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Biography: Shaykh Fuad Abdul-Baqi (rh)
اللؤلؤ والمرجان
Al-Lulu wal-Marjan
باب النهى عن الوصال في الصوم
Prohibition of Continuous Fasting
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Hadith Number: 672
672 صحيح حديث ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: إياكم والوصال مرتين قيل: إنك تواصل قال: إني ابيت يطعمني ربي ويسقين، فاكلفوا من العمل ما تطيقون
Sayyiduna Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said twice: "Avoid continuous fasting (wisal), avoid continuous fasting (wisal)." It was asked, "But you observe wisal?" He replied, "At night my Lord feeds me and gives me drink. So, undertake only as much hardship as you have strength for."


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 30 كتاب الصوم: 49 باب التنكيل لمن أكثر الوصال»
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Hadith Number: 673
673 صحيح حديث انس رضي الله عنه، قال: واصل النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم آخر الشهر، وواصل اناس [ص:10] من الناس، فبلغ النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال: لو مد بي الشهر لواصلت وصالا يدع المتعمقون تعمقهم؛ إني لست مثلكم، إني اظل يطعمني ربي ويسقين
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) observed continuous fasting (i.e., he did not eat at the time of iftar or suhoor and kept the fast going) during the last days of Ramadan. So some of the companions also observed continuous fasting. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was informed of this, he said: "If the days of this month were to increase, I would continue fasting for so many days that those who are excessive in their desires would give up their desire. I am not like you people. I spend my days in such a way that my Lord feeds me and gives me drink."


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 94 كتاب التمنى: 9 باب ما يجوز من اللوْ»
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Hadith Number: 674
674 صحيح حديث عائشة، قالت: نهى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عن الوصال، رحمة لهم، فقالوا: إنك تواصل قال: إني لست كهيئتكم، إني يطعمني ربي ويسقين
Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade continuous fasting out of mercy and compassion for the Ummah. The companions said, "But you observe continuous fasting?" He replied, "I am not like you; my Lord gives me food and drink."


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 30 كتاب الصوم: 48 باب الوصال ومن قال ليس في الليل صيام»
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باب بيان أن القُبلة في الصوم ليست محرمة على من لم تحرك شهوته
Kissing While Fasting Not Prohibited Unless Desire is Stirred
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Hadith Number: 675
675 صحيح حديث عائشة، قالت: إن كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ليقبل بعض ازواجه وهو صائم؛ ثم ضحكت
Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to kiss some of his wives while he was fasting. Then she laughed.


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 30 كتاب الصوم: 24 باب القبلة للصائم»
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Hadith Number: 676
676 صحيح حديث عائشة، قالت: كان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يقبل ويباشر وهو صائم، وكان املككم لإربه
Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrated that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) would be fasting, but (with his wives) he would also kiss and embrace (hold close to his body). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had the greatest control over his desires among all of you.


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 30 كتاب الصوم: 23 باب المباشرة للصائم»
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باب صحة صوم من طلع عليه الفجر وهو جنب
Validity of Fasting for One Who is Junub at Dawn
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Hadith Number: 677
677 صحيح حديث عائشة وام سلمة عن ابي بكر بن عبد الرحمن بن الحرث بن هشام، ان اباه عبد الرحمن اخبر مروان ان عائشة وام سلمة اخبرتاه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم كان يدركه الفجر وهو جنب من اهله، ثم يغتسل ويصوم فقال مروان لعبد الرحمن بن الحرث: اقسم بالله لتقر عن بها ابا هريرة، ومروان يومئذ على المدينة؛ فقال ابو بكر: فكره ذلك عبد الرحمن ثم قدر لنا ان نجتمع بذي الحليفة، وكانت لابي هريرة هنالك ارض، فقال عبد الرحمن لابي هريرة إني ذاكر لك امرا، ولولا مروان اقسم علي فيه لم اذكره لك فذكر قول عائشة وام سلمة؛ فقال: كذلك حدثني الفضل ابن عباس، وهو اعلم
Abu Bakr ibn Abdur Rahman bin Harith bin Hisham narrates that his father Abdur Rahman informed him, and Marwan informed him, and Sayyida Aisha and Sayyida Umm Salama (may Allah be pleased with them both) informed him that (sometimes) the dawn would break while the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was in a state of major ritual impurity with his family, then he would perform ghusl (ritual bath) and he would be fasting. And Marwan bin Hakam said to Abdur Rahman bin Harith, "I swear by Allah, make Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) hear this hadith clearly from you (because the fatwa of Sayyiduna Abu Huraira was contrary to this)." In those days, Marwan was the governor of Madinah on behalf of Sayyiduna Amir Muawiyah (may Allah be pleased with him). Abu Bakr said that Abdur Rahman did not like this matter. Coincidentally, we all gathered once at Dhul-Hulaifah. Sayyiduna Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) had some land there. Abdur Rahman said to him, "I will tell you something, and if Marwan had not made me swear by it, I would never have brought it up before you." Then he mentioned the hadith of Sayyida Aisha and Sayyida Umm Salama (may Allah be pleased with them both). Sayyiduna Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "(What can I do?)" He said that Fadl bin Abbas narrated this hadith, and he knew better.


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 30 كتاب الصوم: 22 باب الصائم يصبح جنبا»
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باب تغليظ تحريم الجماع في نهار رمضان على الصائم، ووجوب الكفارة الكبرى فيه، وأنها تجب على الموسر والمعسر، وتثبت في ذمة المعسر حتى يستطيع
Strict Prohibition of Intercourse During Ramadan Day and Expiation
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Hadith Number: 678
678 صحيح حديث ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه، قال: جاء رجل إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال: إن الاخر [ص:12] وقع على امراته في رمضان، فقال: اتجد ما تحرر رقبة قال: لا، قال: فتستطيع ان تصوم شهرين متتابعين قال: لا قال: افتجد ما تطعم به ستين مسكينا قال: لا قال: فاتي النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بعرق فيه تمر، وهو الزبيل، قال: اطعم هذا عنك قال: على احوج منا ما بين لابتيها اهل بيت احوج منا قال: فاطعمه اهلك
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that a man came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said that he had intercourse with his wife during Ramadan. The Prophet asked, "Do you have the ability to free a slave?" He replied, "No." The Prophet then asked, "Can you fast for two consecutive months?" He replied, "No." The Prophet then asked, "Do you have the means to feed sixty needy people?" Again, his answer was in the negative. The narrator stated that a sack was brought to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) which contained dates (an ‘araq is a kind of basket). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Take this and give it as charity on your behalf (to the needy)." The man said, "Should I give it to someone poorer than us? There is no household between these two plains more needy than ours." The Prophet said, "Then go and feed it to your own family."


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 30 كتاب الصوم: 31 باب المجامع في رمضان هل يطعم أهله من الكفارة إذا كانوا محاويج»
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Hadith Number: 679
679 صحيح حديث عائشة، قالت: اتى رجل النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في المسجد، فقال: احترقت قال: مم ذاك قال: وقعت بامراتي في رمضان قال له: تصدق قال: ما عندي شيء فجلس واتاه إنسان يسوق حمارا، ومعه طعام (قال عبد الرحمن، احد رواة الحديث: ما ادري ما هو) إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ؛ فقال: اين المحترق فقال: ها انا ذا، قال: خذ هذا فتصدق به قال: على احوج مني ما لاهلي طعام قال: فكلوه
Narrated by Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her): A man came to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in the mosque and said, "I have become deserving of Hell." The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) asked, "What happened?" He said, "I had intercourse with my wife during Ramadan." The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said to him, "Then give charity." He said, "I have nothing." Then he sat down, and after that, another man came driving a donkey on which there was some food. (Abdur Rahman, who is among the narrators of the hadith, said: I do not know what that thing was.) It was being brought to the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him). The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) asked, "Where is the man who was to be burned in the Fire?" The man replied, "I am present." The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said, "Take it and give it as charity." He asked, "Should I give it to someone more needy than myself? There is nothing for my own family to eat." The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said, "Then you eat it yourself."


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 86 كتاب الحدود: 26 باب من أصاب ذنبا دون الحد فأخبر الإمام»
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باب جواز الصوم والفطر في شهر رمضان للمسافر في غير معصية إِذا كان سفره مرحلتين فأكثر
Permissibility of Fasting or Breaking Fast While Traveling
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Hadith Number: 680
680 صحيح حديث ابن عباس، ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم خرج إلى مكة في رمضان، فصام حتى بلغ الكديد افطر، فافطر الناس
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrated that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) set out towards Makkah (on the occasion of the conquest of Makkah) during Ramadan while he was fasting, but when he reached Kadid, he broke his fast, and the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them all), seeing him, also broke their fast.


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 30 كتاب الصوم: 34 باب إذا صام أياما من رمضان ثم سافر»
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Hadith Number: 681
681 صحيح حديث جابر بن عبد الله، قال: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في سفر، فراى زحاما ورجلا قد ظلل عليه؛ فقال: ما هذا فقالوا: صائم فقال: ليس من البر الصوم في السفر
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was on a journey (the expedition of conquest). He saw that people were shading a man. He asked, "What is the matter?" The people said, "He is fasting." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "It is not a good deed to fast while traveling."


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 30 كتاب الصوم: 36 باب قول النبي صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم لمن ظلل عليه واشتد الحر ليس من البر الصوم في السفر»
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