بلوغ المرام
Bulughul Maram
باب المساقاة والإجارة
Hadith Number: 768
عن حنظلة بن قيس رضي الله عنه قال: سالت رافع بن خديج عن كراء الارض بالذهب والفضة؟ فقال: لا باس به إنما كان الناس يؤاجرون على عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم على الماذيانات واقبال الجداول واشياء من الزرع فيهلك هذا ويسلم هذا ويسلم هذا ويهلك هذا ولم يكن للناس كراء إلا هذا فلذلك زجر عنه فاما شيء معلوم مضمون فلا باس به. رواه مسلم. وفيه بيان لما اجمل في المتفق عليه من إطلاق النهي عن كراء الارض.
Narrated Hanzala bin Qais (RA): I asked Rafi' bin Khadij (RA) about renting land for gold and silver and he replied, "There is no harm in that, as the people used to rent land in the time of Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) for what grew by the river-beds, and the edges of the brooks/streams, or for a portion of the crop. However, sometimes this portion of the crop would be destroyed while the other is saved, or vice-versa. Thus, there would be no wages to pay the people (the owners of the land) except for the portion which produced a crop." For this reason, he warned against this (practice). However, if it is (rented) for something known and guaranteed, then there is no harm in it. [Muslim reported it] . This narration contains a clarification of what was mentioned in general terms in the previous narration of al-Bukhari and Muslim, regarding the general prohibition of renting out land.
Hadith Number: 769
وعن ثابت بن الضحاك رضي الله عنه: ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم نهى عن المزارعة وامر بالمؤاجرة رواه مسلم ايضا.
Narrated Thabit bin Dahhak (RA): Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) forbade al-Muzara'ah (employing people on land for a share of the produce), and ordered al-Mu'ajara (renting it out for cash). [Reported by Muslim] .
Hadith Number: 770
وعن ابن عباس قال: احتجم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم واعطى الذي حجمه اجره ولو كان حراما لم يعطه. رواه البخاري.
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas (RA): Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) had himself cupped and gave the one who cupped him his pay; and if it were prohibited he would not have given him (his pay). [Reported by al-Bukhari] .
Hadith Number: 771
وعن رافع بن خديج رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: «كسب الحجام خبيث» . رواه مسلم.
Narrated Rafi' bin Khadij (RA): Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said: "The earnings of a cupper (Hajjam) are impure." [Reported by Muslim] .
Hadith Number: 772
وعن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم:«قال الله عز وجل: ثلاثة انا خصمهم يوم القيامة: رجل اعطى بي ثم غدر ورجل باع حرا فاكل ثمنه ورجل استاجر اجيرا فاستوفى منه ولم يعطه اجره» . رواه مسلم.
Narrated Abu Hurairah (RA): Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said: "Allah, the Great and Glorious, has said, "There are three whose adversary I shall be on the Day of Resurrection: A man who gave a promise in My Name and then betrayed; a man who sold a free man and consumed his price; and a man who hired a worker and, after receiving full service from him, did not give him his wages.'" [Reported by Muslim] .
Hadith Number: 773
وعن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: «إن احق ما اخذتم عليه اجرا كتاب الله» . اخرجه البخاري.
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas (RA): Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said: "The most worthy thing for which you receive payment is Allah's Book." [Reported by al-Bukhari] .
Hadith Number: 774
وعن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: «اعطوا الاجير اجره قبل ان يجف عرقه» . رواه ابن ماجه. وفي الباب عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه عند ابي يعلى والبيهقي وجابر عند الطبراني وكلها ضعاف.
Narrated Ibn 'Umar (RA): Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said: "Give the hired worker his wage before his sweat dries." [Reported by Ibn Majah] .
Hadith Number: 775
وعن ابي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه: ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: «من استاجر اجيرا؛ فليسم له اجرته» . رواه عبد الرزاق وفيه انقطاع ووصله البيهقي من طريق ابي حنيفة.
Narrated Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (RA): The Prophet ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said: "Whoever hires a worker should pay him his wages in full." [Reported by 'Abdur-Razzaq, and it has Inqita' (a break) in it's chain of narrators. al-Baihaqi reported it Mawsul (unbroken chain) through the narration of Abu Hanifah] .
باب إحياء الموات
Hadith Number: 776
عن عروة عن عائشة رضي الله عنها ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: «من عمر ارضا ليست لاحد فهو احق بها» رواه البخاري. قال عروة: وقضى به عمر في خلافته.
Narrated 'Urwa from 'Aishah (RA): The Prophet ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said: "He who develops land that does not belong to anyone, has the most right to it." 'Urwa said that 'Umar ruled according to that during his caliphate. [Reported by al-Bukhari]
Hadith Number: 777
وعن سعيد بن زيد رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: «من احيا ارضا ميتة فهي له» . رواه الثلاثة وحسنه الترمذي وقال: روي مرسلا وهو كما قال. واختلف في صحابيه فقيل: جابر وقيل: عائشة وقيل: عبد الله بن عمر والراجح الاول.
Narrated Sa'id bin Zaid (RA): The Prophet ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said: "If anyone makes a barren land productive, then it belongs to him." [Reported by ath-Thalatha. at-Tirmidhi graded it Hasan (good)] . And he (at-Tirmidhi) said that it was reported in a Mursal (missing link after the Tabi'i) form, which is the case. However, there is disagreement regarding the Companion who heard it from the Prophet ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ), and it has been said that it was Jabir, 'Aishah or 'Abdullah bin 'Umar, and the strongest opinion is that it was the first one (i.e. Jabir).