Chapters
Hadith
Narrators
Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
الْفَصْلُ الثَّانِي وَفِيهِ أَحَادِيثُ مُتَفَرِّقَةٌ فِي مَنَاقِبِهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ
The Second Section: Various Hadiths Regarding His Merits, may Allah be pleased with him
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 12298
عن المنهال عن عباد بن عبد الله الاسدي عن علي رضي الله عنه قال لما نزلت هذه الآية {وانذر عشيرتك الاقربين} [الشعراء: 214] قال جمع النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم من اهل بيته فاجتمع ثلاثون فاكلوا وشربوا قال فقال لهم ”من يضمن عني ديني ومواعيدي ويكون معي في الجنة ويكون خليفتي في اهلي“ فقال رجل لم يسمه شريك يا رسول الله انت كنت بحرا من يقوم بهذا قال ثم قال لآخر قال فعرض ذلك على اهل بيته فقال علي رضي الله عنه انا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: When this verse {وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِیرَتَکَ الْأَقْرَبِینَ} … "And warn your nearest relatives" was revealed, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gathered the people of his family, thirty people gathered, they ate and drank, after that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to them: Who among you will guarantee the repayment of my debts and the fulfillment of my promises, as a result of which he will be with me in Paradise and will be my successor among my family? One man replied: O Messenger of Allah! You are like an ocean, who can fulfill these responsibilities? Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said this to someone else as well. Then when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) presented this matter to his household, Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Yes, I guarantee it.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف لضعف شريك بن عبد الله النخعي، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 883 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 883»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف شريك بن عبد الله النخعي
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 12299
وعن ابن عباس رضي الله عنه قال اول من صلى مع النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بعد خديجة علي وقال مرة اسلم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that after Sayyidah Khadijah (may Allah be pleased with her), the first person to perform prayer with the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family), or after her, the first to accept Islam, was Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him).


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف بھذه السياقة، ابو بلج يحيي بن سليم يقبل حديثه فيما لا ينفرد به، اخرجه الترمذي: 3734، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 3542 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 3542»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف بھذه السياقة
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 12300
عن ابن عمر قال كنا نقول في زمن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم رسول الله خير الناس ثم ابو بكر ثم عمر ولقد اوتي ابن ابي طالب ثلاث خصال لان تكون لي واحدة منهن احب إلي من حمر النعم زوجه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ابنته وولدت له وسد الابواب إلا بابه في المسجد واعطاه الراية يوم خيبر
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: In the time of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), we used to say that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) is the most virtuous of all people, after him is Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), and after him is Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). And Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) was granted three such distinctions that if I had received even one of them, it would have been dearer to me than red camels: the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) married his daughter to him, his offspring came from him, and the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered all the doors opening into the mosque to be closed except his door, and on the day of Khaybar, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) granted him the flag.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف، ھشام بن سعد ضعّفوه، يكتب حديثه للمتابعات، ولا يحتج به، اخرجه ابويعلي: 5601، وابن ابي شيبة: 12/ 9، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 4797 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 4797»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 12301
وعن عبد الله بن الرقيم الكناني قال خرجنا إلى المدينة زمن الجمل فلقينا سعد بن مالك بها فقال امر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بسد الابواب الشارعة في المسجد وترك باب علي
It is narrated from Abdullah bin Raqeem Kanani, he says: During the days of the Battle of Jamal, we set out towards Madinah Munawwarah and met Sayyiduna Sa’d bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him). He said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had ordered that all the doors opening towards the mosque should be closed, except for the door of Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), which was allowed to remain open.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف لجھالة عبد الله بن الرقيم، وعبدُ الله بن شريك مختلف فيه، أخرجه النسائي في الخصائص: 41، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 1511 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 1511»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لجھالة عبد الله بن الرقيم
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 12302
عن ابي حسان ان عليا رضي الله عنه كان يامر بالامر فيؤتى فيقال قد فعلنا كذا وكذا فيقول صدق الله ورسوله قال فقال له الاشتر إن هذا الذي تقول قد تفشى في الناس افشيء عهده إليك رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال علي رضي الله عنه ما عهد إلي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم شيئا خاصة دون الناس إلا شيء سمعته منه فهو في صحيفة في قراب سيفي قال فلم يزالوا به حتى اخرج الصحيفة قال فإذا فيها ”من احدث حدثا او آوى محدثا فعليه لعنة الله والملائكة والناس اجمعين لا يقبل منه صرف ولا عدل قال وإذا فيها إن إبراهيم حرم مكة وإني احرم المدينة حرام ما بين حرتيها وحماها كله لا يختلى خلاها ولا ينفر صيدها ولا تلتقط لقطتها إلا لمن اشار بها ولا تقطع منها شجرة إلا ان يعلف رجل بعيره وبجمل فيها السلاح لقتال وقال وإذا فيها المؤمنون تتكافا دماؤهم ويسعى بذمتهم ادناهم وهم يد على من سواهم الا لا يقتل مؤمن بكافر ولا ذو عهد في عهده“
It is narrated from Abu Hassan that when Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) would order someone to do a task, after completing it, people would come and say,“We have done that task.”Upon hearing this, he would say:“Allah and His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) have spoken the truth.”Ashtar said to him:“This statement of yours has now become common among the people. If Allah’s Messenger has said something to you, then please state it.”Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said:“Allah’s Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) did not say anything to me specifically, apart from the general people, except for one thing which I heard from him, and it is written and present in the sheath of my sword.”The people insisted on it until he took out that writing. It was written in it:“Whoever initiates a bid’ah (innovation) or gives refuge to an innovator, upon him is the curse of Allah, the angels, and all people. Neither his obligatory nor his voluntary worship will be accepted.”And it was also written in it:“Hazrat Ibrahim (peace be upon him) declared Makkah as sacred, and I declare Madinah Munawwarah as a sanctuary; the entire area between its two fields is sacred. Its pasture grass should not be cut, its game should not be chased away, and its lost property should not be picked up except by one who will announce it. (He may pick it up.) None of its trees should be cut, except that a man may feed leaves to his camel. Weapons should not be raised in it for fighting.”In that document, it was also written:“The blood of the Muslims is equal. Even the lowest among them can grant protection. They are united and a single group against the disbelievers. A believer will not be killed in exchange for a disbeliever, nor will a dhimmi be killed during his covenant.”


تخریج الحدیث: «صحيح لغيره، اخرجه مختصرا ابوداود: 2035، والنسائي: 8/ 24، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 959 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 959»
حكم: صحيح لغيره
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 12303
عن ميمون ابي عبد الله قال قال زيد بن ارقم وانا اسمع نزلنا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بواد يقال له وادي خم فامر بالصلاة فصلاها بهجير قال فخطبنا وظلل لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بثوب على شجرة سمرة من الشمس فقال ”الستم تعلمون او لستم تشهدون اني اول الله عليك ورسوله“ قالوا بلى قال ”فمن كنت مولاه فإن عليا مولاه اللهم وال من والاه وعاد من عاداه“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Zayd bin Arqam (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: We descended with the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in a valley, which was called the valley of Khumm. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered for prayer and led us in the Zuhr prayer in the intense heat. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) delivered a sermon to us, and to protect him from the sun, a cloth was placed over an acacia tree to provide shade for him. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Do you not know, or do you not bear witness, that I am closer to every believer than his own self? The companions said: Yes, indeed. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whomever I am a friend to, Ali is also his friend. O Allah! Show enmity to the one who shows enmity to Ali, and befriend the one who befriends Ali.


تخریج الحدیث: «حديث صحيح، اخرجه البزار: 2537، والطبراني في الكبير: 5092، والنسائي في الكبري: 8469، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 19325 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 19540»
حكم: حديث صحيح
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 12304
عن زيد بن ارقم قال استشهد علي الناس فقال انشد الله رجلا سمع النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول ”اللهم من كنت مولاه فعلي مولاه اللهم وال من والاه وعاد من عاداه“ قال فقام ستة عشر رجلا فشهدوا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Zayd bin Arqam (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) asked the people for testimony and said: I beseech by Allah the one who heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: O Allah! Whosoever I am his friend, Ali is also his friend. O Allah! Befriend whoever befriends Ali, and show enmity to whoever shows enmity to Ali. Upon hearing this, sixteen men stood up and testified (that indeed they had heard this hadith from the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him).


تخریج الحدیث: «صحيح لغيره، اخرجه الطبراني في الكبير: 4996، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 23143 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 23531»
حكم: صحيح لغيره
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 12305
عن رياح بن الحارث قال جاء رهط إلى علي بالرحبة فقالوا السلام عليك يا مولانا قال كيف اكون مولاكم وانتم قوم عرب قالوا سمعنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يوم غدير خم يقول ”من كنت مولاه فإن هذا مولاه“ قال رياح فلما مضوا تبعتهم فسالت من هؤلاء قالوا نفر من الانصار فيهم ابو ايوب الانصاري وعنه من طريق آخر قال رايت قوما من الانصار قدموا على علي في الرحبة فقال من القوم قال مواليك اي امير المؤمنين فذكر معناه
It is narrated from Riyah bin Harith that a group of people came to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) at the place of Rahbah and they said: O our master! Peace be upon you. Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: How can I be your master, when you are an Arab people? Those people said: We heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say at the occasion of Ghadir Khumm: "Whoever I am the master of, Ali is also his master." Riyah says: When those people left, I followed them and asked: Who are these people? The people informed me that they are Ansar, and among them was Sayyiduna Abu Ayyub Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him).

(Second chain) Riyah says: I saw a group of Ansar, they came to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) at Rahbah. Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: Who are you people? They said, O Commander of the Faithful! We are your friends, then he mentioned a hadith with the same meaning as mentioned above.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده صحيح، اخرجه بنحوه ابن ابي شيبة: 12/ 60، والطبراني: 4052، 4053، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 23563)_x000D_ انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 23959»
حكم: اسناده صحيح
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 12306
عن عبد الرحمن بن ابي ليلى قال شهدت عليا رضي الله عنه في الرحبة ينشد الناس انشد الله من سمع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول يوم غدير خم ”من كنت مولاه فعلي مولاه“ لما قام فشهد قال عبد الرحمن فقام اثنا عشر بدريا كاني انظر إلى احدهم فقالوا نشهد انا سمعنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول يوم غدير خم ”الست اولى بالمؤمنين من انفسهم وازواجي امهاتهم“ فقلنا بلى يا رسول الله قال ”فمن كنت مولاه فعلي مولاه اللهم وال من والاه وعاد من عاداه“
It is narrated from Abdur Rahman bin Abi Laila, he says: I was present in Rahbah in the service of Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) was urging the people by the name of Allah, saying: I ask that person by Allah, who heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say on the day of Ghadir Khumm: "Whoever's friend I am, Ali is also his friend." He should stand up and bear witness. Upon hearing this, twelve Badrī Companions stood up—I can see that scene before my eyes, as if I am seeing each one of them—they all said: We bear witness that we heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say on the day of Ghadir Khumm: "Do I not have more right over the believers than their own selves? And are my wives not their mothers?" We said: O Messenger of Allah! Certainly, it is so. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever's friend I am, Ali is also his friend. O Allah! Befriend the one who befriends Ali, and be the enemy of the one who is hostile to him."


تخریج الحدیث: «حسن لغيره، اخرجه ابويعلي: 567، والبزار: 632، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 961 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 961»
حكم: حسن لغيره
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 12307
وعنه من طريق آخر انه شهد عليا رضي الله عنه في الرحبة قال انشد الله رجلا سمع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وشهده يوم غدير خم إلا قام ولا يقوم إلا من قد رآه فقام اثنا عشر رجلا فقالوا قد رايناه وسمعناه حيث اخذ بيده يقول ”اللهم وال من والاه وعاد من عاداه وانصر من نصره واخذل من خذله“ فقام إلا ثلاثة لم يقوموا فدعا عليهم750 مرة فاصابتهم دعوته
(Second chain) It is narrated from Abdur Rahman bin Abi Laila, he says: I was present with Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) in Rahbah, and he said: I beseech that man by Allah who was present with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on the day of Ghadir Khumm and heard him say this, let him stand up. Upon hearing this, twelve men stood up, all of them said: We saw the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and heard him say this, while he (peace and blessings be upon him) was also holding his (Ali’s) hand: O Allah! Befriend whoever befriends this Ali, and be the enemy of whoever is hostile to him, help whoever helps him, and forsake whoever forsakes him. Only three men did not stand up; Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) invoked a curse upon them, and his curse befell them.


تخریج الحدیث: «حسن لغيره دون قوله: وَانْصُرْ مَنْ نَصَرَهُ، وَاخْذُلْ مَنْ خَذَلَهُ وھذا اسناد ضعيف لجھالة الوليد بن عقبة وسماك بن عبيد، وانظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 964»
حكم: حسن لغيره دون قوله: وَانْصُرْ مَنْ نَصَرَهُ
See Further Takhrij & Explanation