اللؤلؤ والمرجان
Al-Lulu wal-Marjan
باب الحث على الصدقة ولو بشق تمرة أو كلمة طيبة وأنها حجاب من النار
Encouragement for Charity Even with Little; It Shields from Fire
Hadith Number: 597
597 صحيح حديث عدي بن حاتم، قال: قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: ما منكم من احد إلا وسيكلمه الله يوم القيامة، ليس بين الله وبينه ترجمان، ثم ينظر فلا يرى شيئا قدامه، ثم ينظر بين يديه فتستقبله النار، فمن استطاع منكم ان يتقي النار ولو بشق تمرة وعنه ايضا، قال: قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: اتقوا النار، ثم اعرض واشاح؛ ثم قال: اتقوا النار، ثم اعرض واشاح، ثلاثا حتى ظننا انه ينظر إليها ثم قال: اتقوا النار ولو بشق تمرة، فمن لم يجد فبكلمة طيبة
Sayyiduna ‘Adi bin Hatim (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said:“Allah will speak to every single one of you on the Day of Resurrection without there being any interpreter between him and Allah. Then he will look to his right and will see nothing before him. Then he will look in front of him and the Fire will be facing him. So whoever among you can save himself from the Fire, let him do so, even if it be by giving half a date in charity.”Sayyiduna ‘Adi bin Hatim (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated another report that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said:“Save yourselves from Hell.”Then he turned his face away and said:“Save yourselves from Hell.”Then again he turned his blessed face away and said:“Save yourselves from Hell.”He did this three times. We thought that perhaps he was looking at Hell. Then he said:“Save yourselves from Hell, even if it be by giving half a date in charity. And if one does not find even that, then let him try to save himself by saying a good word (to the people).”
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، _x000D_ أخرجه البخاري في: 81 كتاب الرقاق: 49 باب من نوقش الحساب عذِّب»
باب الحمل أجرة يتصدق بها والنهي الشديد عن تنقيص المتصدق بقليل
Permissibility of Donating Earned Wages; Prohibition of Belittling Small Charity
Hadith Number: 598
598 صحيح حديث ابي مسعود قال: لما امرنا بالصدقة كنا نتحامل؛ فجاء ابو عقيل بنصف صاع، وجاء إنسان باكثر منه؛ فقال المنافقون: إن الله لغني عن صدقة هذا، وما فعل هذا الآخر إلا رئاء فنزلت (الذين يلمزون المطوعين من المؤمنين في الصدقات والذين لا يجدون إلا جهدهم) الآية
Sayyiduna Abu Mas’ud Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that when we were commanded to give charity, we used to carry loads for wages (and would give those wages in charity). Thus, Abu Aqil (may Allah be pleased with him) brought half a sa’ as charity from his wages, and another companion, Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him), brought more than that. Upon this, the hypocrites said that Allah had no need for the charity of this (i.e., Abu Aqil), and as for the other (Abdur Rahman bin Awf, may Allah be pleased with him), he gave so much charity only to show off. So this verse was revealed: These are the people who taunt the believers who give voluntary charity, and especially those who have nothing except what they earn through their hard labor; they mock them. Allah will mock them (the mockers), and for them is a painful punishment. (At-Tawbah 79)
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 65 كتاب التفسير: 9 سورة التوبة: 11 باب قوله (الذين يلمزون المطوعين»
باب فضل المنيحة
Virtue of Lending Animals for Benefit
Hadith Number: 599
599 صحيح حديث ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه، ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: نعم المنيحة اللقحة الصفي منحة، والشاة الصفي، تغدو بإناء وتروح بإناء
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, narrated that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: How excellent is the gift of a milch she-camel that has just given birth, and a milch goat that fills the vessel with its milk morning and evening.
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، _x000D_ أخرجه البخاري في: 51 كتاب الهبة: 35 باب فضل المنيحة»
باب مثل المنفق والبخيل
Parable of the Generous and Miserly
Hadith Number: 600
600 صحيح حديث ابي هريرة، قال: ضرب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم مثل البخيل والمتصدق كمثل رجلين عليهما جبتان من حديد، قد اضطرت ايديهما إلى ثديهما وتراقيهما؛ فجعل المتصدق كلما تصدق بصدقة انبسطت عنه حتى تغشى انامله، وتعفو اثره؛ وجعل البخيل كلما هم بصدقة قلصت، واخذت كل حلقة بمكانها قال ابو هريرة: فانا رايت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، يقول بإصبعه هكذا في جيبه، فلو رايته يوسعها ولا تتوسع
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave the example of a miser and a charitable person: they are like two men wearing iron armor that covers their hands, chest, and neck. Whenever the charitable person gives charity, his armor becomes spacious, extending over his fingers and covering the marks of his feet. But whenever the miser intends to give charity, his armor clings tighter to him, and every ring remains fixed in its place. Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that he saw the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) indicating towards his blessed collar with his fingers, showing that you will see him trying to widen it, but it will not become spacious.
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 77 كتاب اللباس: 9 باب جيب القميص من عند الصدر وغيره»
باب ثبوت أجر المتصدق وإِن وقعت الصدقة في يد غير أهلها
Charity Rewarded Even if Given to Unworthy
Hadith Number: 601
601 صحيح حديث ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه، ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: قال رجل لاتصدقن بصدقة، فخرج بصدقته فوضعها في يد سارق؛ فاصبحوا يتحدثون، تصدق على سارق؛ فقال: اللهم لك الحمد، لاتصدقن بصدقة، فخرج بصدقته، فوضعها في يدي زانية؛ فاصبحوا يتحدثون، تصدق الليلة على زانية؛ فقال: اللهم لك الحمد على زانية؛ لاتصدقن بصدقة؛ فخرج بصدقته، فوضعها في يدي غني؛ فاصبحوا يتحدثون، تصدق على غني فقال: اللهم لك الحمد على سارق، وعلى زانية، وعلى غني فاتي، فقيل له: اما صدقتك على سارق فلعله ان يستعف عن سرقته، واما الزانية فلعلها ان تستعف عن زناها، واما الغني فلعله يعتبر فينفق مما اعطاه الله
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: A man (from among the Children of Israel) said, "Tonight I must give charity." So he went out with his charity and (unknowingly) placed it in the hand of a thief. In the morning, people began to say, "Last night, someone gave charity to a thief." The man said, "O Allah, all praise is for You alone." (The next night) he said, "Tonight I must give charity again." So he went out with his charity and this time gave it to a prostitute. In the morning, people again talked about it, saying, "Last night, someone gave charity to a prostitute." The man said, "O Allah, all praise is for You alone. I have given my charity to an adulteress. Well, tonight I will certainly give charity again." So, carrying his charity, he went out again and this time placed it in the hand of a rich man. In the morning, people were talking about it, saying, "Someone gave charity to a rich man." The man said, "O Allah, all praise is for You alone. Unknowingly, I have given my charity to a thief, a prostitute, and a rich man." (It was then) told to him (by Allah): "As for your charity reaching the thief, there is a possibility that he may refrain from stealing. Similarly, by the prostitute receiving charity, there is a possibility that she may refrain from adultery. And as for it reaching the rich man, the benefit is that he may take heed and then spend from what Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, has given him."
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 24 كتاب الزكاة: 14 باب إذا تصدق على غني وهو لا يعلم»
باب أجر الخازن الأمين والمرأة إِذا تصدقت من بيت زوجها غير مفسدة بإذنه الصريح أو العرفي
Reward for Trustworthy Treasurer and Woman Giving Charity from Husband’s Wealth
Hadith Number: 602
602 صحيح حديث ابي موسى، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: الخازن المسلم الامين الذي ينفذ، وربما قال: يعطي ما امر به كاملا موفرا، طيبا به نفسه، فيدفعه إلى الذي امر له به احد المتصدقين
Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: The trustworthy Muslim treasurer, who spends (from the wealth entrusted to him), and at times he (the Prophet) said: he gives fully what he is commanded by the owner of the wealth, and his heart is content with it, and he gives it to whom the owner has ordered him to give, then he (the treasurer) is also counted among those who give charity.
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 24 كتاب الزكاة: 25 باب أجر الخادم إذا تصدق بأمر صاحبه غير مفسد»
Hadith Number: 603
603 صحيح حديث عائشة، قالت: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: إذا انفقت المراة من طعام بيتها غير مفسدة، كان لها اجرها بما انفقت، ولزوجها اجره بما كسب، وللخازن مثل ذلك، لا ينقص بعضهم اجر بعض شيئا
Narrated by Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her): The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: If a woman spends something from her husband's wealth and her intention is not to waste her husband's property, then she will get the reward for spending, and the husband will also get the reward because he earned it, and the treasurer is also included in this ruling. One person's reward does not diminish the reward of the other.
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 24 كتاب الزكاة: 17 باب من أمر خادمه بالصدقة ولم يناول بنفسه»
Hadith Number: 604
604 صحيح حديث ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: لا تصوم المراة، وبعلها شاهد، إلا بإذنه
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: If the husband is present at home, no woman should observe (optional) fasting without his permission.
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، _x000D_ أخرجه البخاري في: 67 كتاب النكاح: 84 باب صوم المرأة بإذن زوجها تطوعًا»
Hadith Number: 605
605 صحيح حديث ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: إذا انفقت المراة من كسب زوجها عن غير امره فله نصف اجره
Sayyiduna Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: If a woman spends from her husband's earnings in the way of Allah without his command (but according to custom), she will also receive half the reward.
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 69 كتاب النفقات: 5 باب نفقة المرأة إذا غاب عنها زوجها نفقة الولد»
باب من جمع الصدقة وأعمال البر
Collecting Charity and Good Deeds
Hadith Number: 606
606 صحيح حديث ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه، ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: من انفق زوجين في سبيل الله نودي من ابواب الجنة يا عبد الله هذا خير؛ فمن كان من اهل الصلاة دعي من باب الصلاة، ومن كان من اهل الجهاد دعي من باب الجهاد، ومن كان من اهل الصيام دعي من باب الريان، ومن كان من اهل الصدقة دعي من باب الصدقةفقال ابو بكر رضي الله عنه: بابي انت وامي، يا رسول الله ما علي من دعي من تلك الابواب من ضرورة، فهل يدعى احد من تلك الابواب كلها قال: نعم وارجو ان تكون منهم
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever spends two things in the way of Allah, the angels will call him from the gates of Paradise, saying, "O servant of Allah, this gate is good." Then, the one who is devoted to prayer will be called from the gate of prayer; the one who is a warrior (mujahid) will be called from the gate of jihad; the one who fasts will be called from the gate of Rayyan; and the one who gives zakat will be called from the gate of zakat. Upon this, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) asked, "May my parents be sacrificed for you, O Messenger of Allah! There is no problem for those who are called from any of these gates, but tell me, will there be anyone who will be called from all these gates?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) replied, "Yes, and I hope you will be among them."
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 30 كتاب الصوم: 4 باب الريان للصائمين»