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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي اهْتِمَامِ النَّبِيِّ ا صلَّى اللهُ عَليهِ وسَلمَ بِوَقْعَةِ بَدْرٍ وَاسْتِعَانَتِهِ بِاللَّهِ عَزَّوَجَلَّ وَنُزُولِهِ مَعْمَعَةَ الْقِتَالِ بِنَفْسِهِ وَشُجَاعَتِهِ وَاتْقَاءِ الْمُحَارِبِينَ بِهِ وَتَابِيْدِ اللَّهِ بِالْمَلائِكَةِ
Chapter: What has been reported regarding the Prophet's ﷺ concern for the Battle of Badr, his seeking help from Allah Almighty, his personal participation in the thick of battle, his bravery, the warriors' protection by him, and Allah's reinforcement with angels
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Hadith Number: 10701
(وعنه من طريق ثان) رضي الله عنه قال لقد رايتنا يوم بدر ونحن نلوذ برسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وهو اقربنا إلى العدو وكان من اشد الناس يومئذ باسا
(Second chain) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali, may Allah be pleased with him, that I saw on the day of Badr that we were seeking refuge behind the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, and he was the closest to the enemy among all of us. On that day, the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, displayed great bravery.


تخریج الحدیث: «انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 654»
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 654
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Hadith Number: 10702
عن ابي صالح الحنفي عن علي رضي الله عنه قال قيل لعلي ولابي بكر رضي الله عنه يوم بدر مع احدكما جبريل ومع الآخر ميكائيل وإسرافيل ملك عظيم يشهد القتال او قال يشهد الصف
It is narrated from Abu Salih Hanafi that on the day of Badr, it was said to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) that with one of you is Jibreel and with the other is Mikaeel, and Israfeel is also present; he is a very great angel who is present in the ranks during battle or at the time of battle.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم، أخرجه البزار: 729، وابويعلي: 340، والحاكم: 3/ 134، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 1257 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 1257»
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم
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Hadith Number: 10703
عن ابي داود المازني وكان شهد بدرا قال إني لاتبع رجلا من المشركين لاضربه إذا وقع راسه قبل ان يصل إليه سيفي فعرفت انه قد قتله غيري
Sayyiduna Abu Dawood Mazni (may Allah be pleased with him), who participated in the Battle of Badr, narrates: He says, I was pursuing a polytheist to kill him when suddenly, before my sword could reach him, his head was severed and fell far away. I realized that someone other than me had killed him.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف لابھام الواسطة بين اسحاق بن يسار وبين ابي داود اليماني، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 23778 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 24186»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لابھام الواسطة بين اسحاق بن يسار وبين ابي داود اليماني
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بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي مَقْتَلِ اللَّعِيْنِ أَبِي جَهْلٍ فِرْعَوْنِ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ وَ فَرِحَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِذَلِكَ
Chapter: What has been reported regarding the killing of the accursed Abu Jahl, the Pharaoh of this nation, and the Prophet's ﷺ joy at that
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Hadith Number: 10704
عن عبد الرحمن بن عوف رضي الله عنه انه قال إني لواقف يوم بدر في الصف نظرت عن يميني وعن شمالي فإذا انا بين غلامين من الانصار حديثة اسنانهما تمنيت لو كنت بين اضلع منهما فغمزني احدهما فقال يا عم هل تعرف ابا جهل قال قلت نعم وما حاجتك يا ابن اخي قال بلغني انه سب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم والذي نفسي بيده لو رايته لم يفارق سوادي سواده حتى يموت الاعجل منا قال فغمزني الآخر فقال لي مثلها قال فتعجبت لذلك قال فلم انشب ان نظرت إلى ابي جهل يجول في الناس فقلت لهما الا تريان هذا صاحبكما الذي تسالان عنه فابتدراه فاستقبلاه فضرباه حتى قتلاه ثم انصرفا إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فاخبراه فقال ايكما قتله فقال كل واحد منهما انا قتلته قال هل مسحتما سيفيكما قالا لا فنظر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في السيفين فقال كلاكما قتله وقضى بسلبه لمعاذ بن عمرو بن الجموح وهما معاذ بن عمرو بن الجموح ومعاذ بن عفراء
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: On the day of Badr, I was standing in the row, I looked to my right and left and found myself standing between two young Ansari boys. I thought to myself, if only there was a strong man near me instead of these young boys. Meanwhile, one of them drew my attention and asked, "Uncle! Do you recognize Abu Jahl?" I said, "Yes! But nephew! Tell me, what do you want with him?" He replied, "I have heard that he has abused the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). By the One in whose hand is my soul! If I see him, I will not leave him until one of us who is destined to die first, dies." At the same time, the other young boy drew my attention and said the same thing to me. I was amazed at both of them. Meanwhile, I saw Abu Jahl moving among the disbelievers. I said to both of them, "Do you see that man? That is the one you are inquiring about." As soon as they heard this, they rushed towards him. When Abu Jahl confronted them, they struck him and killed him. After that, they presented themselves before the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and informed him of the entire incident. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked them, "Which of you killed him?" Each of them said that he had killed him. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked, "Have you cleaned your swords?" They replied, "No." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) looked at both swords and said, "Both of you have killed him." And the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) decided the spoils obtained from Abu Jahl in favor of Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him). The names of these two young men are Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Afra (may Allah be pleased with him).


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 3141، 3964، ومسلم: 1752، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 1673 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 1673»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3141
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Hadith Number: 10705
عن انس رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يوم بدر من ينظر ما فعل ابو جهل فانطلق ابن مسعود فوجد ابني عفراء قد ضرباه حتى برد (وفي رواية حتى برك) فاخذ بلحيته فقال انت ابو جهل فقال وهل فوق رجل قتلتموه او قتله اهله
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said on the day of Badr: Who will go and see what Abu Jahl is doing? Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) went, and he saw that the two sons of Afra had struck down Abu Jahl until he was near death. Then Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) caught him by his beard and said: Are you Abu Jahl? Abu Jahl said: Of all the people you have killed, is there anyone greater than me? Or he said: Is there any man greater than me among those whose family has killed him?


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 3962، ومسلم: 1800، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 12143 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 12167»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3962
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Hadith Number: 10706
عن ابي إسحاق عن ابي عبيدة قال قال عبد الله رضي الله عنه انتهيت إلى ابي جهل يوم بدر وقد ضربت رجله وهو صريع وهو يذب الناس عنه بسيف له فقلت الحمد لله الذي اخزاك يا عدو الله فقال هل هو إلا رجل قتله قومه قال فجعلت اتناوله بسيفي غير طائل فاصبت يده فندر سيفه فاخذته فضربته به حتى قتلته قال ثم خرجت حتى اتيت النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كانما اقل من الارض فاخبرته فقال آلله الذي لا إله إلا هو قال فرددها ثلاثا قال قلت آلله الذي لا إله إلا هو قال فخرج يمشي معي حتى قام عليه فقال الحمد لله الذي اخزاك يا عدو الله هذا كان فرعون هذه الامة قال وزاد فيه ابي عن ابي إسحاق عن ابي عبيدة قال قال عبد الله فنفلني سيفه
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas’ud (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: On the day of Badr, I reached Abu Jahl, he had been struck on his leg and had fallen down, and even in that state, he was driving people away from himself with his sword. I said: O enemy of Allah! Praise be to that Allah who has disgraced you. He replied: I am the one whom his own people have killed. Sayyiduna Ibn Mas’ud (may Allah be pleased with him) stated that upon his saying this, I finally struck his hand with my sword and his sword fell down. Then I firmly caught hold of him, struck him, and killed him. Then, in the heat, I happily walked to the service of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), so happy that my feet were not touching the ground. I told you the whole story. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: By Allah, besides whom there is no deity, really? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) repeated his words three times. I said: Really, by Allah, besides whom there is no deity! Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) walked with me until he stood by his (Abu Jahl’s) corpse. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O enemy of Allah! Praise be to Allah who has humiliated and disgraced you. He was the Pharaoh of this Ummah. Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas’ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gifted me the sword of Abu Jahl.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف لانقطاعه، ابو عبيدة لم يسمع من ابيه عبد الله بن مسعود، أخرجه ابن ابي شيبة: 14/ 373، والطبراني في المعجم الكبير: 8472، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 4246 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 4246»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لانقطاعه
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Hadith Number: 10707
(وعنه من طريق ثان) عن ابي عبيدة عن عبد الله رضي الله عنه قال اتيت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقلت يا رسول الله إن الله قد قتل ابا جهل فقال الحمد لله الذي نصر عبده واعز دينه وقال مرة يعني امية صدق عبده واعز دينه وفي لفظ آخر الحمد لله الذي صدق وعده ونصر عبده وهزم الاحزاب وحده
(Second chain) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I presented myself before the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah! Allah Almighty has destroyed Abu Jahl. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: All praise is due to Allah, Who helped His servant and honored His religion. The words of the narrator Umayyah bin Khalid are: All praise is due to Allah, Who fulfilled the promise He made to His servant and honored His religion. The words of another narration are as follows: All praise is due to Allah, Who fulfilled His promise, helped His servant, and He alone defeated all the armies of the disbelievers.


تخریج الحدیث: «انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 3856»
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 3856
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بَابُ إِخْبَارِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِمَصَارِعِ صَنَادِيدِ قُرَيْشٍ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِمْ وَرَمْي جُنَيْهِم فِي بِشْرٍ ثُمَّ نِدَائِهِ إِيَّاهُمْ بِالتَّقْرِيعِ وَالتَّوْبِيخِ
Chapter: The Prophet's ﷺ foretelling of the deaths of the chiefs of Quraysh before their demise, their being thrown into a well, and his calling out to them with rebuke and reproach
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Hadith Number: 10708
عن عمر رضي الله عنه عن اهل بدر قال إن كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ليرينا مصارعهم بالامس يقول هذا مصرع فلان غدا إن شاء الله تعالى وهذا مصرع فلان غدا إن شاء الله تعالى قال فجعلوا يصرعون عليها قال قلت والذي بعثك بالحق ما اخطاوا تلك كانوا يصرعون عليها ثم امر بهم فطرحوا في بئر فانطلق إليهم فقال يا فلان يا فلان هل وجدتم ما وعدكم الله حقا فإني وجدت ما وعدني الله حقا قال عمر يا رسول الله اتكلم قوما قد جيفوا قال ما انتم باسمع لما اقول منهم ولكن لا يستطيعون ان يجيبوا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) regarding the people of Badr that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was showing us, a day before the Battle of Badr, the places where the chiefs of Quraysh would fall and be left behind, and he was saying: "Tomorrow, insha’Allah, such-and-such disbeliever will be killed and fall here, and such-and-such person will be killed and fall here, insha’Allah." Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that indeed those people fell exactly at those places. I (Umar) (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "By the One Who sent you with the truth! They did not fall anywhere except those very spots." Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered regarding their corpses, so they were dragged and thrown into a well. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) went towards the corpses of those disbelievers and said: "O so-and-so! O so-and-so! Did you find true what your Lord had promised you? As for me, I have found true what Allah the Exalted had promised me." Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "O Messenger of Allah! Are you speaking to people who have died?" The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You do not hear what I am saying to them any better than they do, but they cannot respond to these words."


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه مسلم: 2873، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 182 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 182»
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 2873
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Hadith Number: 10709
عن انس رضي الله عنه قال سمع المسلمون النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وهو ينادي على قليب بدر يا ابا جهل بن هشام يا عتبة بن ربيعة يا شيبة بن ربيعة يا امية بن خلف هل وجدتم ما وعدكم ربكم حقا فإني وجدت ما وعدني ربي حقا قالوا يا رسول الله تنادي قوما قد جيفوا قال ما انتم باسمع لما اقول منهم ولكنهم لا يستطيعون ان يجيبوا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the noble companions heard the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) speaking at the well of Badr in this manner, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Abu Jahl bin Hisham! O Utbah bin Rabi’ah! O Shaybah bin Rabi’ah! O Umayyah bin Khalaf! Did you find true what your Lord had promised you? So they said: O Messenger of Allah! Are you speaking to people who have died? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: You are not hearing what I am saying to them any more than they are, but they do not have the ability to respond.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده صحيح علي شرط الشيخين، أخرجه النسائي: 4/ 109، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 12020 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 12043»
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط الشيخين
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Hadith Number: 10710
عن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما قال وقف رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم على القليب يوم بدر فقال يا فلان يا فلان هل وجدتم ما وعدكم ربكم حقا اما والله إنهم الآن ليسمعون كلامي قال يحيى فقالت عائشة رضي الله عنها غفر الله لابي عبد الرحمن إنه وهل إنما قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم والله إنهم ليعلمون الآن ان الذي كنت اقول لهم حقا وإن الله تعالى يقول {إنك لا تسمع الموتى} [النمل: 80] {وما انت بمسمع من في القبور} [فاطر: 22]
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), he says that on the day of Badr, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood by the well (in which the slain disbelievers were thrown) and said: O so-and-so! O so-and-so! Did you find true what your Lord had promised you? Beware! By Allah, these people are hearing my words at this moment. But Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said: May Allah have mercy on Abu Abdur Rahman, he has forgotten, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had actually said that now they know that what I used to say to them was the truth. Because Allah the Exalted has said: Surely, you cannot make the dead hear . And He also said: Nor can you make those hear who are in the graves .


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 3979،3980، 3981، ومسلم: 932، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 4864، 4958 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 4864»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3979
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