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Biography: Imam Hakim (rh)

المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كِتَابُ التَّفْسِيرِ
Book of Tafsir
ذِكْرُ وَفَاةِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ مَظْعُونٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ
The death of Uthman bin Maz'un (may Allah be pleased with him)
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Hadith Number: 3738
اخبرنا ابو بكر بن ابي نصر الداربردي وابو محمد الحسن بن محمد الحليمي بمرو قالا: حدثنا ابو الموجه، اخبرنا عبدان، اخبرنا عبد الله، اخبرنا معمر، عن الزهري، عن خارجة بن زيد بن ثابت عن ام العلاء الانصارية - وقد كانت بايعت رسول الله ﷺ قالت: طار لنا عثمان بن مظعون في السكنى حين اقرعت الانصار على سكنى المهاجرين، قالت فاشتكي فمرضناه حتى توفي، حتى جعلناه في اثوابه، قالت: فدخل رسول الله ﷺ، فقلت: رحمة الله عليك ابا السائب، فشهادتي ان قد اكرمك الله، فقال النبي ﷺ:"وما يدريك؟" قالت: لا ادري والله يا رسول الله، قال:"اما هو فقد جاءه اليقين، وإني لارجو له الخير من الله"، ثم تلا رسول الله ﷺ: ﴿قل ما كنت بدعا من الرسل وما ادري ما يفعل بي ولا بكم﴾ [الاحقاف: 9]، قالت ام العلاء: والله لا ازكي احدا بعده ابدا. قالت ام العلاء: ورايت لعثمان في النوم عينا تجري، فجئت رسول الله ﷺ فذكرت ذلك له، فقال:"ذاك عمله يجري له" (1).
هذا حديث قد اختلف الشيخان في إخراجه فرواه البخاري عن عبدان مختصرا، ولم يخرجه مسلم.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3696 - تقدم وهو في البخاري مختصرا
It is narrated from Sayyidah Umm al-Ala' al-Ansariyyah (may Allah be pleased with her), who had given the pledge of allegiance to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), that she said: When the Ansar drew lots for housing the Muhajirun, the lot of Sayyiduna Uthman bin Maz'un (may Allah be pleased with him) fell to stay with us. Then he fell ill, and we nursed him until he passed away, and we wrapped him in his shroud. She said: Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came in, and I said (addressing the deceased): "O Abu al-Sa'ib, may the mercy of Allah be upon you; my testimony is that Allah has certainly honoured you." On hearing this the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "How do you know that?" I said: "By Allah, O Messenger of Allah, I do not know." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "As for him, certainty (death) has come to him, and I hope for good for him from Allah." Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) recited this verse: "Say: I am not something new among the messengers, and I do not know what will be done with me or with you" [Surah al-Ahqaf: 9] . Umm al-Ala' said: "By Allah, I will never again declare anyone (definitively) pure after him." Umm al-Ala' said: I saw in a dream a flowing spring belonging to Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him), so I came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and mentioned it to him, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That is his deed, which continues to flow for him." The two Shaykhs differed over recording this hadith: Imam Bukhari narrated it from Abdan in abridged form, while Imam Muslim did not record it.


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Hadith Number: 3739
حدثني علي بن حمشاذ العدل، حدثنا بشر بن موسى، حدثنا الحميدي، حدثنا سفيان بن عيينة، عن عمرو بن دينار، سمع صفوان بن عبد الله بن صفوان يقول: استاذن سعد على ابن عامر وتحته مرافق من حرير، فامر بها فرفعت، فدخل وعليه مطرف خز، فقال له: استاذنت علي وتحتي مرافق من حرير فامرت بها فرفعت، فقال له: نعم الرجل انت يا ابن عامر إن لم تكن ممن قال الله ﷿: ﴿اذهبتم طيباتكم في حياتكم الدنيا﴾ [الاحقاف: 20]، والله لان اصطجع على جمر الغضى، احب إلي من ان اضطجع عليها (2).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه. وشاهده حديث عمر بن الخطاب من رواية القاسم بن عبد الله العمري:
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3697 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
It is narrated from Safwan bin Abdullah bin Safwan that he said: Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) asked permission to visit Ibn Amir while there were silk cushions beneath him. Ibn Amir gave an order and they were removed. Then Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) entered, wearing a cloak of silk and wool. Ibn Amir said to him: "You asked permission to see me while there were silk cushions beneath me, so I ordered them to be removed." Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: "O Ibn Amir, what an excellent man you are, provided you are not among those about whom Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, said: 'You exhausted your good things in your worldly life' [Surah al-Ahqaf: 20] . By Allah, lying on burning embers is dearer to me than lying on them (the silk cushions)." This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it, and it is supported by the hadith of Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him).


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Hadith Number: 3740
حدثناه ابو علي الحسين بن علي الحافظ، حدثنا إبراهيم بن ابي طالب، حدثنا عبد الله بن الجراح، حدثنا القاسم بن عبد الله بن عمر، عن عبد الله بن دينار، عن ابن عمر: ان عمر راى في يد جابر بن عبد الله درهما، فقال: ما هذا الدرهم؟ فقال: اريد ان اشتري لاهلي بدرهم لحما قرموا إليه، فقال عمر: اكلما اشتهيتم اشتريتموها، ما يريد احدكم ان يطوي بطنه لابن عمه وجاره، اين تذهب عنكم هذه الآية: ﴿اذهبتم طيباتكم في حياتكم الدنيا واستمتعتم بها﴾ [الاحقاف: 20] (1).
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3698 - القاسم واه
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) saw a dirham in the hand of Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) and asked: "What is this dirham?" He said: "I want to buy a dirham's worth of meat for my family, for they have a great craving for it." At this Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Whenever you crave something, do you buy it? Does none of you want to fold his stomach (go hungry) for the sake of his cousin and his neighbour? Where has this verse gone from you: 'You exhausted your good things in your worldly life and took your enjoyment of them' [Surah al-Ahqaf: 20] ?"


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