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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
مُسْنَدِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ
Musnad of Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him)
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Hadith Number: 250
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا يحيى ، حدثنا حميد ، عن انس ، قال: قال عمر :" وافقت ربي في ثلاث، او وافقني ربي في ثلاث، قلت: يا رسول الله، لو اتخذت من مقام إبراهيم مصلى؟ فانزل الله: واتخذوا من مقام إبراهيم مصلى سورة البقرة آية 125، قلت: يا رسول الله، إنه يدخل عليك البر والفاجر، فلو امرت امهات المؤمنين بالحجاب، فانزل الله آية الحجاب، وبلغني معاتبة النبي عليه السلام بعض نسائه، قال: فاستقريت امهات المؤمنين، فدخلت عليهن، فجعلت استقريهن واحدة واحدة: والله لئن انتهيتن، وإلا ليبدلن الله رسوله خيرا منكن، قال: فاتيت على بعض نسائه، قالت: يا عمر، اما في رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ما يعظ نساءه حتى تكون انت تعظهن؟ فانزل الله عز وجل: عسى ربه إن طلقكن ان يبدله ازواجا خيرا منكن سورة التحريم آية 5".
Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) says that I have agreed with my Lord in three matters. Once, I submitted in the presence of the Messenger of Allah, "O Messenger of Allah! If only we could take the Station of Ibrahim as a place of prayer." Upon this, the verse was revealed: "Take the Station of Ibrahim as a place of prayer." Once, I submitted in the presence of the Messenger of Allah, "O Messenger of Allah! Good and bad people, all kinds, come to you. If you would command the Mothers of the Believers to observe veiling, it would be better." Upon this, Allah revealed the verse of Hijab. Once, I came to know about the displeasure of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) with some of his pure wives. I went to each one of them individually and said, "You all should desist, otherwise it may be that their Lord will grant him wives better than you." Until I went to one of the noble wives of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and she said, "Umar! Is the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) not sufficient to advise his wives that you have come to advise them?" Upon this, Allah the Exalted revealed a verse of the Noble Qur'an with these very words.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، خ: 4483
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Hadith Number: 251
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا يحيى ، عن شعبة ، حدثني ابو ذبيان ، سمعت عبد الله بن الزبير ، يقول: لا تلبسوا نساءكم الحرير، فإني سمعت عمر يحدث، يقول: عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، انه قال:" من لبس الحرير في الدنيا، لم يلبسه في الآخرة". وقال عبد الله بن الزبير: من عنده ومن لم يلبسه في الآخرة لم يدخل الجنة، قال الله تعالى: ولباسهم فيها حرير سورة الحج آية 23.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him) used to say: "Do not even let your women wear silk garments, because I heard Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) narrate this hadith that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Whoever wears silk in this world will not be able to wear it in the Hereafter.'" After this, Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him) said, based on his own reasoning, that whoever cannot wear silk in the Hereafter will not enter Paradise, because the Qur'an states that the clothing of the people of Paradise will be of silk. (Note: This was the personal reasoning of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him); the majority of scholars are of the opinion that the prohibition of silk garments is for men, not for women.)


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، خ: 5828، م: 2069
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Hadith Number: 252
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا يحيى ، عن إسماعيل ، حدثنا عامر ، وحدثنا محمد بن عبيد ، حدثنا إسماعيل بن ابي خالد ، عن رجل ، عن الشعبي ، قال: مر عمر بطلحة، فذكر معناه، قال: مر عمر بطلحة، فرآه مهتما، قال: لعلك ساءك إمارة ابن عمك، قال: يعني ابا بكر، فقال: لا، ولكني سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، يقول:" إني لاعلم كلمة لا يقولها الرجل عند موته إلا كانت له نورا في صحيفته، او: وجد لها روحا عند الموت"، قال عمر: انا اخبرك بها، هي الكلمة التي اراد بها عمه: شهادة ان لا إله إلا الله، قال: فكانما كشف عني غطاء، قال: صدقت، لو علم كلمة هي افضل منها، لامره بها.
It is narrated from Imam Sha'bi, may Allah have mercy on him, that once Sayyiduna Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, passed by Sayyiduna Talha, may Allah be pleased with him, and saw him in a distressed state. He said, "Perhaps you are not pleased with the caliphate of your cousin, that is, me?" He replied, "Allah's refuge! I should never do such a thing. The real matter is that I heard the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, say: 'I know a word that if a person says it at the time of death, it will make the soul's departure easy for him, and on the Day of Resurrection it will be a source of light for him.' (I regret that I could not ask the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, about this word, and the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, himself did not mention it. That is why I am distressed.)" Sayyiduna Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, said, "I know that word." (Sayyiduna Abu Talha, may Allah be pleased with him, said 'Alhamdulillah' and asked, "What is that word?") He replied, "It is the same word that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, presented before his uncle, that is, 'La ilaha illallah' (There is no god but Allah)." Sayyiduna Talha, may Allah be pleased with him, said, "You have spoken the truth; you have removed the veil from me. If the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, had known any word superior to this, he would have instructed his uncle with it."


حكم دارالسلام: حديث صحيح بطرقه، عامر بن شراحيل الشعبي لم يدرك عمر، وقد تقدم موصولاً برقم: 187
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Hadith Number: 253
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا يحيى ، عن ابن جريج ، حدثني سليمان بن عتيق ، عن عبد الله بن بابيه ، عن يعلى بن امية ، قال: طفت مع عمر بن الخطاب ،" فلما كنت عند الركن الذي يلي الباب مما يلي الحجر، اخذت بيده ليستلم، فقال: اما طفت مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم؟ قلت: بلى، قال: فهل رايته يستلمه؟ قلت: لا، قال: فانفذ عنك، فإن لك في رسول الله اسوة حسنة".
Sayyiduna Ya'la bin Umayyah (may Allah be pleased with him) says that once I performed Tawaf with Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). When I reached the Yemeni Corner, I took the hand of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) so that he could perform Istilam. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Have you never performed Tawaf with the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)? I said: Why not! He said: Then did you see the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) performing Istilam of it? I said: No! He said: Then leave it, for indeed in the person of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) there is a beautiful example for you.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح
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Hadith Number: 254
(حديث موقوف) حدثنا حدثنا يحيى ، عن الاعمش ، حدثنا شقيق ، حدثني الصبي بن معبد ، وكان رجلا من بني تغلب، قال: كنت نصرانيا فاسلمت، فاجتهدت فلم آل، فاهللت بحجة وعمرة، فمررت بالعذيب على سلمان بن ربيعة، وزيد بن صوحان، فقال احدهما: ابهما جميعا؟ فقال له صاحبه: دعه، فلهو اضل من بعيره، قال: فكانما بعيري على عنقي، فاتيت عمر، فذكرت ذلك له، فقال لي عمر : إنهما لم يقولا شيئا،" هديت لسنة نبيك صلى الله عليه وسلم".
Sayyiduna Abu Wa'il says that Sabi bin Ma'bad was a man from the tribe of Banu Taghlib. He says: I accepted Islam and did not show any shortcoming in striving. Then, when I reached the Miqat, I put on the Ihram for both Hajj and Umrah. When I passed by the place of 'Udhayb near Zaid bin Suhan and Salman bin Rabi'ah, one of them said to the other, "This person is more astray than his camel." Sabi says: This statement made me feel as if my camel was on my neck. When I presented myself before Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), I mentioned to him what Zaid and Salman had said. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: There is no consideration for what they said; you have been guided to the Sunnah of your Prophet.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح
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Hadith Number: 255
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا يحيى ، عن عبيد الله ، حدثني نافع ، عن ابن عمر ، عن عمر ، انه قال: يا رسول الله، إني نذرت في الجاهلية ان اعتكف في المسجد الحرام ليلة، فقال له:" فاوف بنذرك".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that once Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) mentioned in the presence of the Messenger of Allah, "O Messenger of Allah! In the days of ignorance, I had vowed to perform i'tikaf for one night in Masjid al-Haram. What should I do now?" He said: "Fulfill your vow."


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، خ: 2042، م: 1656
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Hadith Number: 256
حدثنا عبد الرزاق، انبانا سفيان، عن منصور، عن ابي وائل، عن صبي بن معبد التغلبي، قال: كنت حديث عهد بنصرانية، فاردت الجهاد او الحج، فاتيت رجلا من قومي يقال له: هديم، فسالته، فامرني بالحج، فقرنت بين الحج والعمرة.. فذكره.
Sabi bin Ma'bad says that I had recently renounced Christianity. I intended to set out for Jihad or Hajj, so I consulted one of my tribesmen whose name was "Hadeem." He advised me to perform Hajj. I made the intention for both Hajj and Umrah. After that, they narrated the entire hadith.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح
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Hadith Number: 257
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا وكيع ، حدثنا سفيان . وعبد الرحمن ، عن سفيان ، عن زبيد اليامي ، عن عبد الرحمن بن ابي ليلى ، عن عمر ، قال:" صلاة السفر ركعتان، وصلاة الاضحى ركعتان، وصلاة الفطر ركعتان، وصلاة الجمعة ركعتان، تمام غير قصر، على لسان محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم". قال سفيان: وقال زبيد مرة: اراه عن عمر، قال عبد الرحمن: على غير وجه الشك، وقال يزيد يعني ابن هارون : ابن ابي ليلى، قال: سمعت عمر.
Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the prayer during travel is two rak‘ahs, each of the two ‘Eids is two rak‘ahs, and Jumu‘ah is also two rak‘ahs, and all these prayers are complete; there is no shortening in any of them, as has been pronounced by the tongue of Prophethood.


حكم دارالسلام: حديث صحيح، رواية عبدالرحمن بن أبى ليلى عن عمر مرسلة، لكنه بين الواسطة بينهما عند غير الإمام أحمد، وهو كعب بن عجرة، فصح الاسناد بذكر كعب
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Hadith Number: 258
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا وكيع ، حدثنا هشام بن سعد ، عن زيد بن اسلم ، عن ابيه ، عن عمر : انه وجد فرسا كان حمل عليها في سبيل الله تباع في السوق، فاراد ان يشتريها، فسال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فنهاه، وقال:" لا تعودن في صدقتك".
It is narrated from Aslam (may Allah have mercy on him) that once Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) gave a horse to someone in the way of Allah for riding. Later, he saw that the same horse was being sold in the market. He thought to himself that he should buy it, so he consulted the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade him from doing so and said: "Do not buy it, and do not take back what you have given in charity."


حكم دارالسلام: حديث صحيح، وإسناده حسن، خ: 1490، م: 1620
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Hadith Number: 259
(حديث موقوف) حدثنا وكيع ، عن ابن ابي خالد ، عن قيس ، قال: رايت عمر وبيده عسيب نخل، وهو يجلس الناس يقول:" اسمعوا لقول خليفة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فجاء مولى لابي بكر يقال له: شديد بصحيفة، فقراها على الناس، فقال: يقول ابو بكر:" اسمعوا واطيعوا لما في هذه الصحيفة، فوالله ما الوتكم". قال قيس: فرايت عمر بعد ذلك على المنبر.
Qais says: I once saw Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) in a state where he had a branch of a date palm in his hand and he was seating the people and saying, "Listen attentively to the words of the successor of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)." Meanwhile, the freed slave of our master Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), whose name was "Shadid," came with a paper and read it out to the people, stating that our master Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said in this paper: "The person whose name is written in this (after me will be the caliph), so listen to him and obey him. By Allah! I have exercised complete caution and effort in this matter." Qais says: After the passing of our master Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), I saw our master Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) seated on the pulpit (which meant that our master As-Siddiq Al-Akbar (may Allah be pleased with him) had written his name in that paper).


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح
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