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Biography: Imam Hakim (rh)

المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كِتَابُ الزَّكَاةِ
Book of Zakah
أَفْضَلُ الصَّدَقَةِ جُهْدُ الْمُقِلِّ
The best charity is the effort of one who has little
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Hadith Number: 1523
اخبرنا ابو بكر بن إسحاق الفقيه، اخبرنا احمد بن إبراهيم، حدثنا ابن بكير، حدثنا الليث، عن ابي الزبير، عن يحيى بن جعدة، عن ابي هريرة انه قال: يا رسول الله، اي الصدقة افضل؟ قال:"جهد المقل، وابدا بمن تعول" (2).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم، ولم يخرجاه.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: "O Messenger of Allah! Which charity is the most excellent?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The hard-earned effort of one who has little (given in charity), and begin with those whose upkeep is your responsibility." This hadith is sahih on the condition of Imam Muslim, but the two Shaykhs did not record it.


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Hadith Number: 1524
اخبرنا ابو عبد الله محمد بن عبد الله بن دينار العدل، حدثنا احمد بن محمد بن نصر، حدثنا ابو نعيم، حدثنا هشام بن سعد، عن زيد بن اسلم، عن ابيه، قال: سمعت عمر بن الخطاب يقول: امرنا رسول الله ﷺ يوما ان نتصدق، فوافق ذلك مالا عندي، فقلت: اليوم اسبق ابا بكر إن سبقته يوما، فجئت بنصف مالي، فقال رسول الله ﷺ:"ما ابقيت لاهلك؟" قلت: مثله. قال: واتى ابو بكر بكل ما عنده، فقال رسول الله ﷺ:"ما ابقيت لاهلك؟" قال: ابقيت لهم الله ورسوله، فقلت: لا اسابقك إلى شيء ابدا (1).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم، ولم يخرجاه.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: One day the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered us to give charity, and at that time I happened to have some wealth. I said (to myself): If I am ever to outdo Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), today I will get ahead of him. So I came with half of my wealth, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "What have you left for your family?" I said: "The same amount (that is, half of my wealth)." And Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) came with all his wealth, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "O Abu Bakr! What have you left for your family?" He said: "I have left Allah and His Messenger for them." Then I said (to myself): I can never beat you in anything. This hadith is sahih on the condition of Imam Muslim, but the two Shaykhs did not record it.


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Hadith Number: 1525
حدثنا ابو عبد الله محمد بن يعقوب الحافظ، حدثنا علي بن الحسن الهلالي، حدثنا محمد بن عرعرة، حدثنا شعبة، عن قتادة، عن سعيد بن المسيب والحسن، عن سعد بن عبادة: اتى النبي ﷺ فقال: اي الصدقة اعجب إليك؟ قال:"سقي الماء" (1). تابعه همام عن قتادة:
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "Which charity is most beloved to you?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Giving water to drink."


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