخذها فذبحها
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Kardam (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I submitted to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that I have made a vow to sacrifice fifty goats at the place of Buwana. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Is there any idol among those idols there? I said: No. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then fulfill the vow you made for Allah Almighty, for Him. So he gathered the goats and began to sacrifice them. One goat ran away, and he started running after it to catch it, and during this he was saying: O Allah! Fulfill my vow, until he caught it and sacrificed it.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح
Hadith Number: 5359
عن ميمونة بنت كردم عن ابيها كردم بن سفيان رضي الله عنه انه سال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم عن نذر نذر في الجاهلية فقال له النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم الوثن او لنصب قال لا ولكن لله تبارك وتعالى قال فاوف لله تبارك وتعالى ما جعلت له انحر على بوانة واوف بنذرك
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Kardam bin Sufyan (may Allah be pleased with him) that he asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) about a vow made during the days of ignorance. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Was it for any idol or stone? He replied: No, rather it was for Allah Almighty. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then fulfill it for Allah Almighty; whatever you have specified, sacrifice it at Buwana and thus fulfill your vow.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح
Hadith Number: 5360
عن عبد الله بن بريدة عن ابيه رضي الله عنه ان امة سوداء اتت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وقد رجع من بعض مغازيه فقالت إني كنت نذرت إن ردك الله صالحا ان اضرب عندك بالدف قال إن كنت فعلت فافعلي وإن كنت لم تفعلي فلا تفعلي فضربت فدخل ابو بكر وهي تضرب ودخل غيره وهي تضرب ثم دخل عمر قال فجعلت دفها خلفها وهي مقنعة فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إن الشيطان ليفرق منك يا عمر انا جالس هاهنا ودخل هؤلاء فلما ان دخلت فعلت ما فعلت
Abdullah bin Buraidah narrates from his father that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) returned from a battle, a black slave-girl came to him and said: I had vowed that if Allah returned you victorious, I would play the drum before you. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: If you have made a vow, then fine (play the drum), otherwise not. She began to play the drum. Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) came, and she kept playing. Other companions came, and she remained in that state. But when Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) came, she hid the drum under herself and put on her shawl. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Umar! Satan is afraid of you. I and these people were sitting here (she kept playing the drum), but when you entered, she did like this and this.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده قوي