صحيح الادب المفرد
Sahih al-Adab al-Mufrad
باب اكسوهم مما تلبسون
Clothe them as you clothe yourselves
Hadith Number: 139
139/188 عن جابر بن عبد الله قال: كان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يوصي بالمملوكين خيرا، ويقول:" اطعموهم مما تاكلون، والبسوهم من لبوسكم، ولا تعذبوا خلق الله عز وجل".
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) used to advise good treatment of slaves, and he would say: "Feed them from what you eat, and clothe them from what you wear. And do not punish the creation of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic."
تخریج الحدیث: (صحيح)
باب سباب العبيد
Insulting slaves
Hadith Number: 140
140/189 عن المعرور بن سويد قال: رايت ابا ذر وعليه حلة وعلى غلامه حلة، (وفي رواية: وعليه ثوب وعلى غلامه حلة، فقلنا: لو اخذت هذا، واعطيت هذا غيره كانت حلة / 194) فسالناه عن ذلك؟ فقال: إني ساببت رجلا فشكاني إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال لي النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم:"اعيرته بامه؟". قلت: نعم. ثم قال:" إن اخوانكم خولكم، جعلهم الله تحت ايديكم، فمن كان اخوه تحت يديه، فليطعمه مما ياكل، وليلبسه مما يلبس، ولا تكلفوهم ما يغلبهم فإن كلفتموهم ما يغلبهم فاعينوهم".
Ma’rur bin Suwaid says: I saw Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him), he was wearing a cloak and his slave was also wearing a cloak. (In another narration: he had a garment and his slave had a cloak, so we said: If you took this and gave him something else, this would become your cloak.) We asked him the reason for this, so he said: I had abused a man. He complained about me to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said to me:“Did you insult his mother?”I said: Yes. So the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said:“Indeed, your brothers are your servants. Allah has placed them under your authority. So whoever has his brother under his authority, he should feed him with what he eats himself, and clothe him with what he wears himself, and do not burden them with work that is beyond their capacity. If you do assign them a task that is beyond their capacity, then help them with it.”
تخریج الحدیث: (صحيح)
باب هل يعين عبده ؟
Should one help his slave?
Hadith Number: 141
141/191 عن ابي هريرة؛ انه قال:" اعينوا العامل من عمله، فإن عامل الله لا يخيب"، يعني: الخادم.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: Help the worker in his work, because the servant who works for Allah is never unsuccessful.
تخریج الحدیث: (صحيح الإسناد)
باب لا يكلف العبد من العمل ما لا يطيق
Do not burden the slave beyond his capacity
Hadith Number: 142
142/192 عن ابي هريرة، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال:" للمملوك طعامه وكسوته، ولا يكلف من العمل ما لا يطيق".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "The right of a slave is his food and clothing, and that he should not be burdened with work beyond his capacity."
تخریج الحدیث: (صحيح)
باب نفقة الرجل على عبده وخادمه صدقة
Spending on servant is charity
Hadith Number: 143
143/195 عن المقدام، سمع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول:" ما اطعمت نفسك فهو صدقة، وما اطعمت ولدك وزوجتك وخادمك فهو صدقة".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Miqdam (may Allah be pleased with him) that he heard the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) say: "Whatever you feed yourself is also charity, whatever you feed your children, your wife, and your servant is also charity."
تخریج الحدیث: (صحيح)
Hadith Number: 144
144/196 عن ابي هريرة قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:"خير الصدقة ما بقي غنى، واليد العليا خير من اليد السفلى، وابدا بمن تعول..."(1).
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him), he says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "The best charity is that which leaves sufficiency behind. And the upper hand is better than the lower hand, and begin spending on the person whom you support."
تخریج الحدیث: (صحيح)
Hadith Number: 145
145/197 عن ابي هريرة قال: امر النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بصدقة، فقال رجل: عندي دينار؟ قال:"انفقه على نفسك". قال: عندي آخر؟ قال:"انفقه على زوجتك". قال: عندي آخر؟ قال:"انفقه على خادمك، ثم انت ابصر".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered to give charity, so a man said: I have one dinar. He said: "Spend it on yourself." He said: I have another dinar. He said: "Spend it on your wife." He said: I have another dinar besides that. He said: "Spend it on your servant, and after that you know best (who is most deserving of your spending)."
تخریج الحدیث: (حسن)
باب إذا كره أن يأكل مع عبده
If one dislikes eating with his servant
Hadith Number: 146
146/198 عن ابن جريج قال: اخبرني ابو الزبير: انه سمع [رجلا](1) يسال جابرا عن خادم الرجل، إذا كفاه المشقة والحر؛ امر النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ان يدعوه؟ قال: نعم."فإن كره احدكم ان يطعم معه، فليطعمه اكلة في يده".
It is narrated from Ibn Jurayj, he says that Abu Zubair informed me that he heard a man asking Jabir about a man's servant: when he spares his master from the hardship of cooking food and from its heat, did the Prophet (peace be upon him) command that he be invited to eat? He said: Yes, and if any of you does not like to eat with the servant, then he should at least give him a morsel in his hand.
تخریج الحدیث: (صحيح)
باب هل يجلس خادمه معه إذا أكل؟
Should servant eat with him?
Hadith Number: 147
147/200 عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال:" إذا جاء احدكم خادمه بطعامه فليجلسه، فإن لم يقبل فليناوله منه".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he narrates from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) that he (peace be upon him) said: "When a servant brings food to any one of you, he should make him sit with him, and if he does not accept, then he should give him something from the food."
تخریج الحدیث: (صحيح)
Hadith Number: 148
148/201 عن ابي محذورة قال:" كنت جالسا عند عمر رضي الله عنه إذ جاء صفوان بن امية بجفنة، يحملها نفر في عباءة، فوضعوها بين يدي عمر، فدعا عمر ناسا مساكين وارقاء من ارقاء الناس حوله، فاكلوا معه، ثم قال: عند ذلك: فعل الله بقوم- او قال: لحا الله قوما(1) – يرغبون عن ارقائهم ان ياكلوا معهم فقال صفوان اما والله! ما نرغب عنهم و لكنا نستاثر عليهم، لا نجد – والله! – من الطعام الطيب ما ناكل ونطعمهم".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Mahdhurah (may Allah be pleased with him) that I was sitting with Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) when Safwan bin Umayyah brought a bowl, which some people were carrying in a cloak. They placed it before Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), so Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) called some poor people and some slaves from among the people around him, and they ate with him. Then, on this occasion, he said: "May Allah do this to the people," or he said: "May Allah curse the people who turn away from their slaves regarding eating together with them." Safwan said: "Beware, by Allah! We do not turn away from them, but we prefer ourselves over them. By Allah! We do not eat so much of the good food that we eat ourselves and also feed them. Rather, we prefer them over ourselves. By Allah! We do not eat good food ourselves and also feed them."
تخریج الحدیث: (صحيح الإسناد)