صحيح الادب المفرد
Sahih al-Adab al-Mufrad
باب إذا نصح العبد لسيده
If the servant advises his master
Hadith Number: 149
149/202 عن عبد الله بن عمر ؛ ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال:"إن العبد إذا نصح لسيده، واحسن عبادة ربه، فله اجره مرتين".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If a slave is sincere to his master and worships his Lord well, he will receive a double reward."
تخریج الحدیث: (صحيح)
Hadith Number: 150
150/203 عن ابي موسى قال: قال لهم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" ثلاثة لهم اجران: رجل من اهل الكتاب آمن بنبيه، وآمن بمحمد صلى الله عليه وسلم فله اجران. والعبد المملوك إذا ادى حق الله، وحق مواليه، [وفي رواية: حق مليكه الذي يملكه/205]. ورجل كانت عنده امة يطاها، فادبها فاحسن تاديبها، وعلمها فاحسن تعليمها، ثم اعتقها فتزوجها، فله اجران". قال: عامر اعطيناكها بغير شيء، وقد كان يركب فيما دونها إلى المدينة.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said to him: "There are three types of people who will have a double reward: A man from the People of the Book who believed in his Prophet and also believed in Muhammad (peace be upon him), for him there are two rewards; and a slave who fulfilled the right of Allah and the right of his masters (and in one narration: fulfilled the right of his king who owns him); and a man who had a slave-girl with whom he fulfilled the rights of marriage, taught her discipline and taught her good discipline, and educated her and gave her good education, then set her free and married her, for him there are two rewards." ‘Amir said: We have given you this hadith for free, that is, without anything in exchange, whereas for a hadith of lesser rank, one would have to travel as far as Madinah.
تخریج الحدیث: (صحيح)
باب العبد راع
The servant is a shepherd
Hadith Number: 151
151/206 عن ابن عمر ؛ ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال:"[الا] كلكم راع، وكلكم مسؤول عن رعيته؛ فالامير الذي(1) على الناس راع، وهو مسؤول عن رعيته، والرجل راع على اهل بيته، وهو مسؤول عن رعيته، وعبد الرجل [ وفي طريق: والخادم/214] راع على مال سيده، وهو مسؤول عنه، [والمراة راعية في بيت زوجها]، [وهي مسؤولة]، [ سمعت هؤلاء عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، واحسب النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: –"والرجل في مال ابيه"]، الا كلكم راع، وكلكم مسؤول عن رعيته".
Narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Beware! Each of you is a shepherd, and each of you will be questioned about his flock. The leader who is appointed over the people is a shepherd and will be questioned about his flock. A man is a shepherd over the members of his household and will be questioned about his flock. A man's slave—and in another narration, his servant—is a shepherd over his master's wealth and will be questioned about it. And a woman is a shepherd over her husband's house and will be questioned about it." I heard all these things from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and I think the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) also said: "And a man is a shepherd over his father's wealth. Beware! All of you are shepherds, and all of you will be questioned about your flock."
تخریج الحدیث: (صحيح)
باب من أحب أن يكون عبدا
Whoever likes to be a servant
Hadith Number: 152
152/208 عن ابي هريرة؛ ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال:" العبد المسلم إذا ادى حق الله وحق سيده، له اجران". والذي نفس ابي هريرة بيده! لولا الجهاد في سبيل الله، والحج، وبر امي، لاحببت ان اموت مملوكا.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "When a Muslim slave fulfills the rights of Allah and the rights of his master, he will have a double reward. (Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah said:) By Him in Whose hand is the soul of Abu Hurairah! If striving in the way of Allah, Hajj, and good conduct with my mother did not prevent me, I would have liked that I die in the state that I am a slave."
تخریج الحدیث: (صحيح)
باب لا يقول: عبدي
Do not say: My slave
Hadith Number: 153
153/209 عن ابي هريرة، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال:"لا يقل احدكم: عبدي، امتي؛ كلكم عبيد الله، وكل نسائكم إماء الله، وليقل: غلامي، جاريتي، وفتاي، وفتاتي".
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) that he said: "None of you should say, 'my slave, my slave-girl.' You are all Allah's slaves and all your women are Allah's slave-girls. Rather, you should say: 'my boy, my girl, my young man, my young woman.'"
تخریج الحدیث: (صحيح)
باب هل يقول: سيدي؟
Should one say: My master?
Hadith Number: 154
154/210 عن ابي هريرة، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال:" لا يقولن احدكم: عبدي وامتي، ولا يقولن المملوك: ربي وربتي، وليقل: فتاي وفتاتي، وسيدي وسيدتي، كلكم مملوكون والرب: الله عز وجل".
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) that he said: "None of you should say, 'my slave man' or 'my slave woman,' and a slave should not say, 'my lord' or 'my lady.' The master should say, 'my young man' and 'my young woman,' and the slave should say, 'my master' and 'my mistress (my master and my mistress).' All of you are slaves, and the Lord is Allah, the Mighty and Majestic."
تخریج الحدیث: (صحيح)
Hadith Number: 155
155/211 عن مطرف قال: قال ابي(1): انطلقت في وفد بني عامر إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقالوا: انت سيدنا قال:"السيد الله". قالوا: وافضلنا فضلا، واعظمنا طولا. قال: فقال:" قولوا بقولكم، ولا يستجرينكم الشيطان"(2).
Mutarrif narrates from his father that he said: I went with the delegation of Banu Amir to the service of the Prophet ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ). The people said to the Prophet ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ), "You are our master." He replied, "The Master is Allah." The people said, "You are superior to us in excellence, wealth, and spending." He replied, "Say whatever you wish, but let not Satan mislead you."
تخریج الحدیث: (صحيح)
باب الرجل راع فى أهله
Man is a shepherd over his family
Hadith Number: 156
156/213 عن ابي سليمان؛ مالك بن الحويرث قال: اتينا النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ونحن شببة متقاربون، فاقمنا عشرين ليلة، فظن انا اشتهينا اهلينا، فسالنا عن من تركنا في اهلينا؟ فاخبرناه – وكان رفيقا رحيما- فقال:"ارجعوا إلى اهليكم فعلموهم ومروهم، وصلوا كما رايتموني اصلي، فإذا حضرت الصلاة، فليؤذن لكم احدكم، وليؤمكم اكبركم".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sulaiman Malik bin Huwairith (may Allah be pleased with him), he stated that we came to serve the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) in a state that we were young and of similar age. We stayed with him for twenty days. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) realized that we had become homesick for our families. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) asked us: "Which (relatives) have we left behind among our families?" We informed the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was very kind-hearted and compassionate. He said: "Alright, return to your families. Teach them and instruct them. And perform the prayer as you have seen me performing the prayer. When the time for prayer comes, let one of you give the call to prayer (adhan), and let the eldest among you lead the congregation."
تخریج الحدیث: (صحيح)
باب المرأة راعية
Woman is a shepherdess
Hadith Number: 156M
اسند تحته حديث ابن عمر المتقدم برقم(151/206).
He referenced under it the hadith of Ibn Umar mentioned previously under number (151/206).
باب من صنع إليه معروف فليكافئه
Whoever is shown kindness should repay
Hadith Number: 157
157/215 عن جابر بن عبد الله الانصاري قال: قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم:"من صنع إليه معروف فليجزئه، فإن لم يجزئه فليثن عليه؛ فإنه إذا اثنى عليه فقد شكره، وإن كتمه فقد كفره، ومن تحلى بما لم يعط، فكانما لبس ثوبي زور".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah Ansari that he said: The Prophet ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said: "Whoever is treated kindly should repay it; if he cannot find anything with which to repay it, then he should praise him, for when he praises him, he has expressed gratitude to him. If he conceals his favor, he has shown ingratitude. And whoever describes himself with a quality that is not in him, it is as if he has put on two garments of falsehood."
تخریج الحدیث: (صحيح)