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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الضَّبُ
Chapter: What Has Been Reported Regarding the Dabb Lizard
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Hadith Number: 7290
حدثنا يزيد بن الاصم قال دعانا رجل فاتى بخوان عليه ثلاثة عشر ضبا قال وذاك عشاء فآكل وتارك فلما اصبحنا غدونا على ابن عباس فسالته فاكثر في ذلك جلساؤه حتى قال بعضهم قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لا آكله ولا احرمه قال فقال ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما بئسما قلتم إنما بعث رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم محلا ومحرما ثم قال كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم عند ميمونة وعنده الفضل بن عباس وخالد بن الوليد وامراة فاتي بخوان عليه خبز ولحم ضب قال فلما ذهب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يتناول قالت له ميمونة إنه يا رسول الله لحم ضب فكف يده وقال إنه لحم لم آكله ولكن كلوا قال فاكل الفضل بن عباس وخالد بن الوليد والمراة قال وقالت ميمونة لا آكل من طعام لم ياكل منه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم
It is narrated from Yazid bin Asam, he says: A man invited us, and when the dining mat was laid out, thirteen lizards were placed on it as a dish. It was the time of Isha. Some ate from it and some did not. When morning came, we went to Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), and I asked him about this matter. Those sitting near him talked a lot, until some said that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I neither eat it nor declare it unlawful." Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: "You have not spoken well. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was sent as one who declares things lawful or unlawful." Then he said: "The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was with Sayyida Maymunah (may Allah be pleased with her), and with him were Sayyiduna Fadl bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyiduna Khalid bin Walid (may Allah be pleased with him), and a woman as well. A dining mat was brought, on which there was bread and lizard meat. When the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was about to eat this food, Sayyida Maymunah (may Allah be pleased with her) said to him: 'O Messenger of Allah! This is lizard meat.' So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) withdrew his hand and said: 'I do not eat this type of meat, but you may eat.' Sayyiduna Fadl bin Abbas, Sayyiduna Khalid bin Walid (may Allah be pleased with them both), and that woman ate this food, but Sayyida Maymunah (may Allah be pleased with her) refused to eat, saying: 'I do not eat the food which the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) has refused to eat.'"


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه مسلم: 1948، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 2684 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 2684»
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 1948
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Hadith Number: 7291
عن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما ان رجلا سال النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم عن الضب وهو على المنبر فقال لا آكله ولا انهى عنه فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم من اكل من هذه الشجرة فلا ياتين المسجد
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that a man asked the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about the meat of the lizard while the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was sitting on the pulpit. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I neither eat it nor do I forbid eating it. Also, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever eats from this tree, meaning garlic, should by no means come to the mosque.


تخریج الحدیث: «الحديث الاول أخرجه مسلم: 1943، والحديث الثاني أخرجه البخاري: 4215، ومسلم: 561، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 4619 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 4619»
حكم: الحديث الاول أخرجه مسلم: 1943
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Hadith Number: 7292
وعنه ايضا قال قد اتي به النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يعني الضب فلم ياكله ولم يحرمه
Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the meat of a lizard was brought to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he neither ate it nor declared it unlawful.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه مسلم: 1943، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 4497 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 4497»
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 1943
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Hadith Number: 7293
عن ثابت بن يزيد بن وداعة الانصاري رضي الله عنه قال اصطدنا ضبابا ونحن مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في بعض مغازيه قال فطبخ الناس وشووا قال فاخذت ضبا فشويته فاتيت به رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فوضعه بين يديه فاخذ عودا فجعل يقلب به اصابعه او يعدها ثم قال إن امة من بني إسرائيل مسخت دواب في الارض وإني لا ادري اي الدواب هي قال قلت إن الناس قد شووا قال فلم ياكل منه ولم ينههم عنه
Sayyiduna Thabit bin Yazid bin Wada’ah (may Allah be pleased with him) says that we hunted dabb lizards while we were on an expedition with the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The people cooked and roasted them. Thabit says: I also hunted a dabb lizard and, after roasting it, brought it to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and placed it before him. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) took a stick and began to turn over or count the dabb lizard’s fingers with it, and then said: A community from the Children of Israel was transformed into animals on the earth, but I do not know which animal it was. I said: O Messenger of Allah! The people have started eating it after roasting it. So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) neither ate from it nor forbade eating it.


تخریج الحدیث: «حديث صحيح، أخرجه ابوداود: 3795، وابن ماجه: 3238، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 17931 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 18096»
حكم: حديث صحيح
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Hadith Number: 7294
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال اتي النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بسبعة اضب عليها تمر وسمن وقال كلوا فإني اعافها
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that seven lizards were brought to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and dates and ghee were also placed on them. But he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: You eat, I do not like them.


تخریج الحدیث: «حديث صحيح، أخرجه الطحاوي في شرح معاني الآثار: 4/ 202، والبيھقي: 9/ 324، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 8463 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 8444»
حكم: حديث صحيح
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Hadith Number: 7295
عن ابي سعيد رضي الله عنه قال قال رجل يا رسول الله إنا بارض مضبة فما تامرنا او ما تفتينا قال ذكر لي ان امة من بني إسرائيل مسخت فلم يامر ولم ينه قال ابو سعيد فلما كان بعد ذلك قال عمر رضي الله عنه إن الله لينفع به غير واحد وإنه لطعام عامة الرعاء ولو كان عندي لطعمته وإنما عافه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that a man said: O Messenger of Allah! We live in a land where there are lizards; what do you command us regarding them? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: It has been mentioned to me that a community from the Children of Israel was transformed (into another form), then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) neither commanded to eat it nor forbade eating it. Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id says that after this, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Indeed, Allah gives benefit to many people through it; most of the food of shepherds is this lizard. If I had it, I would eat it. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) disliked it, he did not declare it unlawful.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه مسلم: 1951، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 11013 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 11026»
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 1951
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Hadith Number: 7296
(وعنه ايضا) يقول اتي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بضب فقال اقلبوه لظهره فقلب لظهره ثم قال اقلبوه لبطنه فقلب لبطنه فقال تاه سبط ممن غضب الله عليهم من بني إسرائيل فإن يك فهو هذا فإن يك فهو هذا فإن يك فهو هذا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri, may Allah be pleased with him, that lizards were presented to the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him. He, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Turn it over on its back. So it was turned over on its back. Then he, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Turn it over on its belly. So it was turned over on its belly. Then he, peace and blessings be upon him, said: A group from the Children of Israel went astray, upon whom Allah Almighty became angry; if there is any, then it is this, if there is any, then it is this, if there is any, then it is this.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف لضعف بشر بن حرب الازدي، أخرجه عبد الرزاق: 8679، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 11376 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 11396»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف بشر بن حرب الازدي
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Hadith Number: 7297
(وعنه من طريق ثان) قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ضل سبطان من بني إسرائيل فارهب ان تكون الضباب
(Second chain) The Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him and his family, said: Two generations from the Children of Israel went astray, so I fear that they are these very lizards.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 11425 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 11445»
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم
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Hadith Number: 7298
وعنه ايضا قال جاء اعرابي إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال عامة طعام اهلي يعني الضباب فلم يجبه فلم يجاوز إلا قريبا فعاوده فلم يجبه فعاوده ثلاثا فقال إن الله تعالى لعن او غضب على سبط من بني إسرائيل فمسخوا دواب فلا ادري لعله بعضها فلست بآكلها ولا انهى عنها
Narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him): A Bedouin came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: Most of the food of my family is lizard. You did not give any answer. When you (peace and blessings be upon him) passed by a little, he asked the same question again, but you (peace and blessings be upon him) did not give any answer. When he asked the same question three times, you (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Allah Almighty cursed and showed wrath upon a generation of the Children of Israel, and they were transformed into animals. So now I do not know, perhaps this (lizard) is one of them. Therefore, I neither eat it nor do I forbid its eating.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه مسلم: 1951، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 11599 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 11621»
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 1951
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Hadith Number: 7299
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما انه اخبره ان خالد بن الوليد رضي الله عنه اخبره انه دخل مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم على ميمونة بنت الحارث رضي الله عنها وهي خالته فقدمت إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لحم ضب جاءت به ام حفيد بنت الحارث من نجد وكانت تحت رجل من بني جعفر وكان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لا ياكل شيئا حتى يعلم ما هو فقال بعض النسوة الا تخبرن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ما ياكل فاخبرنه انه لحم ضب فتركه فقال خالد سالت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم احرام هو قال لا ولكنه طعام ليس في قومي فاجدني اعافه قال خالد فاجتررته إلي فاكلته ورسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ينظر قال ابن شهاب وحدثه الاصم يعني ابن يزيد بن الاصم عن ميمونة وكان في حجرها
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that Sayyiduna Khalid bin Walid (may Allah be pleased with him) informed him that he entered with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) to Umm al-Mu’minin Sayyida Maymunah bint Harith (may Allah be pleased with her), who was the maternal aunt of Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both). Sayyida presented to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) roasted lizard meat, which Sayyida Umm Hafeed bint Harith (may Allah be pleased with her) had brought from Najd. She was the wife of a man from Banu Ja’far. Whatever the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to eat, he would first inquire about it. (When the lizard meat was presented before him,) one of the wives said: Inform him (peace and blessings be upon him) that this is lizard meat. Upon hearing this, he (peace and blessings be upon him) left it. Sayyiduna Khalid (may Allah be pleased with him) asked the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): Is this forbidden? He (peace and blessings be upon him) replied: No, it is not forbidden, but it is a food that is not found among my people, and I feel aversion to it. Sayyiduna Khalid (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I pulled the meat towards myself and began to eat, and the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was watching. Ibn Shihab says: Asam narrated to me, and he narrated from Sayyida Maymunah (may Allah be pleased with her); he was raised by Sayyida Maymunah (may Allah be pleased with her).


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه مسلم: 1946، وأخرج بنحوه البخاري: 5400، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 16812 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 16935»
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 1946
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