اللؤلؤ والمرجان
Al-Lulu wal-Marjan
باب فضل التعفف والصبر
Virtue of Self-Restraint and Patience
Hadith Number: 627
627 صحيح حديث ابي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه، ان ناسا من الانصار، سالوا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فاعطاهم، ثم سالوه فاعطاهم، حتى نفد ما عنده، فقال: ما يكون عندي من خير فلن ادخره عنكم، ومن يستعفف يعفه الله، ومن يستغن يغنه الله، ومن يتصبر يصبره الله، وما اعطي احد عطاء خيرا واوسع من الصبر
Sayyiduna Abu Sa‘id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that some people from the Ansar asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) for something, so he gave them. Then they asked again and he gave them again, until whatever wealth he had was finished. Then he said: If I had any wealth, I would not keep it saved except for something I would save. But whoever refrains from asking, Allah will keep him from needing to ask, and whoever seeks to be independent, Allah will make him independent, and whoever strives to be patient, Allah will grant him patience. And no one has been given anything better or more vast than patience.
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 24 كتاب الزكاة: 50 باب الاستعفاف عن المسئلة»
باب في الكفاف والقناعة
Contentment and Sufficiency
Hadith Number: 628
628 صحيح حديث ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه، قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: اللهم ارزق آل محمد قوتا
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) supplicated: O Allah, provide the family of Muhammad with sustenance sufficient for their subsistence.
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 81 كتاب الرقاق: 17 باب كيف كان عيش النبي صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم وأصحابه وتخليهم من الدنيا»
باب إِعطاء من سأل بفحش وغلظة
Giving to Those Who Ask Rudely
Hadith Number: 629
629 صحيح حديث انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه، قال: كنت امشي مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، وعليه برد نجراني غليظ الحاشية، فادركه اعرابي، فجذبه جذبة شديدة، حتى نظرت إلى صفحة عاتق النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، قد اثرت به حاشية الرداء من شدة جذبته، ثم قال: مر لي من مال الله الذي عندك؛ فالتفت إليه، فضحك، ثم امر له بعطاء
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that I was walking with the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and he was wearing a cloak from Najran with a wide border. Suddenly, a Bedouin came and pulled him forcefully. I looked at the Prophet’s shoulder and saw that the edge of the cloak had left a mark on it due to the forceful pull. Then the Bedouin said,“Give me something from the wealth of Allah that you have.”The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) looked at him and smiled, then ordered that something be given to him.
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 57 كتاب فرض الخمس: 19 باب ما كان النبي صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم يعطي المؤلفة قلوبهم وغيرهم من الخمس ونحوه»
Hadith Number: 630
630 صحيح حديث المسور بن مخرمة رضي الله عنه، قال: قسم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم اقبية، ولم يعط مخرمة منها شيئا، فقال مخرمة: يا بني انطلق بنا إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فانطلقت معه، فقال: ادخل فادعه لي، قال فدعوته له فخرج إليه وعليه قباء منها، فقال: خبانا هذا لك قال: فنظر إليه، فقال: رضي مخرمة
Sayyiduna Miswar bin Makhramah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) distributed some cloaks and did not give any of them to Makhramah (may Allah be pleased with him). He (Makhramah) said to me, "Son, let us go to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)." So I went with him. Then he said, "Go inside and present to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that I am waiting for him." So I went inside and called the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). At that time, he was wearing one of those cloaks. He said, "I had kept this for you. Here, now it is yours." Miswar narrated that (my father) Makhramah (may Allah be pleased with him) looked at the cloak. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Is Makhramah pleased or not?"
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، _x000D_ أخرجه البخاري في: 51 كتاب الهبة: 19 باب كيف يقبض العبد والمتاع»
باب إِعطاء من يخاف على إِيمانه
Giving to One Whose Faith is at Risk
Hadith Number: 631
631 صحيح حديث سعد بن ابي وقاص، قال: اعطى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم رهطا وانا جالس فيهم، قال: فترك رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم منهم رجلا لم يعطه، وهو اعجبهم إلي، فقمت إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فساررته، فقلت: ما لك عن فلان والله إني لاراه مؤمنا قال: او مسلما قال: فسكت قليلا؛ ثم غلبني ما اعلم فيه فقلت: يا رسول الله ما لك عن فلان والله إني لاراه مؤمنا قال: او مسلما قال: فسكت قليلا، ثم غلبني ما اعلم فيه، فقلت: يا رسول الله ما لك عن فلان والله إني لاراه مؤمنا قال: او مسلما فقال: إني لاعطي الرجل، وغيره احب إلي منه، خشية ان يكب في النار على وجهه
Sayyiduna Sa’d bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave some wealth to a few people while I was also sitting there. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) left out a person who was sitting among them and did not give him anything, even though, among those people, he was the one I liked the most. Finally, I went close to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and quietly said,“You did not give anything to so-and-so? By Allah, I consider him a believer.”The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said,“(A believer) or a Muslim?”He (Sa’d) narrated that I remained silent for a while, but what I knew about him compelled me, so I said,“O Messenger of Allah, why are you displeased with so-and-so? By Allah, I consider him a believer.”He said,“(A believer) or a Muslim?”This happened three times. Then he said,“I give to one person (and leave out another), but I fear that he might be dragged on his face and thrown into the Fire.”
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 24 كتاب الزكاة: 53 باب قول الله تعالى (لا يسألون الناس إلحافًا»
باب إِعطاء المؤلفة قلوبهم على الإسلام وتصبر من قوى إِيمانه
Giving to Those Whose Hearts are to be Reconciled; Patience for the Strong in Faith
Hadith Number: 632
632 صحيح حديث انس بن مالك، ان ناسا من الانصار قالوا لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، حين افاء الله على رسوله صلى الله عليه وسلم من اموال هوازن ما افاء فطفق يعطي رجالا من قريش المائة من الإبل؛ فقالوا: يغفر الله لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يعطي قريشا ويدعنا، وسيوفنا تقطر من دمائهم قال انس: فحدث رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بمقالتهم، فارسل إلى الانصار فجمعهم في قبة من ادم، ولم يدع معهم احدا غيرهم، فلما اجتمعوا جاءهم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال: ما كان حديث بلغني عنكم قال له فقهاؤهم: اما ذوو آرائنا يا رسول الله فلم يقولوا شيئا، واما اناس منا حديثة اسنانهم، فقالوا: يغفر الله لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يعطي قريشا ويترك الانصار، وسيوفنا تقطر من دمائهم فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: إني لاعطي رجالا حديث عهدهم بكفر، اما ترضون ان يذهب الناس بالاموال، وترجعون إلى رحالكم برسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فوالله ما تنقلبون به، خير مما ينقلبون به قالوا: بلى يا رسول الله قد رضينا فقال لهم: إنكم سترون بعدي اثرة شديدة، فاصبروا حتى تلقوا الله ورسوله صلى الله عليه وسلم على الحوض قال انس: فلم نصبر
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that when Allah Almighty granted His Messenger (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) the spoils from the tribe of Hawazin, and the Prophet began giving some men of the Quraysh a hundred camels each (to win their hearts), some of the Ansar said, "May Allah forgive the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him); he is giving to the Quraysh and leaving us out, even though their blood is still dripping from our swords." Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that when this news reached the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), he called the Ansar and gathered them in a leather tent. He did not call any other Companion besides them. When all the Ansar had gathered, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) came and asked, "How true is what I have heard about you?" The wise men among the Ansar replied, "O Messenger of Allah, those among us who are sensible have not uttered any such thing. Yes, a few young men have said, 'May Allah forgive the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him); he is giving to the Quraysh and not to us, even though their blood is still dripping from our swords.'" Upon this, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, "I give to some people whose time of disbelief is still recent (and by giving to them, I win their hearts). Are you not pleased that while other people return with wealth and property, you will return to your homes with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)? By Allah, what you are taking back with you is better than what others are taking back." All the Ansar said, "Indeed, O Messenger of Allah, we are pleased and happy with this." Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said to them, "After me, you will see that others will be preferred over you. At that time, be patient (do not cause strife) until you meet Allah and His Messenger at the Pond of Kawthar." Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated, "Then we could not remain patient."
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 57 كتاب فرض الخمس: 19 باب ما كان النبي صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم يعطي المؤلفة قلوبهم وغيرهم من الخمس ونحوه»
Hadith Number: 633
633 صحيح حديث انس رضي الله عنه، قال: دعا النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم الانصار، فقال: هل فيكم احد من غيركم قالوا: لا، إلا ابن اخت لنا؛ فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: ابن اخت القوم منهم
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) once specifically called the Ansar and then asked them, "Is there anyone among you who does not belong to your tribe?" They replied, "Only one of our nephews is such." The Prophet said, "A nephew is also considered part of the same people."
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 61 كتاب المناقب: 14 باب ابن أخت القوم ومولى القوم منهم»
Hadith Number: 634
634 صحيح حديث انس رضي الله عنه، قال: قالت الانصار يوم فتح مكة، واعطى قريشا: والله إن هذا لهو العجب، إن سيوفنا تقطر من دماء قريش، وغنائمنا ترد عليهم فبلغ ذلك النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فدعا الانصار قال، فقال: ما الذي بلغني عنكم وكانوا لا يكذبون فقالوا: هو الذي بلغك قال: او لا ترضون ان يرجع الناس بالغنائم إلى بيوتهم، وترجعون برسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إلى بيوتكم لو سلكت الانصار واديا او شعبا لسلكت وادي الانصار او شعبهم
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that on the day of the conquest of Makkah, when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave all the spoils of the Battle of Hunayn to the Quraysh, some young men from the Ansar said,“By Allah, this is a strange thing! The blood of the Quraysh is still dripping from our swords, and all the spoils we have gained are being given only to them.”When this news reached the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he called the Ansar. Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked,“Is the news that has reached me true?”The Ansar were not people who lied, so they replied,“You have received accurate information.”Upon this, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said,“Are you not pleased and satisfied that when all the people return to their homes with the spoils, you will return to your homes with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) with you? Whichever valley or mountain pass the Ansar take, I will also take that valley or mountain pass.”
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 63 كتاب مناقب الأنصار: 1 باب مناقب الأنصار»
Hadith Number: 635
635 صحيح حديث انس رضي الله عنه، قال: لما كان يوم حنين التقى هوازن، ومع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم عشرة آلاف والطلقاء فادبروا قال: يا معشر الانصار قالوا: لبيك يا رسول الله وسعديك لبيك، نحن بين يديك فنزل النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال: انا عبد الله ورسوله فانهزم المشركون، فاعطى الطلقاء والمهاجرين ولم يعط الانصار شيئا فقالوا؛ فدعاهم فادخلهم في قبة، فقال: اما ترضون ان يذهب الناس بالشاة والبعير وتذهبون برسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: لو سلك الناس واديا وسلكت الانصار شعبا لاخترت شعب الانصار
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that during the Battle of Hunayn, when the fighting began with the tribe of Hawazin, the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) had an army of ten thousand with him. The people of Quraysh who had been set free by the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) after the conquest of Makkah were also with him. Then all of them turned their backs (and fled). The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) called out, "O Ansar!" They replied, "We are present, O Messenger of Allah, we are ready to obey your every command, we are before you." Then the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) dismounted from his ride and said, "I am the servant of Allah and His Messenger." Then the polytheists were defeated. Those people whom the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had set free after the conquest of Makkah and the Muhajirun were given (spoils) by the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), but the Ansar were not given anything. At this, the Ansar expressed their grief, so he called them and gathered them in a tent. Then he said, "Are you not pleased that other people take sheep and camels with them, and you take the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) with you?" The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "If people walk in a valley or a mountain pass, and the Ansar walk in another valley or mountain pass, I would prefer to walk in the valley of the Ansar."
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 64 كتاب المغازي: 56 باب غزوة الطائف»
Hadith Number: 636
636 صحيح حديث عبد الله بن زيد بن عاصم، قال: لما افاء الله على رسوله صلى الله عليه وسلم يوم حنين قسم في الناس في المؤلفة قلوبهم ولم يعط الانصار شيئا؛ فكانهم وجدوا، إذ لم يصبهم ما اصاب الناس، فخطبهم فقال: يا معشر الانصار الم اجدكم ضلالا فهداكم الله بي، وكنتم متفرقين فالفكم الله بي، وعالة فاغناكم الله بي كلما قال شيئا، قالوا: الله ورسوله امن؛ قال: ما يمنعكم ان تجيبوا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال، كلما قال شيئا، قالوا: الله ورسوله امن قال: لو شئتم قلتم: جئتنا كذا وكذا، اترضون ان يذهب الناس بالشاة والبعير وتذهبون بالنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم إلى رحالكم لولا الهجرة لكنت امرءا من الانصار، ولو سلك الناس واديا وشعبا لسلكت وادي الانصار وشعبها، الانصار شعار والناس دثار، إنكم ستلقون بعدي اثرة فاصبروا حتى تلقوني على الحوض
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zaid bin Asim (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that on the occasion of the Battle of Hunayn, the spoils which Allah Almighty granted to His Messenger, he distributed among those people of weak faith (who had embraced Islam after the conquest of Makkah), and did not give anything from it to the Ansar. They felt some grief over this, thinking, "Why did the wealth that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) gave to others, not get given to us?" After this, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) addressed them and said, "O Ansar! Did I not find you astray, then Allah guided you through me? And you were enemies to one another, then Allah created love among you through me? And you were needy, then Allah enriched you through me?" At each sentence of the Prophet, the Ansar kept responding, "Allah and His Messenger (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) have the greatest favor upon us." The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, "What prevented you from replying to my words?" It is narrated that at every statement of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the Ansar kept saying, "Allah and His Messenger have the greatest favor upon us." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, "If you wish, you could also say to me (that when you came, people were denying you, but we affirmed you, etc.). Are you not pleased that when people will be taking away camels and goats, you will be returning to your homes with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) with you? If there were no virtue in migration, I would have been one of the Ansar myself. If people walk in any valley or mountain pass, I will walk in the valley and mountain pass of the Ansar. The Ansar are like the inner garment, which always remains close to the body, and other people are like the outer garment." That is, you (the Ansar) will see that after me, others will be given preference over you. At such a time, be patient until you meet me at the Hawd (the Pond).
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 64 كتاب المغازي: 56 باب غزوة الطائف»