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Hadith
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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
بَابُ: «‏‏‏‏فَارْتَقِبْ يَوْمَ تَأْتِي السَّمَاءُ بِدُخَانٍ مُّبِينٍ» ‏‏‏‏
Chapter: "So watch for the Day when the sky will bring a visible smoke"
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Hadith Number: 8747
عن يعلى بن امية رضي الله عنه قال سمعت النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم على المنبر يقول ((ونادوا يا مالك)) [الزخرف: 77]
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali bin Umayyah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) uttered these words on the pulpit: ((وَنَادَوْا یَا مٰلِکُ۔)) … They will cry out repeatedly, "O Malik!"


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 3230، 3266،ومسلم: 871، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 17981 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 18125»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3230
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بَابُ: «‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَرَأَيْتُمْ مَا تَدْعُونَ مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ» ‏‏‏‏
Chapter: "Say: Have you considered what you invoke besides Allah?"
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Hadith Number: 8748
عن مسروق قال بينا رجل يحدث في المسجد الاعظم قال إذا كان يوم القيامة نزل دخان من السماء فاخذ باسماع المنافقين وابصارهم واخذ المؤمنين منه كهيئة الزكام قال مسروق فدخلت على عبد الله رضي الله عنه فذكرت ذلك له وكان متكئا فاستوى جالسا فانشا يحدث فقال يا ايها الناس من سئل منكم عن علم هو عنده فليقل به فإن لم يكن عنده فليقل الله اعلم فإن من العلم ان تقول لما لا تعلم الله اعلم إن الله عز وجل قال لنبيه صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم {قل ما اسالكم عليه من اجر وما انا من المتكلفين} [ص: 86] إن قريشا لما غلبوا النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم واستعصوا عليه قال ((اللهم اعني بسبع كسبع يوسف)) قال فاخذتهم سنة اكلوا فيها العظام والميتة من الجهد حتى جعل احدهم يرى بينه وبين السماء كهيئة الدخان من الجوع فقالوا {ربنا اكشف عنا العذاب إنا مؤمنون} [الدخان: 12] قال فقيل له إنا إن كشفنا عنهم عادوا فدعا ربه فكشف عنهم فعادوا فانتقم الله منهم يوم بدر فذلك قوله تعالى {فارتقب يوم تاتي السماء بدخان مبين} إلى قوله {يوم نبطش البطشة الكبرى إنا منتقمون} [الدخان: 10-16] قال ابن نمير في حديثه فقال عبد الله فلو كان يوم القيامة ما كشف عنهم
It is narrated from Masruq, he says: Once a man was giving a sermon in the Great Mosque of Kufa, saying that on the Day of Resurrection, smoke will descend from the sky, which will seize the ears and eyes of the hypocrites, and its effect on the believers will be that they will feel as if they have a cold. Hearing this, I went to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) and mentioned this matter to him. He was sitting reclining, but as soon as he heard this, he sat up straight and said: O people! When you are asked a question of knowledge, if you know it, then answer it, and if you do not know, then say: Allah knows best (Allah is the All-Knowing). Indeed, it is also knowledge to say "Allah knows best" about something you do not know. See, Allah Almighty said to His Prophet: {قُلْ مَا أَسْأَلُکُمْ عَلَیْہِ مِنْ أَ جْرٍ وَمَا أَ نَا مِنْ الْمُتَکَلِّفِینَ} … Say: I do not ask you for any reward for this, nor am I one of those who pretend. When the Quraysh overpowered the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and became rebellious against him, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) supplicated against them with these words: O my Allah! Help me against them by imposing on them a seven-year famine like that of Yusuf (Joseph, peace be upon him). So they were afflicted with such famine that they began to eat bones and carrion. They were so distressed and troubled that due to hunger, they would see something like smoke between themselves and the sky. Eventually, they said: O our Lord! Remove this punishment from us, we are believers. It was said to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): If the punishment is removed from them, they will return to their former state. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed to his Lord, and He removed the punishment from them, but when they returned to the same state of disobedience, Allah Almighty seized them on the day of Badr. These are the situations referred to in Allah Almighty's statement: {فَارْتَقِبْ یَوْمَ تَأْتِی السَّمَائُ بِدُخَانٍ مُبِینٍ … … یَوْمَ نَبْطِشُ الْبَطْشَۃَ الْکُبْرٰی إِنَّا مُنْتَقِمُونَ}. In the hadith of Ibn Numayr, Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: If this smoke were to be on the Day of Resurrection, then it would not be removed from them.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 4822، ومسلم: 2798، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 4104 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 4104»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 4822
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بَابُ: «قُلْ أَرَأَيْتُمْ إِنْ كَانَ مِنْ عِنْدِ اللَّهِ وَكَفَرْتُمْ بِهِ»
Chapter: "Say: Have you considered: if it is from Allah and you disbelieved in it"
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Hadith Number: 8749
عن سفيان حدثنا صفوان بن سليم عن ابي سلمة بن عبد الرحمن عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما قال سفيان لا اعلمه إلا عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم {او آثارة من علم} [الاحقاف: 4] قال ((الخط))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them both, that Imam Sufyan says: It is my opinion that this narration is transmitted from the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, so he, peace and blessings be upon him, said regarding {أَ وْ أَ ثَارَۃٍ مِنْ عِلْمٍ}: It refers to a letter.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده صحيح علي شرط الشيخين۔ أخرجه الطبراني: 10725، والحاكم: 2/ 454، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 1992 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 1992»
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط الشيخين ۔ أخرجه الطبراني: 10725
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بَابُ: «‏‏‏‏فَلَمَّا رَأَوْهُ عَارِضًا مُسْتَقْبِلَ أَوْدِيَتِهِمْ قَالُوا هذَا عَارِضُ مُمْطِرُنَا» ‏‏‏‏
Chapter: "But when they saw it as a cloud approaching their valleys, they said, 'This is a cloud bringing us rain!'"
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Hadith Number: 8750
عن عوف بن مالك رضي الله عنه قال انطلق النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يوما وانا معه حتى دخلنا كنيسة اليهود بالمدينة يوم عيد لهم فكرهوا دخولنا عليهم فقال لهم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ((يا معشر اليهود اروني اثني عشر رجلا يشهدون انه لا إله إلا الله وان محمدا رسول الله يحبط الله عن كل يهودي تحت اديم السماء الغضب الذي غضب عليه)) قال فاسكتوا ما اجابه منهم احد ثم رد عليهم فلم يجبه احد ثم ثلث فلم يجبه احد فقال ((ابيتم فوالله إني لانا الحاشر وانا العاقب وانا النبي المصطفى آمنتم او كذبتم)) ثم انصرف وانا معه حتى إذا كدنا ان نخرج نادى رجل من خلفنا كما انت يا محمد قال فاقبل فقال ذلك الرجل اي رجل تعلمون فيكم يا معشر اليهود قالوا والله ما نعلم انه كان فينا رجل اعلم بكتاب الله منك ولا افقه منك ولا من ابيك قبلك ولا من جدك قبل ابيك قال فإني اشهد له بالله انه نبي الله الذي تجدونه في التوراة قالوا كذبت ثم ردوا عليه قوله وقالوا فيه شرا قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ((كذبتم لن يقبل قولكم اما آنفا فتثنون عليه من الخير ما اثنيتم ولما آمن كذبتموه وقلتم فيه ما قلتم فلن يقبل قولكم)) قال فخرجنا ونحن ثلاثة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وانا وعبد الله بن سلام رضي الله عنه وانزل الله عز وجل فيه {قل ارايتم إن كان من عند الله وكفرتم به وشهد شاهد من بني إسرائيل على مثله فآمن واستكبرتم إن الله لا يهدي القوم الظالمين} [الاحقاف: 10]
Narrated from Sayyiduna Awf bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him): It was the day of the Jews’ festival. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went towards a synagogue of the Jews, and I was with him. Our arrival displeased them. Nevertheless, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to them: O assembly of Jews! Tell me of twelve (12) men from among your group who bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah; Allah Almighty will remove from you the wrath upon wrath that He has placed upon you under the blue sky. The Jews remained silent; none of them replied. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) repeated the question, but no one answered. He asked a third time, but again there was no response. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) himself said: You are denying. By Allah! I am al-Hashir (the one after whom people will be gathered), I am al-‘Aqib (after whom there is no prophet), and I am the chosen Prophet. Whether you believe or deny, it makes no difference. Then he turned back, and I was with him. When we were about to leave, a man called out to us from behind. He was Abdullah bin Salam. He said: O Muhammad! Wait. He came and addressed the Jews, saying: O group of Jews! According to your knowledge, what kind of man am I? They said: By Allah! According to our knowledge, there is no one more learned in the Book of Allah and more knowledgeable in jurisprudence than you, nor was there anyone more learned and knowledgeable than your father before you, nor was there anyone more learned than your grandfather before your father. Abdullah said: Then I bear witness that this is the Prophet of Allah, whose mention you find in the Torah. The Jews immediately changed and said: You are lying. Then they denied everything and spoke ill of Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Now your word will never be accepted. Just now you were praising him, and when he has believed, you call him a liar and use bad words about him. Your word will never be accepted. Now we went out, and we were three: myself, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Salam (may Allah be pleased with him). Allah Almighty revealed the verse about this: {قُلْ أَرَأَیْتُمْ إِنْ کَانَ مِنْ عِنْدِ اللّٰہِ وَکَفَرْتُمْ بِہِ وَشَہِدَ شَاہِدٌ مِنْ بَنِی إِسْرَائِیلَ عَلٰی مِثْلِہِ فَآمَنَ وَاسْتَکْبَرْتُمْ إِنَّ اللّٰہَ لَا یَہْدِی الْقَوْمَ الظَّالِمِینَ} … Say,“Have you considered: if it is from Allah and you disbelieve in it, while a witness from the Children of Israel has testified to something similar and believed, but you acted arrogantly—indeed, Allah does not guide the wrongdoing people.”


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم۔ أخرجه ابن حبان: 7162، والطبراني في الكبير: 18/ 83، والحاكم: 3/ 415، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 23984 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 24484»
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم ۔ أخرجه ابن حبان: 7162
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بَابُ: «وَاذْ صَرَفْنَا إِلَيْكَ نَفَرًا مِنَ الْجِنِّ»
Chapter: "And [mention] when We directed to you a few of the jinn"
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Hadith Number: 8751
عن عائشة زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم رضي الله عنها انها قالت ما رايت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قط مستجمعا ضاحكا قال معاوية ضحكا حتى ارى منه لهواته إنما كان يتبسم وقالت كان إذا راى غيما او ريحا عرف ذلك في وجهه قالت يا رسول الله الناس إذا راوا الغيم فرحوا رجاء ان يكون فيه المطر واراك إذا رايته عرفت في وجهك الكراهية قالت فقال ((يا عائشة ما يؤمني ان يكون فيه عذاب قد عذب قوم بالريح وقد راى قوم العذاب فقالوا هذا عارض ممطرنا))
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), she says: I never saw the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) laughing openly such that I could see the uvula in his throat; he would only smile gently. And when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saw clouds or wind, its effects would become apparent on his face (i.e., he would become worried). I said: O Messenger of Allah! People become happy when they see clouds or wind because they hope for rain to come, but on the contrary, I see that signs of concern appear on your face? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Aisha! I am not secure from the possibility that there may be punishment in it, while a people (i.e., the people of ‘Ad) were destroyed by wind, and that people were looking at the punishment, but (seeing the apparent clouds) they were saying: This is a cloud that will bring us rain.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 4828، 4829، ومسلم: 899، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 24369 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 24873»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 4828
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بَابُ: «فَهَلْ عَسَيْتُمْ إِنْ تَوَلَّيْتُمْ أَنْ تُفْسِدُوا فِي الأرْضِ»
Chapter: "Then would you perhaps, if you turned away, cause corruption on earth"
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Hadith Number: 8752
عن الزبير رضي الله عنه {نفرا من الجن يستمعون القرآن} [الاحقاف: 29] قال بنخلة ورسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يصلي العشاء الآخرة {كادوا يكونون عليه لبدا} [الجن: 19] قال سفيان كان بعضهم على بعض كاللبد بعضه على بعض
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him), Allah the Exalted said: {وَاِذْ صَرَفْنَآ اِلَیْکَ نَفَرًا مِّنَ الْجِنِّ یَسْتَمِعُوْنَ الْقُرْاٰنَ }, this incident took place in the valley of Nakhlah, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was offering the Isha prayer {وَّاَنَّہ لَمَّا قَامَ عَبْدُ اللّٰہِ یَدْعُوْہُ کَادُوْایَکُوْنُوْنَ عَلَیْہِ لِبَدًا۔} … And indeed, the fact is that when the servant of Allah stood up, calling upon Him, they were almost about to gather upon him in layers. Imam Sufyan says: They (the jinn) gathered in layers like wool or hair.


تخریج الحدیث: «حسن لغيره، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 1435 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 1435»
حكم: حسن لغيره
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