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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
حَدِیث یَزِیدَ بنِ الاَسوَدِ العَامِرِیِّ مِمَّن نَزَلَ الشَّامَ رَضِیَ اللَّه تَعَالَى عَنه ...
Hadith of Yazid ibn Al-Aswad Al-Amiri, among those who settled in Al-Sham (may Allah be pleased with him) ...
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Hadith Number: 17476
حدثنا بهز ، حدثنا ابو عوانة ، عن يعلى بن عطاء ، عن جابر بن يزيد بن الاسود ، عن ابيه ، قال: حججنا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم حجة الوداع، قال: فصلى بنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم صلاة الصبح او الفجر، قال: ثم انحرف جالسا، واستقبل الناس بوجهه، فإذا هو برجلين من وراء الناس لم يصليا مع الناس، فقال:" ائتوني بهذين الرجلين". قال: فاتي بهما ترعد فرائصهما، فقال:" ما منعكما ان تصليا مع الناس؟" قالا: يا رسول الله، إنا كنا قد صلينا في الرحال. قال:" فلا تفعلا، إذا صلى احدكم في رحله، ثم ادرك الصلاة مع الإمام، فليصلها معه، فإنها له نافلة". قال: فقال احدهما: استغفر لي يا رسول الله. فاستغفر له، قال: ونهض الناس إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ونهضت معهم، وانا يومئذ اشب الرجال واجلده. قال: فما زلت ازحم الناس حتى وصلت إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فاخذت بيده فوضعتها إما على وجهي او صدري، قال: فما وجدت شيئا اطيب ولا ابرد من يد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم . قال: وهو يومئذ في مسجد الخيف..
It is narrated from Hazrat Yazid bin Aswad (may Allah be pleased with him) that I participated in the Farewell Pilgrimage with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). I performed the Fajr prayer with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in the Mosque of Khaif. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) finished the prayer, he saw that at the end of the mosque two men were sitting and had not participated in the prayer with him. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Bring both of them to me." When they were brought, they were trembling with fear. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked, "Why did you not pray with us?" They replied, "O Messenger of Allah! (peace and blessings be upon him) We had already performed the prayer in our tents." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Do not do so. If you have already performed the prayer in your tents, and then you reach the mosque at the time of congregation, then join in the prayer, for it will be counted as a voluntary prayer." Then one of them said, "O Messenger of Allah! (peace and blessings be upon him) Pray for my forgiveness." So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed for him. Then people began to get up and go towards the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and I also sat with them. At that time, I was a strong young man. Making my way through the crowd, I reached the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and took his blessed hand and began to rub it on my face or chest. I have never seen a hand more fragrant and cooler than the blessed hand of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). At that time, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was in the Mosque of Khaif.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح
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Hadith Number: 17477
حدثنا يزيد بن هارون ، اخبرنا هشام بن حسان ، وشعبة ، وشريك ، عن يعلى بن عطاء ، عن جابر بن يزيد ، عن ابيه قال: صلينا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم صلاة الفجر في مسجد الخيف، فذكر الحديث. قال: قال شريك في حديثه: فقال احدهما: يا رسول الله، استغفر لي. قال:" غفر الله لك"..
The previous hadith is also narrated through this second chain of transmission.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح
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Hadith Number: 17478
حدثنا اسود بن عامر ، وابو النضر ، قالا: حدثنا شعبة ، قال: ابو النضر، عن يعلى بن عطاء، وقال: اسود اخبرني يعلى بن عطاء ، قال: سمعت جابر بن يزيد بن الاسود السوائي ، عن ابيه ، انه صلى مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم الصبح، فذكر الحديث. قال: ثم ثار الناس ياخذون بيده يمسحون بها وجوههم، قال: فاخذت بيده فمسحت بها وجهي، فوجدتها ابرد من الثلج، واطيب ريحا من المسك.
The previous hadith is also narrated through this second chain. Then one of them said, "O Messenger of Allah! (peace be upon him), please supplicate for forgiveness for me." So the Prophet (peace be upon him) supplicated for him. Then people began to get up and go towards the Prophet (peace be upon him), and I also sat with them. At that time, I was a strong young man. Making my way through the crowd, I reached the Prophet (peace be upon him) and took hold of his blessed hand and began to rub it on my face or chest. I have never seen a hand more fragrant and cooler than the blessed hand of the Prophet (peace be upon him). At that time, the Prophet (peace be upon him) was in the Mosque of Khayf.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح
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Hadith Number: 17479
حدثنا محمد بن جعفر ، حدثنا شعبة ، عن يعلى بن عطاء ، عن جابر بن يزيد بن الاسود ، عن ابيه ، انه صلى مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم صلاة الصبح بمنى وهو غلام شاب، فلما صلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إذا هو برجلين لم يصليا، فدعا بهما فجيء بهما ترعد فرائصهما، فقال لهما:" ما منعكما ان تصليا معنا؟" قالا: قد صلينا في رحالنا. قال:" فلا تفعلا، إذا صليتم في رحالكم ثم ادركتم الإمام لم يصل، فصليا معه، فهي لكم نافلة" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Yazid bin Aswad (may Allah be pleased with him) that I participated in the Farewell Pilgrimage with the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). I offered the Fajr prayer with the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) in the Mosque of Khaif. When the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) finished the prayer, he saw that at the end of the mosque two men were sitting and had not participated in the prayer with him. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, "Bring both of them to me." When they were brought, they were trembling with fear. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) asked, "Why did you not pray with us?" They replied, "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), we had already prayed in our tents." The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, "Do not do so. If you have already prayed in your tents and then you come to the mosque at the time of congregation, then join in the prayer, for this will be a voluntary prayer for you."


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح
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حَدِیث زَیدِ بنِ حَارِثَةَ رَضِیَ اللَّه تَعَالَى عَنه
Hadith of Zayd ibn Harithah (may Allah be pleased with him)
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Hadith Number: 17480
حدثنا حسن ، حدثنا ابن لهيعة ، عن عقيل بن خالد ، عن ابن شهاب ، عن عروة ، عن اسامة بن زيد ، عن ابيه زيد بن حارثة ، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: " ان جبريل عليه السلام اتاه في اول ما اوحي إليه، فعلمه الوضوء والصلاة، فلما فرغ من الوضوء اخذ غرفة من ماء , فنضح بها فرجه" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Zaid bin Harithah (may Allah be pleased with him) that when Hazrat Jibreel (peace be upon him) came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) with the first revelation, he also taught him the method of ablution and prayer, and after completing ablution, he took a handful of water and sprinkled it on his private part.


حكم دارالسلام: حديث ضعيف، فى إسناده ابن لهيعة سيئ الحفظ، وقد اضطرب فى إسناده ومتنه
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حَدِیث عِیَاضِ بنِ حِمَار المجَاشِعِیِّ رَضِیَ اللَّه تَعَالَى عَنه
Hadith of Iyad ibn Himar Al-Mujashi'i (may Allah be pleased with him)
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Hadith Number: 17481
حدثنا هشيم ، اخبرنا خالد ، عن يزيد بن عبد الله بن الشخير ، عن اخيه مطرف بن عبد الله بن الشخير ، عن عياض بن حمار ، قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: " من وجد لقطة فليشهد ذوي عدل، وليحفظ عفاصها ووكاءها، فإن جاء صاحبها، فلا يكتم، وهو احق بها، وإن لم يجئ صاحبها، فإنه مال الله يؤتيه من يشاء" . قال ابو عبد الرحمن: قلت لابي: إن قوما يقولون: عقاصها، ويقولون: عفاصها! قال: عفاصها بالفاء.
It is narrated from Hazrat Iyad (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever finds a lost item should have two just men bear witness over it, and should carefully remember its pouch and its closure. Then, if its owner comes, he should not conceal it from him, because he is more deserving of it. And if its owner does not come, then it is Allah’s property; He gives it to whomever He wills.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح
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Hadith Number: 17482
حدثنا هشيم , اخبرنا ابن عون ، عن الحسن ، عن عياض بن حمار المجاشعي ، وكانت بينه وبين النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم معرفة قبل ان يبعث، فلما بعث النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم اهدى له هدية قال: احسبها إبلا، فابى ان يقبلها، وقال: " إنا لا نقبل زبد المشركين" . قال: قلت: وما زبد المشركين؟ قال: رفدهم، هديتهم.
It is narrated from Hazrat Iyad (may Allah be pleased with him) that the mutual acquaintance between the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and him had already taken place before the Prophethood. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was appointed as a Prophet, he presented a gift, probably a camel, to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) refused to accept it and said, "We do not accept 'zabad' from the polytheists." The narrator asked about the meaning of 'zabad', and it was explained that it means a gift or present.


حكم دارالسلام: حديث صحيح، وهذا إسناد مرسل، لأن الحسن يخبر عن قصة عياض، وقد روي موصولاً عن عياض من غير طريق الحسن
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Hadith Number: 17483
حدثنا يحيى بن سعيد ، حدثنا سعيد ، عن قتادة ، عن مطرف ، عن عياض بن حمار ، قال: قلت: يا رسول الله، رجل من قومي يشتمني وهو دوني، علي باس ان انتصر منه؟ قال: " المستبان شيطانان، يتهاذيان ويتكاذبان" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Iyad (may Allah be pleased with him) that once I submitted in the court of the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him), "O Messenger of Allah! (peace and blessings be upon him) A man from my tribe abuses me and is also inferior to me. If I take revenge on him, will there be any sin in it?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "The two persons who abuse each other, both are devils who utter nonsense and lies."


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح
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Hadith Number: 17484
حدثنا حدثنا يحيى بن سعيد ، حدثنا هشام ، حدثنا قتادة ، عن مطرف ، عن عياض بن حمار ، ان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم خطب ذات يوم، فقال في خطبته:" إن ربي عز وجل امرني ان اعلمكم ما جهلتم مما علمني في يومي هذا: كل مال نحلته عبادي حلال. وإني خلقت عبادي حنفاء كلهم، وإنهم اتتهم الشياطين فاضلتهم عن دينهم، وحرمت عليهم ما احللت لهم، وامرتهم ان يشركوا بي ما لم انزل به سلطانا، ثم إن الله عز وجل نظر إلى اهل الارض فمقتهم، عجميهم وعربيهم، إلا بقايا من اهل الكتاب، وقال: إنما بعثتك لابتليك وابتلي بك، وانزلت عليك كتابا لا يغسله الماء، تقرؤه نائما ويقظانا، ثم إن الله عز وجل امرني ان احرق قريشا، فقلت: يا رب إذا يثلغوا راسي، فيدعوه خبزة، فقال: استخرجهم كما استخرجوك، فاغزهم نغزك، وانفق عليهم فسننفق عليك، وابعث جندا نبعث خمسة مثله، وقاتل بمن اطاعك من عصاك. واهل الجنة ثلاثة: ذو سلطان مقسط متصدق موفق، ورجل رحيم رقيق القلب لكل ذي قربى، ومسلم، ورجل فقير، واهل النار خمسة: الضعيف الذي لا زبر له، الذين هم فيكم تبعا او تبعاء، شك يحيى لا يبتغون اهلا ولا مالا، والخائن الذي لا يخفى له طمع وإن دق إلا خانه، ورجل لا يصبح ولا يمسي إلا وهو يخادعك عن اهلك ومالك" ، وذكر البخل والكذب" والشنظير الفاحش"..
It is narrated from Hazrat Iyad (may Allah be pleased with him) that once the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) delivered a sermon and said: My Lord has commanded me to teach you those things which He has taught me today and of which you are unaware. (Thus, my Lord has said:) Every wealth that I have bestowed upon My servants is lawful, and I have created all My servants as Hanif (those who turn to Allah with exclusive devotion), but then the devils come to them and lead them astray from their religion, and they make unlawful for them what I have made lawful, and they command them to associate with Me that for which I have sent down no authority. Then Allah Almighty looked upon the people of the earth and was displeased with all of them, Arabs and non-Arabs alike, except for a few remnants from the People of the Book. And He said (O Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him): I have sent you so that I may test you and test others through you, and I have revealed to you a Book which water cannot wash away, and which you will recite in both sleep and wakefulness. Then Allah Almighty commanded me to burn the Quraysh. I said: O Lord, they will make my head like a chewed piece of bread? Allah Almighty said: Invite them to the field as they invite you, then fight them, We will be with you. Spend on your fighters, you will be provided for, and send forth your army, We will send five times as many armies with it, and fight the disobedient with those who obey you. And the people of Paradise will be of three types: one, a just ruler who gives charity and is granted success in good deeds; second, a compassionate man who is soft-hearted towards every close relative and Muslim; and third, a poor person who refrains from begging and gives charity himself. And the people of Hell will be of five types: the weak man who has no wealth and is counted among you as a follower, who does not strive for his family or wealth; the treacherous one whose treachery is not hidden from anyone and who betrays even in small matters; the man who deceives you morning and evening regarding your family and wealth. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) also mentioned miserliness, lying, and obscene speech.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، م: 2865
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Hadith Number: 17485
حدثنا يحيى بن سعيد ، حدثنا سعيد، عن قتادة ، قال: سمعت مطرفا في هذا الحديث. وقال عفان في حديث همام والشنظير الفاحش". قال وذكر الكذب او البخل.
The previous hadith is also narrated through this second chain of transmission.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، م: 2865
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