مختصر صحيح مسلم
Mukhtasar Sahih Muslim
Washing madhy (pre-seminal fluid) and performing ablution because of it.
`Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) says that I was a man who had a lot of madhiy (pre-seminal fluid), and I felt shy to ask the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) because his daughter was married to me, so I asked Sayyiduna Miqdad bin Aswad (may Allah be pleased with him) to ask (on my behalf). He asked, and the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: He should wash his private part and perform wudu (ablution).
Sitting sleep does not break ablution.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that (on one occasion) the iqamah for prayer was pronounced and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was conversing in private with a man. The wording of Abdul Warith’s narration is that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was conversing in private with a man, and he did not stand up for the prayer until the people (while sitting) fell asleep. And in the narration of Shu’bah, it is mentioned that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) remained engaged in private conversation until the Companions (while sitting) fell asleep. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) came and led them in prayer (and did not instruct them to perform a new ablution).
Ablution after eating camel meat.
Narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Samurah (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), "Should I perform ablution after eating goat meat?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "If you wish, perform ablution, and if you wish, do not." Then he asked, "Should I perform ablution after eating camel meat?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Yes! Perform ablution after eating camel meat." He asked, "Should I pray in sheep pens?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Yes." He asked, "Should I pray in camel enclosures?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "No."
Ablution from anything touched by fire.
It is narrated from 'Umar bin Abdul Aziz that 'Abdullah bin Ibrahim bin Qariz informed him that he saw Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) performing ablution in the mosque. He said: I have eaten pieces of cheese, so I am performing ablution, because I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: Perform ablution after eating anything that has been cooked over fire.
Ruling of ablution from cooked food is abrogated.
Ja'far bin Amr bin Umayyah al-Damri narrates from his father, Sayyiduna Amr bin Umayyah al-Damri (may Allah be pleased with him), that he said: I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) cutting and eating the shoulder of a goat with a knife. In the meantime, he was called for prayer, so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) put down the knife, performed the prayer, and did not perform ablution.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) drank milk. Then he asked for water, rinsed his mouth, and said: "Milk makes the mouth greasy."
One who doubts passing wind during prayer.
Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When any one of you feels a disturbance in his stomach during prayer, and he is unsure whether anything has come out of him or not, that is, whether wind has been passed or not, he should not leave the mosque until he hears a sound or perceives a smell (i.e., until he is certain that he has broken his wudu).