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Biography: Imam Hakim (rh)

المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كِتَابُ التَّفْسِيرِ
Book of Tafsir
تَفْسِيرُ: (لَوْلَا أَنْ رَأَىَ بُرْهَانَ رَبِّهِ)
Tafsir of the verse "Had he not seen the proof of his Lord"
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Hadith Number: 3362
حدثنا ابو العباس محمد بن يعقوب، حدثنا الحسن بن علي بن عفان العامري، حدثنا يحيى بن آدم، حدثنا إسرائيل، عن ابي حصين، عن سعيد بن جبير، عن ابن عباس في قوله تعالى: ﴿لولا ان راى برهان ربه﴾ [يوسف: 24]، قال: مثل له يعقوب، فضرب صدره فخرجت شهوته من انامله (2).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3322 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), regarding this saying of Allah Almighty: "Had he not seen the proof of his Lord" [Surah Yusuf: 24] , that he said: (At that moment) the likeness of Sayyiduna Ya'qub (peace be upon him) appeared before him; he struck Yusuf (peace be upon him) on the chest, and his desire left him through his fingertips. This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), and they did not record it.


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Hadith Number: 3363
اخبرنا ابو عبد الله محمد بن عبد الله الصفار، حدثنا احمد بن مهران الاصبهاني، حدثنا عبيد الله بن موسى، حدثنا إسرائيل، عن خصيف، عن عكرمة، عن ابن عباس قال: عثر يوسف ثلاث عثرات: حين هم بها، فسجن، وقوله للرجل: اذكرني عند ربك، فلبث في السجن بضع سنين فانساه الشيطان ذكر ربه، وقوله لهم: إنكم لسارقون (3).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3323 - هو خبر منكر
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he said: Sayyiduna Yusuf (peace be upon him) made three slips: first, when he inclined towards that woman, and he was imprisoned; second, his saying to that man: "Mention me to your lord (the king)," so he remained in prison for several years, because Satan made him forget the mention of his lord; and third, his saying (to his brothers): "Indeed, you are thieves." This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), and they did not record it.


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Hadith Number: 3364
اخبرني الشيخ ابو بكر احمد بن إسحاق الفقيه، اخبرنا محمد بن غالب، حدثنا موسى بن مسعود، حدثنا سفيان، عن عمارة بن القعقاع الضبي، عن إبراهيم، عن الاسود، عن عبد الله: ﴿قضي الامر الذي فيه تستفتيان﴾ [يوسف: 41]، قال: لما حكيا ما راياه وعبر يوسف ﵇، قال احدهما: ما راينا شيئا، فقال: قضي الامر الذي فيه تستفتيان (1).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him), regarding this saying of Allah Almighty: "The matter about which you both inquire has been decided" [Surah Yusuf: 41] , that when those two prisoners described the dreams they had seen and Sayyiduna Yusuf (peace be upon him) gave their interpretation, one of them said (in fear): "We did not see anything at all." At this Yusuf (peace be upon him) said: "The matter about which you both inquired has been decided." This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), and they did not record it.


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Hadith Number: 3365
حدثنا ابو بكر احمد بن سلمان الفقيه ببغداد، حدثنا الحسن بن مكرم، حدثنا يزيد بن هارون، اخبرنا محمد بن عمرو، عن ابي سلمة، عن ابي هريرة قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ:"إن الكريم ابن الكريم ابن الكريم ابن الكريم، يوسف بن يعقوب ابن إسحاق بن إبراهيم خليل الرحمن. ولو لبثت ما لبث يوسف ثم جاءني الداعي لاجبت، إذ جاءه الرسول فقال: ﴿ارجع إلى ربك فاساله ما بال النسوة اللاتي قطعن ايديهن إن ربي بكيدهن عليم﴾ [يوسف: 50]" (1).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم، ولم يخرجاه بهذه السياقة، إنما اتفقا على حديث الزهري عن سعيد وابي عبيد عن ابي هريرة:"لو لبثت في السجن ما لبث يوسف" فقط (2).
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3325 - وقد اتفقا على حديث سعيد وابن عبيد عن ابي هريرة
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, the noble one, son of the noble one, grandson of the noble one and great-grandson of the noble one is Yusuf bin Ya'qub bin Ishaq bin Ibrahim, the Friend of the Most Merciful (peace be upon them). And had I remained in prison as long as Yusuf (peace be upon him) remained, and then the summoner came to me, I would have accepted at once; whereas when the king's messenger came to him, he said (instead of accepting release): 'Return to your lord (the king) and ask him: What is the case of the women who cut their hands? Indeed, my Lord is fully aware of their scheme' [Surah Yusuf: 50] ." This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Imam Muslim, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it with this full wording; rather, in the narration of al-Zuhri from Sa'id and Abu Ubayd, they recorded only these words: "Had I remained in prison as long as Yusuf (peace be upon him) remained."


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Hadith Number: 3366
حدثنا ابو العباس محمد بن يعقوب، حدثنا محمد بن سنان القزاز، حدثنا ابو عامر العقدي، حدثنا موسى بن علي بن رباح، عن ابيه قال: استاذن رجل على عمر فقال: استاذنوا لابن الاخيار، فقال عمر: ائذنوا لابن الاخيار، فلما دخل قال له عمر: من انت؟ قال: انا فلان بن فلان بن فلان، قال: فجعل يعد رجالا من اشراف الجاهلية، فقال له عمر: انت يوسف بن يعقوب بن إسحاق بن إبراهيم؟ قال: لا، قال: ذاك ابن الاخيار، وانت ابن الاشرار، إنما تعد علي رجال اهل النار (3).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم، ولم يخرجاه، وعلي بن رباح تابعي كبير.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3326 - على شرط مسلم
Musa bin Ulayy bin Rabah narrates from his father that he said: A man sought permission to enter upon Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) and said (to the doorkeeper): "Seek permission for the son of the best of people." Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Give permission to this son of the best of people to come in." When he entered, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked him: "Who are you?" He replied: "I am so-and-so, son of so-and-so, son of so-and-so." He began counting his forefathers from among the nobles of the Days of Ignorance. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: "Are you Yusuf bin Ya'qub bin Ishaq bin Ibrahim?" He said: "No." He said: "He (Sayyiduna Yusuf, peace be upon him) is the son of the best of people, whereas you are the son of the worst of people; you are counting out to me the names of the people of Hell." This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Imam Muslim, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it; and Ulayy bin Rabah is one of the senior Tabi'in.


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Hadith Number: 3367
اخبرني ابو بكر محمد بن احمد المزكي بمرو، حدثنا عبد الله بن روح المدائني، حدثنا يزيد بن هارون، اخبرنا هشام بن حسان، عن محمد بن سيرين، عن ابي هريرة قال: قال لي عمر: يا عدو الله وعدو الإسلام، خنت مال الله، قال: قلت: لست عدو الله، ولا عدو الإسلام، ولكني عدو من عاداهما، ولم اخن مال الله، ولكنها اثمان إبلي وسهام اجتمعت، قال: فاعادها علي واعدت عليه هذا الكلام، قال: فغرمني اثني عشر الفا، قال: فقمت في صلاة الغداة فقلت: اللهم اغفر لامير المؤمنين. فلما كان بعد ذلك ارادني على العمل، فابيت عليه، فقال: لم وقد سال يوسف العمل وكان خيرا منك؟ فقلت: إن يوسف نبي ابن نبي ابن نبي ابن نبي، وانا ابن اميمة، وانا اخاف ثلاثا واثنتين، قال: اولا (1) تقول: خمسا؟ قلت: لا، قال: فآتهن، قلت: اخاف ان اقول بغير علم، وان افتي بغير علم، وان يضرب ظهري، ويشتم عرضي، وان يؤخذ مالي بالضرب (2).
هذا حديث بإسناد صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3327 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said to me: "O enemy of Allah and enemy of Islam! You have embezzled the wealth of Allah." I said: "I am neither the enemy of Allah nor the enemy of Islam; rather, I am the enemy of whoever is hostile to them both. And I have not embezzled anything from the wealth of Allah; rather, these are the prices of my camels and shares that accumulated." Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) repeated the same words to me, and I repeated the same reply. He fined me twelve thousand. Then I stood in the morning prayer and supplicated: 'Allahumma ighfir li-amir al-mu'minin' (O Allah, forgive the Commander of the Believers). Some time after this incident, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) again offered me a post, but I refused. He asked: "Why do you refuse, when Sayyiduna Yusuf (peace be upon him) himself asked for a post, and he was far better than you?" I replied: "Indeed, Sayyiduna Yusuf (peace be upon him) was a prophet, son of a prophet, son of a prophet, son of a prophet, while I am the son of Umaymah, and I fear three things and two (that is, five)." Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Can you not simply say five?" I said: "No." He asked: "Tell me what they are." I said: "I fear that I might say something without knowledge, give a fatwa without knowledge, that my back be flogged, that my honour be reviled, and that my wealth be taken from me by beating." The chain of this hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it.


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