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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
بَابُ إِخْبَارِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِمَصَارِعِ صَنَادِيدِ قُرَيْشٍ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِمْ وَرَمْي جُنَيْهِم فِي بِشْرٍ ثُمَّ نِدَائِهِ إِيَّاهُمْ بِالتَّقْرِيعِ وَالتَّوْبِيخِ
Chapter: The Prophet's ﷺ foretelling of the deaths of the chiefs of Quraysh before their demise, their being thrown into a well, and his calling out to them with rebuke and reproach
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Hadith Number: 10711
عن قتادة عن انس رضي الله عنه قال وحدث انس بن مالك ان نبي الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم امر ببضعة وعشرين رجلا من صناديد قريش فالقوا في طوى من اطواء بدر خبيث مخبث قال وكان إذا ظهر على قوم اقام بالعرصة ثلاث ليال قال فلما ظهر على بدر اقام ثلاث ليال حتى إذا كان الثالث امر براحلته فشدت برحلها ثم مشى واتبعه اصحابه قالوا فما نراه ينطلق إلا ليقضي حاجته قال حتى قام على شفة الطوى قال فجعل يناديهم باسمائهم واسماء آبائهم يا فلان بن فلان اسركم انكم اطعتم الله ورسوله هل وجدتم ما وعدكم ربكم حقا قال عمر رضي الله عنه يا نبي الله ما تكلم من اجساد لا ارواح فيها قال والذي نفس محمد بيده ما انتم باسمع لما اقول منهم قال قتادة احياهم الله عز وجل له حتى سمعوا قوله توبيخا وتصغيرا ونقمة
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that it was reported to him that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) ordered regarding more than twenty chiefs of the Quraysh, and they were thrown into one of the wells of Badr. That well was very filthy and dirty. It was the practice of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) that whenever he gained victory over a people, he would stay there for three nights. Similarly, when he was victorious at Badr, he also stayed there for three nights. When the third day came, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) ordered his mount to be prepared. Thus, he set out, and the Companions followed him. The Companions say that all of us thought that he was going for some necessary need of his. As he walked, he stopped at the edge of that well and called out to those slain disbelievers of Quraysh, mentioning them by their names and the names of their fathers, and said: O so-and-so, son of so-and-so! Do you now find it pleasing that you had obeyed Allah and His Messenger? Did you find true what your Lord had promised you? Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah! Are you speaking to bodies in which there are no souls? Qatadah narrates that Allah Almighty brought those disbelievers to life for the sake of rebuke, disgrace, and the manifestation of anger.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري، ومسلم: 2875 عن انس بن مالك، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 12471 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 12498»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري
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Hadith Number: 10712
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها انها قالت لما امر النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يوم بدر باولئك الرهط فالقوا في الطوى عتبة وابو جهل واصحابه وقف عليهم فقال جزاكم الله شرا من قوم نبي ما كان اسوا الطرد واشد التكذيب قالوا يا رسول الله كيف تكلم قوما جيفوا فقال ما انتم بافهم لقولي منهم او لهم افهم لقولي منكم
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aisha Siddiqa (may Allah be pleased with her) that at Badr, when the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) passed by the slain chiefs of Quraysh—Utbah, Abu Jahl, and their companions—who had been thrown into a well, he (peace and blessings be upon him) stopped there and said: "You are a people who were extremely opposed to a Prophet and greatly denied him. Allah has given you a very evil recompense. Whatever I am saying to them, you are not hearing my words more than they are." Or the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "They are understanding my words more than you are."


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف لانقطاعه، ابراهيم بن يزيد النخعي لم يسمع من عائشة، ورواية مغيرة بن مقسم عنه ضعيفة، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 25372 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 25886»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لانقطاعه
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Hadith Number: 10713
عن عروة عن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت امر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بالقتلى ان يطرحوا في القليب فطرحوا فيه إلا ما كان من امية بن خلف فإنه انتفخ في درعه فملاها فذهبوا يحركوه فتزايل فاقروه والقوا عليه ما غيبه من التراب والحجارة فلما القاهم في القليب وقف عليهم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال يا اهل القليب هل وجدتم ما وعد ربكم حقا فإني قد وجدت ما وعدني ربي حقا فقال له اصحابه يا رسول الله اتكلم قوما موتى فقال لهم لقد علموا ان ما وعدتهم حق قالت عائشة والناس يقولون لقد سمعوا ما قلت لهم وإنما قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لقد علموا
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aisha Siddiqa (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered that the slain of Badr be thrown into a well, so they were thrown into it. However, Umayyah bin Khalaf had become so swollen inside his armor and was stuck in it, that when the noble Companions pulled him, his limbs separated, so they left him as he was and covered him with stones and earth, thus concealing him. When those slain had been thrown into the well, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood over them and said: "O people of the well! Have you found the promise of your Lord to be true? I have certainly found the promise my Lord made to me to be true." The Companions submitted: "O Messenger of Allah! Do you speak to the dead?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "These people know that what I promised them, that is, what I said to them, was the truth." Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) also said that people, while narrating this incident, say that those slain heard your words; I did not say any such thing. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had said that these people know this matter.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده حسن، أخرجه ابن حبان: 7088، والحاكم: 3/ 224، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 26361 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 26893»
حكم: اسناده حسن
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بَابُ إِخْبَارِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِمَصْرَعَ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ خَلْفٍ فِي وَقْعَةِ بَدْرٍ وَتَبْلِيغِهِ ذَلِكَ قَبْلَ حُصُولِهِ وَلِذَلِكَ قِصَّةٌ
Chapter: The Prophet's ﷺ foretelling of the death of Umayyah bin Khalaf in the Battle of Badr and his informing of it before it happened, and the story behind that
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Hadith Number: 10714
عن عبد الله رضي الله عنه قال انطلق سعد بن معاذ رضي الله عنه معتمرا فنزل على صفوان بن امية بن خلف وكان امية إذا انطلق إلى الشام فمر بالمدينة نزل على سعد فقال امية لسعد انتظر حتى إذا انتصف النهار وغفل الناس انطلقت فطفت فبينما سعد يطوف إذ اتاه ابو جهل فقال من هذا يطوف بالكعبة آمنا قال سعد انا سعد فقال ابو جهل تطوف بالكعبة آمنا وقد آويتم محمدا عليه الصلاة والسلام فتلاحيا فقال امية لسعد لا ترفعن صوتك على ابي الحكم فإنه سيد اهل الوادي فقال له سعد والله إن منعتني ان اطوف بالبيت لاقطعن إليك متجرك إلى الشام فجعل امية يقول لا ترفعن صوتك على ابي الحكم وجعل يمسكه فغضب سعد فقال دعنا منك فإني سمعت محمدا يزعم انه قاتلك قال إياي قال نعم قال والله ما يكذب محمد فلما خرجوا رجع إلى امراته فقال اما علمت ما قال لي اليثربي فاخبرها فلما جاء الصريخ وخرجوا إلى بدر قالت امراته اما تذكر ما قال اخوك اليثربي فاراد ان لا يخرج فقال له ابو جهل إنك من اشراف الوادي فسر معنا يوما او يومين فسار معهم فقتله الله عز وجل
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas’ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Sa’d bin Mu’adh (may Allah be pleased with him) went for ‘Umrah and stayed as a guest with Safwan bin Umayyah bin Khalaf. Umayyah, when traveling from Makkah to Shaam, would also stay with Sayyiduna Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him) in Madinah Munawwarah. Umayyah said to Sa’d: Wait for a while; when it is midday and people are tired, then go and perform Tawaf. Sayyiduna Sa’d was performing Tawaf when Abu Jahl came to him and said: Who is this, performing Tawaf of the Ka’bah with such peace and security? Sa’d replied: I am Sa’d. Abu Jahl said: You are performing Tawaf with such peace, even though you people have given refuge to Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). There was an exchange of words between the two, so Umayyah said to Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him): Do not raise your voice against Abu al-Hakam (i.e., Abu Jahl); he is the chief here. But Sayyiduna Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him) said: By Allah! If you stop me from performing Tawaf of the House of Allah, I will block your trade route to Shaam. Umayyah again said to Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him) and began to restrain him, saying: Do not raise your voice in front of Abu al-Hakam (i.e., Abu Jahl). Sayyiduna Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him) became angry and said: Leave me! I have heard from Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) that he said: They will surely kill you. Umayyah said: Me? Sayyiduna Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Yes, yes. Umayyah said: By Allah! The word of Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) cannot be false. When the people left, he went to his wife and said: Do you know what the guest from Yathrib said? And then he told her the whole story. When the announcement of battle was made and people began to head towards Badr, Umayyah’s wife said to him: Do you not remember what your Yathribi brother said? At first, he intended not to go to battle, but Abu Jahl said to him: You are one of the chiefs here, so come with us for a day or two. Thus, he went with them, and Allah Almighty caused him to perish (at Badr).


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 3632، 3950، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 3794 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 3794»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3632
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بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي تَارِيخ غَزْوَةِ بَدْرٍ وَعَدَدِ رِجَالِهَا مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ وَ وَأُمُورٍ مُتَفَرِّقَةٍ تَتَعَلَّقُ بِهَا
Chapter: What has been reported regarding the date of the Battle of Badr, the number of its fighters from the Muhajirun and Ansar, and various related matters
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Hadith Number: 10715
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما انه قال إن اهل بدر كانوا ثلاث مائة وثلاثة عشر رجلا وكان المهاجرون ستة وسبعين وكان هزيمة اهل بدر لسبع عشرة مضين يوم الجمعة في شهر رمضان
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the total number of the people of Badr was three hundred and thirteen, among whom seventy-six (76) were Muhajirun. The disbelievers were defeated on the seventeenth of Ramadan, on a Friday.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف لضعف نصر بن باب وتدليس الحجاج، أخرجه البزار: 1783، والطبراني: 12083، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 2232 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 2232»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف نصر بن باب وتدليس الحجاج
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Hadith Number: 10716
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما قال قيل للنبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم حين فرغ من بدر عليك العير ليس دونها شيء قال فناداه العباس وهو اسير في وثاقه لا يصلح قال فقال له النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لم قال لان الله قد وعدك إحدى الطائفتين وقد اعطاك ما وعدك
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) returned from the Battle of Badr, someone said to him: "Will you pursue the caravan of Abu Sufyan? Now no one will be able to resist you." But Abbas, who was a prisoner at that time and was tied up, said: "Now it is not befitting for you to pursue Abu Sufyan." The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked him: "Why is that?" He replied: "Allah Almighty had promised you one of the two groups, and according to His promise, He has granted you dominance over one group."


تخریج الحدیث: «رواية سماك عن عكرمة فيھا اضطراب، أخرجه الترمذي: 3080، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 2873 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 2873»
حكم: رواية سماك عن عكرمة فيھا اضطراب
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Hadith Number: 10717
عن عباس بن سهل عن حمزة بن ابي اسيد عن ابيه رضي الله عنه قال لما التقينا نحن والقوم يوم بدر قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يومئذ لنا إذا اكثبوكم يعني غشوكم فارموهم بالنبل واراه قال واستبقوا نبلكم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Usaid (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: On the day of Badr, when we confronted the disbelievers, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to us: When the enemy advances upon you, that is, comes very close, then shoot arrows at them. And I think that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) also said that instead of shooting arrows blindly, shoot them with caution.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 3984، 3985، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 16060 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 16157»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3984
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Hadith Number: 10718
عن ابي ايوب الانصاري رضي الله عنه قال صففنا يوم بدر فندرت منا نادرة (وفي رواية فبدرت منا بادرة) امام الصف فنظر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إليهم فقال معي معي
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Ayyub Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) that on the day of Badr, when we formed ranks, some of us who were hasty went ahead of the row. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) looked towards them and said: Stay with me.


تخریج الحدیث: «حديث حسن، أخرجه الطبراني: 4056، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 23569 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 23965»
حكم: حديث حسن
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Hadith Number: 10719
عن انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه ان ابا طلحة رضي الله عنه قال غشينا النعاس ونحن في مصافنا يوم بدر قال ابو طلحة فكنت فيمن غشيه النعاس يومئذ فجعل سيفي يسقط من يدي وآخذه ويسقط وآخذه
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Abu Talha (may Allah be pleased with him) said: On the day of Badr, we were in the battlefield when drowsiness overcame us. He says: I was also among those people that day who were overtaken by drowsiness. My sword kept slipping from my hand again and again, and I kept trying to hold it.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 4562، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 16357 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 16470»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 4562
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Hadith Number: 10720
عن البراء بن عازب رضي الله عنه قال استصغرني رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم انا وابن عمر رضي الله عنهما فرددنا يوم بدر
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Bara’ bin Azib (may Allah be pleased with him) that on the occasion of Badr, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) considered me and Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) to be underage and sent us back from the battle.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 3955، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 18633 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 18836»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3955
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