سنن سعید بن منصور
Sunan Saeed bin Mansur
بَابُ تَفْسِيرِ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ . [ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {الم * ذَلِكَ الْكِتَابُ لا رَيْبَ فِيهِ هُدًى لِلْمُتَّقِينَ * الَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِالْغَيْبِ}
Chapter on the explanation of Surah Al-Baqarah. [His saying, the Exalted: "Alif Lam Meem. This is the Book about which there is no doubt, a guidance for those conscious of Allah. Who believe in the unseen..."]
Hadith Number: 181
حدثنا سعيد، قال: اخبرنا حدثنا سعيد، قال: اخبرنا سفيان ، قال: قال الحارث بن قيس لعبد الله: عند الله نحتسب ما سبقتمونا به يا اصحاب محمد من رؤية رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم. فقال عبد الله:" نحتسب إيمانكم بمحمد صلى الله عليه وسلم ولم تروه" .
Harith bin Qais (may Allah have mercy on him) said to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him): "We hope for reward from Allah for that in which you, O companions of Muhammad (peace be upon him), have preceded us, that is, you had the honor of seeing the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him)." So Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "We hope for reward from Allah for your faith, which you brought in Muhammad (peace be upon him) even though you did not see him."
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قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {خَتَمَ اللهُ عَلَى قُلُوبِهِمْ وَعَلَى سَمْعِهِمْ وَعَلَى أَبْصَارِهِمْ غِشَاوَةٌ}
His saying, the Exalted: "Allah has set a seal upon their hearts and upon their hearing, and over their vision is a veil"
Hadith Number: 182
حدثنا سعيد، قال: اخبرنا هشيم ، قال: اخبرنا ابو الاشهب ، عن الحسن ، قرا احدهما:" غشاوة"، والآخر:" غشوة" .
It is narrated from Abu Raja’ (may Allah have mercy on him) that: One of them recited ﴿غِشَاوَةٌ﴾ and the other recited ﴿غَشْوَةٌ﴾.
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قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {يَكَادُ الْبَرْقُ يَخْطَفُ أَبْصَارَهُمْ}
His saying, the Exalted: "The lightning almost snatches away their sight"
Hadith Number: 183
حدثنا سعيد، قال: اخبرنا هشيم ، قال: اخبرنا عباد بن راشد ، قال: سمعت الحسن ، يقول: " يكاد البرق يخطف ابصارهم سورة البقرة آية 20" .
Ubad bin Rashid (may Allah have mercy on him) says that I heard Hasan Basri (may Allah have mercy on him) reciting: "Yakaadu al-barqu yakhtafu absaarahum."
تخریج الحدیث: «انفرد به المصنف من هذا الطريق»
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {قَالُوا أَتَجْعَلُ فِيهَا مَنْ يُفْسِدُ فِيهَا وَيَسْفِكُ الدِّمَاءَ وَنَحْنُ نُسَبِّحُ بِحَمْدِكَ وَنُقَدِّسُ لَكَ قَالَ إِنِّي أَعْلَمُ مَا لا تَعْلَمُونَ}
His saying, the Exalted: "They said, 'Will You place upon it one who causes corruption therein and sheds blood, while we declare Your praise and sanctify You?' He said, 'Indeed, I know that which you do not know.'"
Hadith Number: 184
حدثنا سعيد، قال: اخبرنا سفيان ، عن ابن ابي نجيح او غيره، عن مجاهد ، في قوله عز وجل: " إني اعلم ما لا تعلمون سورة البقرة آية 30، قال:" علم من إبليس المعصية، وخلقه لها" .
Sufyan (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Ibn Abi Najil (may Allah have mercy on him) or from someone else, who narrates from Mujahid (may Allah have mercy on him) that regarding the statement of Allah the Exalted «إِنِّي أَعْلَمُ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ» , he said: "Allah the Exalted knew that Iblis would disobey, and He created him for that purpose."
تخریج الحدیث: «انفرد به المصنف من هذا الطريق»
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {فَلَمَّا أَنْبَأَهُمْ بِأَسْمَائِهِمْ قَالَ أَلَمْ أَقُلْ لَكُمْ إِنِّي أَعْلَمُ غَيْبَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالأَرْضِ وَأَعْلَمُ مَا تُبْدُونَ وَمَا كُنْتُمْ تَكْتُمُونَ}
His saying, the Exalted: "And when He had informed them of their names, He said, 'Did I not tell you that I know the unseen of the heavens and the earth and I know what you reveal and what you have concealed?'"
Hadith Number: 185
حدثنا سعيد، قال: اخبرنا مهدي بن ميمون ، قال: كنا عند الحسن، فساله الحسن بن دينار، فقال: يا ابا سعيد ، ارايت قول الله عز وجل للملائكة: واعلم ما تبدون وما كنتم تكتمون سورة البقرة آية 33، ما الذي كتمت الملائكة؟، قال:" إن الله تعالى لما خلق آدم، رات الملائكة خلقا عجبا، فكانهم دخلهم من ذلك شيء، ثم اقبل بعضهم على بعض، فاسروا ذلك بينهم، فقالوا: وما يهمكم من امر هذا المخلوق؟ إن الله عز وجل لا يخلق خلقا إلا كنا اكرم عليه منه" .
Mahdi bin Maimun (may Allah have mercy on him) says: We were with Hasan Basri (may Allah have mercy on him), when Hasan bin Dinar asked him: O Abu Sa'id! Allah, the Exalted, said to the angels:“And I know what you reveal and what you were concealing”(__QUR_N__), so what was it that the angels concealed? Hasan Basri (may Allah have mercy on him) replied: When Allah, the Exalted, created Adam (peace be upon him), the angels saw a wondrous creature, and something occurred in their hearts. Then they began to whisper among themselves and said:“Why are you concerned about this creature? Surely, whatever creature Allah, the Exalted, creates, we will always remain superior to it in His presence.”
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[ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {فَتَلَقَّى آدَمُ مِنْ رَبِّهِ كَلِمَاتٍ فَتَابَ عَلَيْهِ إِنَّهُ هُوَ التَّوَّابُ الرَّحِيمُ}
His saying, the Exalted: "Then Adam received from his Lord words, and He accepted his repentance. Indeed, He is the Accepting of repentance, the Merciful."
Hadith Number: 186
حدثنا سعيد، قال: اخبرنا الحسن بن يزيد الاصم ، قال: سمعت السدي ، يقول في قوله عز وجل: " فتلقى آدم من ربه كلمات فتاب عليه إنه هو التواب الرحيم سورة البقرة آية 37، قال:" رب خلقتني بيدك، ونفخت في من روحك، فسبقت رحمتك غضبك، ارايت إن تبت واصلحت، هل انت رادني إلى الجنة؟، قال: قيل: نعم" .
Hasan bin Yazid Asam, may Allah have mercy on him, says that I heard Sudi, may Allah have mercy on him, explaining this blessed verse:“Then Adam received from his Lord words, and He accepted his repentance. Indeed, He is the Accepting of repentance, the Merciful.”Sudi, may Allah have mercy on him, said: Adam (peace be upon him) said:“O Lord! You created me with Your own hand, and You breathed into me from Your spirit, and Your mercy has preceded Your wrath. If I repent and reform myself, will You return me to Paradise?”It was said:“Yes.”
تخریج الحدیث: «انفرد به المصنف من هذا الطريق»
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {وَإِذْ قُلْنَا لِلْمَلائِكَةِ اسْجُدُوا لآدَمَ فَسَجَدُوا إِلا إِبْلِيسَ أَبَى وَاسْتَكْبَرَ وَكَانَ مِنَ الْكَافِرِينَ}
His saying, the Exalted: "And when We said to the angels, 'Prostrate to Adam,' and they prostrated, except for Iblis. He refused and was arrogant and became of the disbelievers."
Hadith Number: 187
حدثنا سعيد، قال: اخبرنا ابو معاوية ، عن الاعمش ، عن ابي صالح ، عن ابي هريرة ، قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: " إذا قرا ابن آدم السجدة فسجد، اعتزل الشيطان يبكي، ويقول: يا ويله! امر ابن آدم بالسجود، فسجد، فله الجنة، وامرت بالسجود، فابيت، فلي النار" .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When the son of Adam recites a verse of prostration and performs prostration, Satan withdraws weeping and says: 'Woe to me! The son of Adam was commanded to prostrate, and he prostrated, so Paradise is for him. And I was commanded to prostrate, but I refused, so Hell is for me.'"
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه مسلم فى (صحيحه) برقم: 81، 81، وابن خزيمة فى (صحيحه) برقم: 549، وابن حبان فى (صحيحه) برقم: 2759، وابن ماجه فى (سننه) برقم: 1052، وسعيد بن منصور فى (سننه) برقم: 187، والبيهقي فى(سننه الكبير) برقم: 3764، وأحمد فى (مسنده) برقم: 9844، والبزار فى (مسنده) برقم: 9165»
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {وَقُلْنَا يَا آدَمُ اسْكُنْ أَنْتَ وَزَوْجُكَ الْجَنَّةَ وَكُلا مِنْهَا رَغَدًا حَيْثُ شِئْتُمَا وَلا تَقْرَبَا هَذِهِ الشَّجَرَةَ فَتَكُونَا مِنَ الظَّالِمِينَ * فَأَزَلَّهُمَا الشَّيْطَانُ عَنْهَا فَأَخْرَجَهُمَا مِمَّا كَانَا فِيهِ}
His saying, the Exalted: "And We said, 'O Adam, dwell, you and your wife, in Paradise and eat therefrom in [ease and] abundance from wherever you will. But do not approach this tree, lest you be among the wrongdoers.' But Satan caused them to slip from it and removed them from that [condition] in which they had been..."
Hadith Number: 188
حدثنا سعيد، قال: اخبرنا خالد بن عبد الله ، عن بيان ، عن عامر الشعبي ، عن جعدة بن هبيرة ، قال: " الشجرة التي افتتن بها آدم شجرة الكرم، وجعلت فتنة لولده بعده" .
Jadah bin Hubairah (may Allah have mercy on him) says: "The tree because of which our master Adam (peace be upon him) was tested was the grapevine, and this very tree has also been made a trial for his descendants."
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قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {وَاسْتَعِينُوا بِالصَّبْرِ وَالصَّلاةِ وَإِنَّهَا لَكَبِيرَةٌ إِلا عَلَى الْخَاشِعِينَ}
His saying, the Exalted: "And seek help through patience and prayer, and indeed, it is difficult except for the humbly submissive [to Allah]"
Hadith Number: 189
حدثنا سعيد، قال: اخبرنا حدثنا سعيد، قال: اخبرنا هشيم ، قال: اخبرنا خالد بن صفوان ، عن زيد بن علي ، عن ابن عباس ،" انه كان في مسير له، فنعي إليه ابن له، فنزل فصلى ركعتين، ثم استرجع، وقال: فعلنا كما امرنا الله تعالى: واستعينوا بالصبر والصلاة سورة البقرة آية 45" .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) was on a journey when he received news of his son's death. So he stopped, performed two units of prayer, then recited: "Indeed we belong to Allah, and indeed to Him we shall return," and said: "We have done what Allah Almighty has commanded us: 'And seek help through patience and prayer.'"
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه الحاكم فى (مستدركه) برقم: 3085، وسعيد بن منصور فى (سننه) برقم: 189، 232»
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {فَادْعُ لَنَا رَبَّكَ يُخْرِجْ لَنَا مِمَّا تُنْبِتُ الأَرْضُ مِنْ بَقْلِهَا وَقِثَّائِهَا وَفُومِهَا وَعَدَسِهَا وَبَصَلِهَا}
His saying, the Exalted: "So call upon your Lord to bring forth for us from the earth its green herbs, its cucumbers, its garlic, its lentils, and its onions..."
Hadith Number: 190
حدثنا سعيد، قال: اخبرنا خالد بن عبد الله ، عن حصين ، عن ابي مالك في قوله عز وجل: " وفومها سورة البقرة آية 61" يعني الحنطة" .
Abu Malik (may Allah have mercy on him), in the explanation of the verse ﴿وَفُومِهَا﴾, says: "By this is meant wheat (hinta)."
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