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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
مُسْنَدُ عَبْدِ اللّٰهِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ رَضِيَ اللّٰهُ عَنْهُمَا
Musnad of Abdullah ibn al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib (may Allah be pleased with them)
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Hadith Number: 2122
حدثنا عبد الوهاب ، عن سعيد ، عن قتادة ، عن مقسم ، عن ابن عباس ، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، مثله , ورواه عبد الكريم ابو امية , مثله بإسناده.
The previous hadith is also narrated through this second chain of transmission.


حكم دارالسلام: هو مكرر ماقبله
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Hadith Number: 2123
(حديث مرفوع) حدثني يزيد ، اخبرنا هشام ، عن يحيى ، عن عكرمة ، عن ابن عباس ، ان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، لعن المخنثين من الرجال، والمترجلات من النساء، وقال:" اخرجوهم من بيوتكم" , فاخرج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فلانا , واخرج عمر فلانا.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) cursed those men who become effeminate and those women who become masculine, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Expel such people from your houses." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) himself expelled such a person, and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) also expelled one.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، خ: 5886.
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Hadith Number: 2124
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا حدثنا يزيد ، اخبرنا ابو عوانة ، حدثنا بكير بن الاخنس ، عن مجاهد ، عن ابن عباس ،" ان الله عز وجل فرض الصلاة على لسان نبيكم: على المقيم اربعا، وعلى المسافر ركعتين، وعلى الخائف ركعة".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that Allah Almighty has made prayer obligatory upon you through the tongue of your Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): four rak‘ahs for the resident, two rak‘ahs for the traveler, and one rak‘ah for the one who prays in fear.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، م: 687.
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Hadith Number: 2125
(حديث مرفوع) حدثني يزيد يعني ابن هارون ، اخبرنا شريك بن عبد الله ، عن ابي إسحاق ، عن التميمي ، عن ابن عباس ، قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" امرت بالسواك , حتى ظننت او حسبت ان سينزل علي فيه قرآن".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I was commanded regarding the miswak with such emphasis that I began to fear that perhaps a verse of the Qur'an would be revealed to me about it (and my ummah would not be able to fulfill this command)."


حكم دارالسلام: حسن لغيره، وهذا إسناد ضعيف، التميمي مجهول وشريك ابن عبداللذه سيئ الحفظ، ولكنه توبع.
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Hadith Number: 2126
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا يزيد ، اخبرنا همام بن يحيى ، حدثنا عطاء ، عن ابن عباس ، قال:" دخل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم الكعبة، وفيها ست سوار، فقام عند كل سارية ولم يصل".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) entered the Ka'bah. At that time, there were six pillars inside the Ka'bah. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stood by each pillar, but did not perform prayer.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، م: 1331.
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Hadith Number: 2127
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا يزيد ، اخبرنا حماد بن سلمة ، عن علي بن زيد ، عن يوسف بن مهران ، عن ابن عباس ، قال: لما مات عثمان بن مظعون، قالت امراة: هنيئا لك الجنة عثمان بن مظعون , فنظر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إليها نظر غضبان، فقال:" وما يدريك؟" , قالت: يا رسول الله , فارسك وصاحبك , فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" والله , إني رسول الله , وما ادري ما يفعل بي" , فاشفق الناس على عثمان، فلما ماتت زينب , ابنة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" الحقي بسلفنا الصالح الخير عثمان بن مظعون" , فبكت النساء، فجعل عمر يضربهن بسوطه، فاخذ رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بيده، وقال:" مهلا يا عمر" , ثم قال:" ابكين , وإياكن ونعيق الشيطان" , ثم قال:" إنه مهما كان من العين والقلب، فمن الله عز وجل، ومن الرحمة، وما كان من اليد واللسان، فمن الشيطان".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that when Sayyiduna Uthman bin Maz'un (may Allah be pleased with him) passed away, a woman said, "Uthman! Congratulations to you for Paradise." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) looked angrily towards that woman and said, "How do you know?" She replied, "O Messenger of Allah! He was your horseman and companion (so after death, he will surely go to Paradise)." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "By Allah! Even though I am the Messenger of Allah, I do not know what will happen to me." Hearing this, people became fearful about Sayyiduna Uthman bin Maz'un (may Allah be pleased with him), but when the eldest daughter of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), Sayyidah Zainab (may Allah be pleased with her), passed away, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Go and join our best predecessor, Uthman bin Maz'un," (by which his being in Paradise was established). At this, the women began to weep, and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) started beating them with a whip. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) took hold of his hand and said, "Umar! Stop." Then he said to the women, "You are allowed to weep, but protect yourselves from the wailing and shrieking of Satan." Then he said, "As long as it is a matter of the eye and the heart, it is from Allah and is a mercy, but when it reaches the hand and the tongue, then it is from Satan."


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده ضعيف، على بن زيد ضعيف، يوسف بن مهران، لين الحديث.
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Hadith Number: 2128
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا يزيد ، اخبرنا حماد بن زيد ، عن عمرو بن دينار ، عن طاوس ، عن ابن عباس ، قال: وقت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم لاهل المدينة ذا الحليفة، ولاهل الشام الجحفة، ولاهل اليمن يلملم، ولاهل نجد قرنا، وقال:" هن وقت لاهلهن ولمن مر بهن من غير اهلهن يريد الحج والعمرة، فمن كان منزله من وراء الميقات , فإهلاله من حيث ينشئ , وكذلك فكذلك، حتى اهل مكة إهلالهم من حيث ينشئون".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) fixed Dhu’l-Hulaifah as the miqat for the people of Madinah, Juhfah for the people of Sham, Yalamlam for the people of Yemen, and Qarn for the people of Najd, and said:“These places are miqat for the residents of these areas as well as for those who pass through them—who intend to perform Hajj and Umrah. And whoever’s house is behind the miqat, he should enter into ihram from where he starts, until the people of Makkah, their ihram will be from where they begin.”


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، خ: 1526، م: 1181 .
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Hadith Number: 2129
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا يزيد ، اخبرنا جرير بن حازم ، عن يعلى بن حكيم ، عن عكرمة ، عن ابن عباس ، ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال لماعز بن مالك، حين اتاه، فاقر عنده بالزنا، قال:" لعلك قبلت او لمست؟" , قال: لا , قال:" فنكتها؟" , قال: نعم , فامر به فرجم.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that when Sayyiduna Ma'iz bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to confess his crime, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "Perhaps you only kissed her? Or you only touched her?" He replied, "No." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked, "Did you have intercourse with her?" He said, "Yes!" Then, on the order of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he was stoned to death.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، خ: 6824.
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Hadith Number: 2130
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا يزيد ، حدثنا صالح بن رستم ابو عامر ، عن عبد الله بن ابي مليكة ، عن ابن عباس ، قال: اقيمت صلاة الصبح، فقام رجل يصلي الركعتين، فجذب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بثوبه، فقال:" اتصلي الصبح اربعا؟!".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that once the iqamah for the Fajr prayer was given, and a man stood up to pray two rak‘ahs. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) pulled him by his garment and said: "Will you pray four rak‘ahs for Fajr?"


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده حسن.
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Hadith Number: 2131
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا يزيد ، اخبرنا عباد بن منصور ، عن عكرمة ، عن ابن عباس ، قال: لما نزلت والذين يرمون المحصنات ثم لم ياتوا باربعة شهداء فاجلدوهم ثمانين جلدة ولا تقبلوا لهم شهادة ابدا سورة النور آية 4 , قال سعد بن عبادة، وهو سيد الانصار: اهكذا نزلت يا رسول الله؟ فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" يا معشر الانصار، الا تسمعون إلى ما يقول سيدكم؟" , قالوا: يا رسول الله، لا تلمه، فإنه رجل غيور، والله ما تزوج امراة قط إلا بكرا، وما طلق امراة له قط، فاجترا رجل منا على ان يتزوجها من شدة غيرته , فقال سعد: والله يا رسول الله , إني لاعلم انها حق، وانها من الله تعالى، ولكني قد تعجبت اني لو وجدت لكاعا قد تفخذها رجل لم يكن لي ان اهيجه ولا احركه، حتى آتي باربعة شهداء، فوالله لا آتي بهم حتى يقضي حاجته , قال: فما لبثوا إلا يسيرا، حتى جاء هلال بن امية، وهو احد الثلاثة الذين تيب عليهم، فجاء من ارضه عشاء، فوجد عند اهله رجلا، فراى بعينيه، وسمع باذنيه، فلم يهجه، حتى اصبح، فغدا على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال: يا رسول الله، إني جئت اهلي عشاء، فوجدت عندها رجلا، فرايت بعيني، وسمعت باذني , فكره رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ما جاء به، واشتد عليه، واجتمعت الانصار، فقالوا: قد ابتلينا بما قال سعد بن عبادة، الآن يضرب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم هلال بن امية، ويبطل شهادته في المسلمين , فقال هلال: والله إني لارجو ان يجعل الله لي منها مخرجا، فقال هلال: يا رسول الله، إني قد ارى ما اشتد عليك مما جئت به، والله يعلم إني لصادق , فوالله إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يريد ان يامر بضربه إذ انزل الله على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم الوحي، وكان إذا نزل عليه الوحي عرفوا ذلك في تربد جلده، يعني، فامسكوا عنه حتى فرغ من الوحي، فنزلت والذين يرمون ازواجهم ولم يكن لهم شهداء إلا انفسهم فشهادة احدهم سورة النور آية 6 , الآية كلها، فسري عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال:" ابشر يا هلال، قد جعل الله لك فرجا ومخرجا" , فقال هلال: قد كنت ارجو ذاك من ربي عز وجل , فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" ارسلوا إليها" , فارسلوا إليها، فجاءت، فتلاها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عليهما، وذكرهما، واخبرهما ان عذاب الآخرة اشد من عذاب الدنيا، فقال هلال: والله يا رسول الله، لقد صدقت عليها , فقالت: كذب , فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" لاعنوا بينهما" , فقيل لهلال: اشهد , فشهد اربع شهادات بالله إنه لمن الصادقين، فلما كان في الخامسة، قيل: يا هلال , اتق الله، فإن عذاب الدنيا اهون من عذاب الآخرة، وإن هذه الموجبة التي توجب عليك العذاب , فقال: لا , والله لا يعذبني الله عليها، كما لم يجلدني عليها , فشهد في الخامسة، ان لعنة الله عليه إن كان من الكاذبين , ثم قيل لها: اشهدي اربع شهادات بالله، إنه لمن الكاذبين , فلما كانت الخامسة، قيل لها: اتق الله، فإن عذاب الدنيا اهون من عذاب الآخرة، وإن هذه الموجبة التي توجب عليك العذاب , فتلكات ساعة، ثم قالت: والله لا افضح قومي , فشهدت في الخامسة: ان غضب الله عليها إن كان من الصادقين، ففرق رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بينهما، وقضى انه لا يدعى ولدها لاب، ولا ترمى هي به ولا يرمى ولدها، ومن رماها او رمى ولدها، فعليه الحد، وقضى ان لا بيت لها عليه، ولا قوت من اجل انهما يتفرقان من غير طلاق، ولا متوفى عنها، وقال:" إن جاءت به اصيهب، اريسح، حمش الساقين، فهو لهلال، وإن جاءت به اورق جعدا، جماليا، خدلج الساقين، سابغ الاليتين، فهو للذي رميت به" , فجاءت به اورق، جعدا، جماليا، خدلج الساقين، سابغ الاليتين، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" لولا الايمان، لكان لي ولها شان" , قال عكرمة: فكان بعد ذلك اميرا على مصر، وكان يدعى لامه، وما يدعى لاب.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that when this verse was revealed: «﴿وَالَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ الْمُحْصَنَاتِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَأْتُوا بِأَرْبَعَةِ شُهَدَاءَ فَاجْلِدُوهُمْ ثَمَانِينَ جَلْدَةً وَلَا تَقْبَلُوا لَهُمْ شَهَادَةً أَبَدًا﴾ [النور: 4] » "Those who accuse chaste women and do not produce four witnesses—flog them with eighty lashes and never accept their testimony," Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him)—who was the chief of the Ansar—said, "O Messenger of Allah! Has this command been revealed to you in this way?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "O group of Ansar! Do you hear what your chief is saying?" The people said, "O Messenger of Allah! Do not take his words badly, for he is a very protective man. By Allah, he has always married only virgin women, and whenever he divorced any of his wives, no other man dared to marry his divorced wife due to his intense sense of honor." Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "O Messenger of Allah! I am certain that this command is true and has come from Allah alone, but I am amazed that if I see a vile woman in such a state that a man has her between his thighs, and I do not get angry nor disturb them, but first go and bring four witnesses—by Allah! By the time I bring the witnesses, he will have finished his act." While these conversations were taking place, after a short while, Sayyiduna Hilal bin Umayyah (may Allah be pleased with him) arrived. He was one of the three who stayed behind from the Battle of Tabuk and later had their repentance accepted. He returned from his land at night and saw a stranger with his wife. He saw them with his own eyes and heard their conversation with his own ears, but he showed patience. In the morning, he came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said, "O Messenger of Allah! I came to my wife at night and found a stranger with her. I saw them with my own eyes and heard them with my own ears." This matter was very hard on the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he expressed displeasure. The Ansar gathered and said, "What Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) said, we have now been afflicted with the same. Now the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) will punish Sayyiduna Hilal bin Umayyah (may Allah be pleased with him) and declare his testimony unreliable among the Muslims." But Sayyiduna Hilal (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "By Allah! I hope that Allah will surely make a way out for me from this." Then Sayyiduna Hilal (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "O Messenger of Allah! I feel that the issue I have presented to you is hard on you. Allah knows that I am truthful in my statement." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was about to order the punishment for him when revelation began to descend upon him. When revelation would come to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) would recognize it by the change in the color of his blessed face and would restrain themselves until the revelation was complete. On this occasion, the verse of Li'an was revealed: «﴿وَالَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ أَزْوَاجَهُمْ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُمْ شُهَدَاءُ إِلَّا أَنْفُسُهُمْ فَشَهَادَةُ أَحَدِهِمْ . . .﴾ [النور: 6] » "Those who accuse their wives of adultery and have no witnesses except themselves..." When the state of revelation ended, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Hilal! Rejoice, for Allah has made a way out and relief for you." He said, "That is what I hoped from my Lord." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Call his wife." So the people called her. When she arrived, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) recited the mentioned verses before both of them and advised them, saying, "The punishment of the Hereafter is more severe than the punishment of this world." Sayyiduna Hilal (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "O Messenger of Allah! I am truthful in accusing her," while his wife denied it. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Let there be mutual imprecation (Li'an) between them." (The method is that) Sayyiduna Hilal (may Allah be pleased with him) was told to testify. He swore by Allah four times that he was truthful in his claim. When it was time for the fifth oath, he was told, "Hilal! Fear Allah, the punishment of this world is lighter than the punishment of the Hereafter, and this fifth oath can establish the punishment upon you." He said, "Just as Allah did not let me be flogged, He will not punish me either," and he took the fifth oath that if he was lying, then may the curse of Allah be upon him. Then his wife was similarly told to swear by Allah four times that her husband was lying in his accusation. When it was time for the fifth oath, she was told, "Fear Allah, the punishment of this world is much lighter than the punishment of the Hereafter, and this fifth oath can establish the punishment upon you." Hearing this, she hesitated for a moment, then said, "By Allah! I will not disgrace my people," and took the fifth oath that if her husband was truthful, then may the wrath of Allah be upon her. After that, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) separated the two and decreed, "The child of this woman shall not be attributed to the father, nor shall the woman be attributed to her husband, and no accusation shall be made against her child. Whoever accuses her or her child will be punished." He also decreed, "The woman's residence and maintenance are not the responsibility of her husband," because their separation occurred without divorce or death. He said, "If the child born to this woman is fair-skinned, with light buttocks and thin shins, then he will be Hilal's. But if he is wheat-colored, with curly hair, full shins, and full buttocks, then he will be the one whom the woman was accused of." So the child born to the woman was wheat-colored, with curly hair, full shins, and full buttocks. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) learned of this, he said, "If it were not for the regard of the oath, my and this woman's matter would have been different." Ikrimah says that later, when the child grew up, he became the governor of Egypt, but he was always attributed to his mother, not to his father.


حكم دارالسلام: حديث حسن، عباد بن منصور - وإن كان فيه ضعف من جهة حفظه - قد توبع على بعضه .
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