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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
مُسْنَدُ عَبْدِ اللّٰهِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ رَضِيَ اللّٰهُ عَنْهُمَا
Musnad of Abdullah ibn al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib (may Allah be pleased with them)
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Hadith Number: 2351
حدثنا حسين ، حدثنا شيبان ، عن منصور ، فذكره بإسناده ومعناه.
The previous hadith is also narrated through this second chain of transmission.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، خ: 4279، م: 1113
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Hadith Number: 2352
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا عبيدة ، حدثني قابوس ، عن ابي ظبيان ، عن ابن عباس ، ان نبي الله صلى الله عليه وسلم اقبل إليهم مسرعا، قال: حتى افزعنا من سرعته، فلما انتهى إلينا، قال:" جئت مسرعا اخبركم بليلة القدر فانسيتها بيني وبينكم، ولكن التمسوها في العشر الاواخر من رمضان".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that once the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was seen coming quickly towards his noble companions (may Allah be pleased with them), which made us anxious. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) reached near us, he said, "I was coming to you quickly so that I could inform you about the Night of Qadr, but in the meantime, its exact determination was made to be forgotten by me. However, you should seek it in the last ten nights of Ramadan."


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح. راجع ما قبله
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Hadith Number: 2353
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا عبيدة ، حدثني منصور ، عن مجاهد ، عن طاوس ، عن ابن عباس ، قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يوم فتح مكة:" إن هذا البلد حرام، حرمه الله يوم خلق السموات والارض، فهو حرام، حرمه الله إلى يوم القيامة، ما احل لاحد فيه القتل غيري، ولا يحل لاحد بعدي فيه حتى تقوم الساعة، وما احل لي فيه إلا ساعة من النهار، فهو حرام حرمه الله عز وجل إلى ان تقوم الساعة، ولا يعضد شوكه، ولا يختلى خلاه، ولا ينفر صيده، ولا تلتقط لقطته إلا لمعرف" , قال: فقال العباس وكان من اهل البلد , قد علم الذي لا بد لهم منه: إلا الإذخر يا رسول الله، فإنه لا بد لهم منه، فإنه للقبور والبيوت , قال: فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" إلا الإذخر".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said on the day of the conquest of Makkah: "This city is sacred. Allah Almighty has declared Makkah to be a sanctuary, so fighting is not lawful here for those before me nor for those after me. It was made lawful for me only for a few hours of the day. Its grass should not be cut, its trees should not be cut, its game should not be frightened away, and its lost property should not be picked up except by one who will announce it and return it to its owner." Sayyiduna Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "O Messenger of Allah! Except for the idhkhir grass, for our goldsmiths and our graves." So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) made an exception for it.


حكم دارالسلام: صحيح لغيره، وهذا إسناد ضعيف، قابوس ضعيف
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Hadith Number: 2354
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا عبيدة ، قال: حدثني واقد ابو عبد الله الخياط ، عن سعيد بن جبير ، عن ابن عباس ، قال: اهدي لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم سمن، واقط، وضب، فاكل السمن والاقط، ثم قال للضب:" إن هذا الشيء ما اكلته قط، فمن شاء ان ياكله فلياكله" , قال: فاكل على خوانه.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that a person presented clarified butter, lizard, and cheese as a gift to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ate some of the clarified butter and cheese, but left the lizard due to dislike, and said: "This is something I have never eaten, but whoever wishes to eat it may do so." Thus, others ate it from the Prophet’s (peace and blessings be upon him) dining mat.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده قوي، خ: 2572، م: 1947
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Hadith Number: 2355
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا محمد بن عبد الله الانصاري ، حدثنا هشام يعني ابن حسان ، حدثنا عكرمة ، عن ابن عباس ، قال:" احتجم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وهو محرم في راسه، من صداع كان به، او شيء كان به، بماء يقال له: لحي جمل".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had cupping done on his head while in the state of ihram. The narrator says that this was due to some ailment.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، خ: 5700
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Hadith Number: 2356
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا محمد بن عبد الله ، حدثنا هشام بن ابي عبد الله ، حدثنا يحيى بن ابي كثير ، عن عكرمة ، عن ابن عباس ، قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" يودى المكاتب بقدر ما ادى دية الحر، وبقدر ما رق دية العبد".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that regarding a mukatab (contracted slave) who has been set free (and someone kills him), the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave this ruling:“For the portion of the contract that he has paid, he will be given the blood money of a free man, and for the portion that remains unpaid, for which he is still a slave, the blood money of a slave will be given.”


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح
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Hadith Number: 2357
(حديث موقوف) حدثنا حدثنا يعقوب ، حدثنا ابي ، عن ابن إسحاق ، حدثني حسين بن عبد الله ، عن عكرمة ، عن ابن عباس ، قال:" لما اجمع القوم لغسل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وليس في البيت إلا اهله: عمه العباس بن عبد المطلب، وعلي بن ابي طالب، والفضل بن العباس، وقثم بن العباس، واسامة بن زيد بن حارثة، وصالح مولاه، فلما اجمعوا لغسله نادى من وراء الباب اوس بن خولي الانصاري، ثم احد بني عوف بن الخزرج، وكان بدريا، علي بن ابي طالب رضي الله عنه، فقال له: يا علي، نشدتك الله، وحظنا من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم , قال: فقال له علي: ادخل , فدخل فحضر غسل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، ولم يل من غسله شيئا، قال: فاسنده إلى صدره، وعليه قميصه، وكان العباس، والفضل، وقثم، يقلبونه مع علي بن ابي طالب رضي الله عنه، وكان اسامة بن زيد، وصالح مولاهما، يصبان الماء، وجعل علي يغسله، ولم ير من رسول الله شيء مما يراه من الميت، وهو يقول: بابي وامي، ما اطيبك حيا وميتا! , حتى إذا فرغوا من غسل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وكان يغسل بالماء والسدر، جففوه، ثم صنع به ما يصنع بالميت، ثم ادرج في ثلاثة اثواب: ثوبين ابيضين، وبرد حبرة , ثم دعا العباس رجلين، فقال: ليذهب احدكما إلى ابي عبيدة بن الجراح، وكان ابو عبيدة يضرح لاهل مكة، وليذهب الآخر إلى ابي طلحة بن سهل الانصاري، وكان ابو طلحة يلحد لاهل المدينة، قال: ثم قال العباس لهما حين سرحهما: اللهم خر لرسولك , قال: فذهبا، فلم يجد صاحب ابي عبيدة ابا عبيدة، ووجد صاحب ابي طلحة ابا طلحة، فجاء به، فلحد لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that when there was consensus to give the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) a bath, at that time only the family of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) were present in the house, such as his uncle Sayyiduna Abbas, Sayyiduna Ali, Sayyiduna Fadl, Sayyiduna Qutham, Sayyiduna Usama bin Zaid, and Sayyiduna Salih (may Allah be pleased with them all). Meanwhile, Sayyiduna Aws bin Khawli Ansari Khazraji Badri (may Allah be pleased with him), who was standing at the door of the house, called out to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) and said, "O Ali! I swear by Allah, include us as well." Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him, "Come in," so he also entered and was present at that occasion, although he did not participate in the bathing. He supported the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) against his chest, while the shirt was still on the body. Sayyiduna Abbas, Sayyiduna Fadl, and Sayyiduna Qutham (may Allah be pleased with them) were turning the blessed side, Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) was assisting them, Sayyiduna Usama and Sayyiduna Salih (may Allah be pleased with them both) were pouring water, and Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) was giving the bath. Nothing of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was exposed that is usually exposed of the deceased. Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), while bathing, kept saying: "May my parents be sacrificed for you, how pure you were in life and in death." It should be noted that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was bathed with water and lote tree leaves. After completing the bath, the companions (may Allah be pleased with them) dried the blessed body of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), then did what is done with the deceased, that is, he was wrapped in three garments, two of which were white and one was a striped red Yemeni sheet. Then it was found that Sayyiduna Abu Ubaidah bin Al-Jarrah (may Allah be pleased with him) used to make a box-shaped grave as the people of Makkah did, and Sayyiduna Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him)—whose real name was Zayd bin Sahl—used to make a side niche grave for the people of Madinah. So Sayyiduna Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) called two men, sent one to Sayyiduna Abu Ubaidah (may Allah be pleased with him) and the other to Sayyiduna Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him), and prayed, "O Allah! Choose what is better for Your Prophet." Thus, the man who went to Sayyiduna Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) found him and brought him, and in this way, a side niche grave was prepared for the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).


حكم دارالسلام: حسن لغيره، وهذا إسناد ضعيف لضعف حسين ابن عبدالله
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Hadith Number: 2358
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا يعقوب ، حدثنا ابي ، عن ابن إسحاق ، حدثنا خصيف بن عبد الرحمن الجزري ، عن سعيد بن جبير ، قال: قلت لعبد الله بن عباس : يا ابا العباس، عجبا لاختلاف اصحاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في إهلال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم حين اوجب! فقال:" إني لاعلم الناس بذلك، إنها إنما كانت من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم حجة واحدة، فمن هنالك اختلفوا، خرج رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم حاجا، فلما صلى في مسجده بذي الحليفة ركعتيه اوجب في مجلسه، فاهل بالحج حين فرغ من ركعتيه، فسمع ذلك منه اقوام، فحفظوا عنه، ثم ركب، فلما استقلت به ناقته اهل، وادرك ذلك منه اقوام، وذلك ان الناس إنما كانوا ياتون ارسالا، فسمعوه حين استقلت به ناقته يهل، فقالوا: إنما اهل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم حين استقلت به ناقته , ثم مضى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فلما علا على شرف البيداء اهل، وادرك ذلك منه اقوام، فقالوا: إنما اهل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم حين علا على شرف البيداء , وايم الله، لقد اوجب في مصلاه، واهل حين استقلت به ناقته , واهل حين علا على شرف البيداء , فمن اخذ بقول عبد الله بن عباس , اهل في مصلاه إذا فرغ من ركعتيه".
Hazrat Saeed bin Jubair (may Allah have mercy on him) says that once I said to Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them): O Abu al-Abbas! I am greatly astonished at the difference among the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) regarding the Ihram of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) replied: At this time, I know this matter among the people more than anyone else. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed only one Hajj in his entire life; from here the difference among the people arose. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) set out with the intention of Hajj. When he had prayed two rak'ahs in the mosque of Dhul-Hulaifah, he assumed Ihram while sitting right there. People heard this and preserved it in their minds. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) mounted his ride. When the she-camel straightened up with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he again uttered the words of intention for Ihram. Some people heard these words because people used to come in different groups; they did not all come together at once. These people later began to say that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) assumed Ihram when the she-camel straightened up with him. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) moved forward. When he ascended the height of Bayda, he again recited the Talbiyah. Some people remembered this time and began to say that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) assumed Ihram at the height of Bayda. Whereas the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had made the intention of Ihram while sitting on his prayer place, but he repeated the Talbiyah at the time when his ride started moving, and also when he ascended the height of Bayda. Therefore, whoever wants to act upon the statement of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) should make the intention of Ihram while sitting at his place after completing the two rak'ahs of Ihram.


حكم دارالسلام: حسن لغير، وهذا إسناد محتمل للتحسين، وخصيف بن عبدالرحمن سيئ الحفظ ، وحديثه يصلح للمتابعات
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Hadith Number: 2359
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا يعقوب ، حدثنا ابي ، عن ابن إسحاق ، قال: حدثني رجل ، عن عبد الله بن ابي نجيح ، عن مجاهد بن جبر ، عن ابن عباس ، قال: اهدى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في حجة الوداع مائة بدنة، نحر منها ثلاثين بدنة بيده، ثم امر عليا فنحر ما بقي منها، وقال:" اقسم لحومها وجلالها وجلودها بين الناس، ولا تعطين جزارا منها شيئا، وخذ لنا من كل بعير حذية من لحم، ثم اجعلها في قدر واحدة، حتى ناكل من لحمها، ونحسو من مرقها" , ففعل.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) offered the sacrifice of one hundred camels on the occasion of the Farewell Pilgrimage. Out of these, he slaughtered thirty with his own blessed hand, then he ordered Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) and he slaughtered the rest. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had instructed him: "Distribute all of their meat, blankets, and skins among the people. Do not give the butcher anything from it as payment. And from each camel, set aside a long piece of meat for us. Then cook all of them together in a pot so that we may eat its meat and drink its broth." Accordingly, Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) did so.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده ضعيف، الإبهام شيخ محمد بن إسحاق، ثم متن الحديث مخالف للحديث الصحيح، والصواب : نحر رسول الله بيده ثلاثا وستين بدنة ونحر على ما غبر، وهو سبع وثلاثون بدنة
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Hadith Number: 2360
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا يعقوب , حدثنا ابي , عن ابن إسحاق , حدثني محمد بن مسلم الزهري ، عن كريب مولى عبد الله بن عباس، عن عبد الله بن عباس ، قال: قلت له: يا ابا العباس، ارايت قولك: ما حج رجل لم يسق الهدي معه، ثم طاف بالبيت، إلا حل بعمرة، وما طاف بها حاج قد ساق معه الهدي، إلا اجتمعت له عمرة وحجة، والناس لا يقولون هذا , فقال: ويحك، إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم خرج ومن معه من اصحابه، لا يذكرون إلا الحج، فامر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من لم يكن معه الهدي ان يطوف بالبيت ويحل بعمرة، فجعل الرجل منهم يقول: يا رسول الله، إنما هو الحج , فيقول رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" إنه ليس بالحج، ولكنها عمرة".
Kuraib, the freed slave of Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them), says: Once I asked Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them), "O Abu al-Abbas! You say that a person who is not taking a sacrificial animal with him for Hajj should perform Tawaf of the House of Allah and, after performing Umrah, become halal (come out of the state of Ihram), and that the pilgrim who is taking a sacrificial animal with him, his Hajj and Umrah are combined. But people do not say this?" Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) replied, "Woe to you! When the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and the noble Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) set out, they mentioned only Hajj at the time of entering Ihram. Later, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) commanded that 'whoever does not have a sacrificial animal should perform Tawaf of the House of Allah and, after performing Umrah, become halal (come out of Ihram).' A man said, 'O Messenger of Allah! This is the Ihram of Hajj?' The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, 'This is not Hajj, rather it is Umrah.'"


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده حسن
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