Chapters
Hadith
Narrators
Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
مُسْنَدُ الْخُلَفَاءِ الرَّاشِدِينَ
Musnad of the Rightly Guided Caliphs
مُسْنَدُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ
Musnad of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him)
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 11
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا عفان ، قال: حدثنا همام ، قال: اخبرنا ثابت ، عن انس ، ان ابا بكر حدثه، قال: قلت للنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وهو في الغار، وقال مرة: ونحن في الغار: لو ان احدهم نظر إلى قدميه لابصرنا تحت قدميه، قال: فقال:" يا ابا بكر، ما ظنك باثنين الله ثالثهما".
It is narrated from Hazrat Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that once, recalling the night of migration, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) said: When we were in the cave of Thawr, I said to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), "If any one of them looks down towards his feet, they will see us below." Upon this, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Abu Bakr! What do you think of those two, with whom the third is Allah?"


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، خ: 3653، م: 2381
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 12
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا روح ، قال: حدثنا ابن ابي عروبة ، عن ابي التياح ، عن المغيرة بن سبيع ، عن عمرو بن حريث ، عن ابي بكر الصديق ، قال: حدثنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" ان الدجال يخرج من ارض بالمشرق يقال لها: خراسان، يتبعه اقوام كان وجوههم المجان المطرقة".
It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The Dajjal will emerge from an area in the east called Khurasan, and people will follow him whose faces will appear like flat shields."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 13
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا ابو سعيد مولى بني هاشم، قال: حدثنا صدقة بن موسى صاحب الدقيق ، عن فرقد ، عن مرة بن شراحيل ، عن ابي بكر الصديق ، قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" لا يدخل الجنة بخيل، ولا خب، ولا خائن، ولا سيئ الملكة، واول من يقرع باب الجنة المملوكون ؛ إذا احسنوا فيما بينهم وبين الله عز وجل، وفيما بينهم وبين مواليهم".
It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: No miser, no deceiver, no treacherous person, and no ill-mannered person will enter Paradise. And the first people to knock at the door of Paradise will be slaves, but by this is meant those slaves who prove to be good in their relationship with Allah and their masters, that is, they care about the rights of Allah and do not fall short in serving their masters in any way, and they fully fulfill their rights.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده ضعيف لضعف صدقة بن موسي و فرقد السبخي.
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 14
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا عبد الله بن محمد بن ابي شيبة ، وسمعته من عبد الله بن ابي شيبة، قال: حدثنا محمد بن فضيل ، عن الوليد بن جميع ، عن ابي الطفيل ، قال: لما قبض رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ارسلت فاطمة إلى ابي بكر: انت ورثت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، ام اهله؟ قال: فقال: لا، بل اهله، قالت: فاين سهم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم؟ قال: فقال ابو بكر : إني سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، يقول:" إن الله عز وجل، إذا اطعم نبيا طعمة، ثم قبضه جعله للذي يقوم من بعده"، فرايت ان ارده على المسلمين، قالت: فانت، وما سمعت من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، اعلم.
Abu al-Tufail says that when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away, Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) sent a message to Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) through a messenger, asking: "Are you the heir of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), or are the family of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) his heirs?" He replied: "The family of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) are his heirs." Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "Then where is the share of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)?" Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) replied: "I myself heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say that when Allah gives something to His Prophet, and then calls him back to Himself, its management is in the hands of the one who is the caliph of the time. Therefore, I consider it appropriate to distribute this wealth among the Muslims." After hearing all these details, Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "You know best what you heard from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)." Thus, after that, she stopped demanding it.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده حسن
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 15
(حديث قدسي) حدثنا حدثنا إبراهيم بن إسحاق الطالقاني ، قال: حدثني النضر بن شميل المازني ، قال: حدثني ابو نعامة ، قال: حدثني ابو هنيدة البراء بن نوفل ، عن والان العدوي ، عن حذيفة ، عن ابي بكر الصديق ، قال: اصبح رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ذات يوم، فصلى الغداة، ثم جلس، حتى إذا كان من الضحى، ضحك رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، ثم جلس مكانه حتى صلى الاولى، والعصر، والمغرب، كل ذلك لا يتكلم، حتى صلى العشاء الآخرة، ثم قام إلى اهله، فقال الناس لابي بكر: الا تسال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ما شانه؟ صنع اليوم شيئا لم يصنعه قط، قال: فساله، فقال:" نعم، عرض علي ما هو كائن من امر الدنيا، وامر الآخرة، فجمع الاولون والآخرون بصعيد واحد، ففظع الناس بذلك، حتى انطلقوا إلى آدم عليه السلام، والعرق يكاد يلجمهم، فقالوا: يا آدم، انت ابو البشر، وانت اصطفاك الله عز وجل، اشفع لنا إلى ربك، قال: لقد لقيت مثل الذي لقيتم، انطلقوا إلى ابيكم بعد ابيكم، إلى نوح: إن الله اصطفى آدم ونوحا وآل إبراهيم وآل عمران على العالمين سورة آل عمران آية 33، قال: فينطلقون إلى نوح عليه السلام، فيقولون: اشفع لنا إلى ربك، فانت اصطفاك الله، واستجاب لك في دعائك، ولم يدع على الارض من الكافرين ديارا، فيقول: ليس ذاكم عندي، انطلقوا إلى إبراهيم عليه السلام، فإن الله عز وجل اتخذه خليلا، فينطلقون إلى إبراهيم، فيقول: ليس ذاكم عندي، ولكن انطلقوا إلى موسى عليه السلام، فإن الله عز وجل كلمه تكليما، فيقول موسى عليه السلام: ليس ذاكم عندي، ولكن انطلقوا إلى عيسى ابن مريم، فإنه يبرئ الاكمه والابرص ويحيي الموتى، فيقول عيسى عليه السلام: ليس ذاكم عندي، ولكن انطلقوا إلى سيد ولد آدم، فإنه اول من تنشق عنه الارض يوم القيامة، انطلقوا إلى محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم، فيشفع لكم إلى ربكم عز وجل، قال: فينطلق، فياتي جبريل عليه السلام ربه، فيقول الله عز وجل: ائذن له، وبشره بالجنة، قال: فينطلق به جبريل، فيخر ساجدا قدر جمعة، ويقول الله عز وجل: ارفع راسك يا محمد، وقل يسمع، واشفع تشفع، قال: فيرفع راسه، فإذا نظر إلى ربه عز وجل، خر ساجدا قدر جمعة اخرى، فيقول الله عز وجل، ارفع راسك، وقل يسمع، واشفع تشفع، قال: فيذهب ليقع ساجدا، فياخذ جبريل عليه السلام بضبعيه، فيفتح الله عز وجل عليه من الدعاء شيئا لم يفتحه على بشر قط، فيقول: اي رب خلقتني، سيد ولد آدم، ولا فخر، واول من تنشق عنه الارض يوم القيامة، ولا فخر، حتى إنه ليرد علي الحوض اكثر مما بين صنعاء، وايلة، ثم يقال: ادعوا الصديقين فيشفعون، ثم يقال: ادعوا الانبياء، قال: فيجيء النبي ومعه العصابة، والنبي ومعه الخمسة والستة، والنبي وليس معه احد، ثم يقال: ادعوا الشهداء فيشفعون لمن ارادوا، وقال: فإذا فعلت الشهداء ذلك، قال: يقول الله عز وجل: انا ارحم الراحمين، ادخلوا جنتي، من كان لا يشرك بي شيئا، قال: فيدخلون الجنة، قال: ثم يقول الله عز وجل: انظروا في النار، هل تلقون من احد عمل خيرا قط؟ قال: فيجدون في النار رجلا، فيقول له: هل عملت خيرا قط؟ فيقول: لا، غير اني كنت اسامح الناس في البيع والشراء، فيقول الله عز وجل: اسمحوا لعبدي كإسماحه إلى عبيدي، ثم يخرجون من النار رجلا، فيقول له: هل عملت خيرا قط؟ فيقول: لا، غير اني قد امرت ولدي إذا مت فاحرقوني بالنار، ثم اطحنوني، حتى إذا كنت مثل الكحل، فاذهبوا بي إلى البحر، فاذروني في الريح، فوالله لا يقدر علي رب العالمين ابدا، فقال الله عز وجل: لم فعلت ذلك؟ قال: من مخافتك، قال: فيقول الله عز وجل انظر إلى ملك اعظم ملك، فإن لك مثله وعشرة امثاله، قال: فيقول: لم تسخر بي وانت الملك؟ قال: وذاك الذي ضحكت منه من الضحى".
It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) that one day the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) led the morning Fajr prayer, and after leading the prayer, he remained seated on his prayer mat until the time of Duha (forenoon). At the time of Duha, signs of laughter appeared on the blessed face of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), but he remained seated in his place. He continued in this state until he had performed the Zuhr, Asr, and Maghrib prayers as well. During this time, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did not speak to anyone, until he also performed the Isha prayer. After that, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went to his home.

People said to Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him), "Why do you not ask the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about the events of today? Today, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) has done something that he has never done before." So Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) went and asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about that day. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Yes! I will tell you. In fact, today all the matters of this world and the Hereafter that are to occur in the future were presented before me. I was shown that all the first and the last (of mankind) were gathered on a mound. People, distressed by sweat, were extremely anxious, and in this state, they went to Hazrat Adam (peace be upon him), with sweat as if bridling their mouths. The people said to Hazrat Adam (peace be upon him), 'O Adam! You are the father of mankind. Allah has chosen you. Intercede for us with your Lord.' Hazrat Adam (peace be upon him) replied, 'My condition is the same as yours. After your father Adam, go to the second father of mankind, Hazrat Nuh (peace be upon him), for Allah has also chosen him as His servant.' So all the people went to Hazrat Nuh (peace be upon him) and said to him, 'Intercede for us with your Lord. Allah has chosen you as His servant, accepted your prayers, and left no house of a disbeliever on earth.' He replied, 'What you seek is not with me. Go to Hazrat Ibrahim (peace be upon him), for Allah has made him His friend (Khalil).' So all the people went to Hazrat Ibrahim (peace be upon him), but he also said, 'What you seek is not with me. However, go to Hazrat Musa (peace be upon him), for Allah spoke to him directly.' Hazrat Musa (peace be upon him) also excused himself and said, 'Go to Hazrat Isa (peace be upon him), who would cure the blind and the leper and, by Allah's command, bring the dead to life.' But Hazrat Isa (peace be upon him) also excused himself and said, 'Go to the one who is the leader of all the children of Adam, the first person whose grave will be opened on the Day of Resurrection. Go to Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him); he will intercede for you.'

So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) goes to the Divine Court. At the same time, Hazrat Jibreel (peace be upon him) presents himself in the Divine Court. Allah commands, 'Allow My Prophet to come and give him the glad tidings of Paradise.' So Hazrat Jibreel (peace be upon him) conveys this message to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and upon hearing it, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) falls into prostration and remains in prostration continuously for a week. After a week passes, Allah says, 'O Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)! Raise your head. Whatever you say, We are ready to listen. Whoever you intercede for, your intercession will be accepted.' Upon hearing this, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) raises his head, and as soon as his gaze falls upon the radiant countenance of his Lord, he again falls into prostration and remains in prostration for another week. Then Allah says, 'Raise your head. Whatever you say will be heard, and whoever you intercede for will be accepted.' The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would wish to remain in prostration, but Hazrat Jibreel (peace be upon him) comes and lifts him by the arm, and Allah opens for the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) the door of such supplications as had never been opened for any human before.

After this, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) says, 'O Lord! You created me as the leader of the children of Adam, and I do not boast about it. On the Day of Resurrection, the earth will be opened for me first, and I do not boast about it. So much so that those coming to me at the Pond of Kawthar will be so many that they will fill a space greater than the distance between Sana'a and Aylah.' After this, it will be said, 'Call the Siddiqeen (the truthful).' They will come and intercede. Then it will be said, 'Call the other Prophets.' So some Prophets will come with a large group of believers, some with five or six people, and some with none. Then the martyrs will be called, and they will intercede for whomever they wish. When the martyrs have also interceded, Allah will say, 'I am the Most Merciful of the merciful. All those who did not associate anyone with Me should enter Paradise.' So all such people will enter Paradise. After that, Allah will say, 'See if there is anyone in Hell who ever did any good deed?' Upon searching, not even one person will be found, except one man, who will be presented before Allah. Allah will ask him, 'Did you ever do any good deed?' He will reply, 'No! But I used to show leniency to the poor during buying, selling, and trade.' Allah will say, 'Just as he was lenient with My servants, you also be lenient with him.' So he will be forgiven.

After this, the angels will bring out another man from Hell. Allah will ask him the same question, 'Did you ever do any good deed?' He will say, 'No! But I did instruct my children that when I die, burn me in fire, make my ashes into kohl, and scatter them by the sea, so that even the Lord of the worlds would not be able to overpower me.' Allah will ask, 'Why did you do this?' He will reply, 'Out of fear of You.' Allah will say, 'Look at the kingdom of the greatest King; We have granted you the rule of ten such kingdoms.' He will say, 'O Lord! You are the King of kings; why do You make fun of me?' At this, I laughed at the time of Duha, and I smiled."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده حسن
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 16
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا هاشم بن القاسم ، قال: حدثنا زهير يعني ابن معاوية ، قال: حدثنا إسماعيل بن ابي خالد ، قال: حدثنا قيس ، قال: قام ابو بكر ، فحمد الله عز وجل، واثنى عليه، فقال: يا ايها الناس، إنكم تقرءون هذه الآية: يايها الذين آمنوا عليكم انفسكم لا يضركم من ضل إذا اهتديتم سورة المائدة آية 105 إلى آخر الآية، وإنكم تضعونها على غير موضعها، وإني سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، يقول:" إن الناس إذا راوا المنكر، ولا يغيروه، اوشك الله ان يعمهم بعقابه"، قال: وسمعت ابا بكر، يقول: يا ايها الناس، إياكم والكذب، فإن الكذب مجانب للإيمان.
Qais says that once Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up to deliver a sermon, and after praising Allah, he said: O people! You recite this verse: «يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنفُسَكُمْ لَا يَضُرُّكُم مَّن ضَلَّ إِذَا اهْتَدَيْتُمْ إِلَى اللَّـهِ مَرْجِعُكُمْ جَمِيعًا فَيُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ» [5-المائدة:105] "O you who believe! Take care of your own selves. If you follow the right guidance, no one who goes astray can harm you." But you do not interpret it correctly. I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) say that when people see a sinful act being committed and do not try to change it, soon Allah's punishment will encompass all of them. I also heard Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) say: Protect yourselves from lying, for lying is separate from faith.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 17
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا هاشم ، قال: حدثنا شعبة ، قال: اخبرني يزيد بن خمير ، قال: سمعت سليم بن عامر رجلا من حمير يحدث، عن اوسط بن إسماعيل بن اوسط البجلي يحدث، عن ابي بكر : انه سمعه حين توفي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: قام رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عام الاول مقامي هذا، ثم بكى، ثم قال:" عليكم بالصدق، فإنه مع البر، وهما في الجنة، وإياكم والكذب، فإنه مع الفجور، وهما في النار، وسلوا الله المعافاة، فإنه لم يؤت رجل بعد اليقين شيئا خيرا من المعافاة"، ثم قال:" لا تقاطعوا، ولا تدابروا، ولا تباغضوا، ولا تحاسدوا، وكونوا عباد الله إخوانا".
Awsat says that after the blessed passing of the Prophet (peace be upon him), he heard Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) saying that last year the Prophet (peace be upon him) stood at this place. Saying this, he began to weep, then said: Adhere to truthfulness, for truthfulness is associated with righteousness, and both of these will be in Paradise. Guard yourselves against lying, for lying is associated with sin, and both of these will be in Hell. And ask Allah for well-being, for after faith, no blessing has been given to anyone greater than well-being. Then he said: Do not envy one another, do not bear malice, do not sever ties, do not turn away from one another, and O servants of Allah! Be brothers to one another.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 18
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا عفان ، قال: حدثنا ابو عوانة ، عن داود بن عبد الله الاودي ، عن حميد بن عبد الرحمن ، قال: توفي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وابو بكر في طائفة من المدينة، قال: فجاء، فكشف عن وجهه، فقبله، وقال: فداك ابي وامي، ما اطيبك حيا وميتا، مات محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم، ورب الكعبة... فذكر الحديث، قال: فانطلق ابو بكر، وعمر يتقاودان، حتى اتوهم، فتكلم ابو بكر ، ولم يترك شيئا انزل في الانصار ولا ذكره رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من شانهم، إلا وذكره، وقال: ولقد علمتم ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال:" لو سلك الناس واديا، وسلكت الانصار واديا، سلكت وادي الانصار"، ولقد علمت يا سعد، ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال وانت قاعد:" قريش ولاة هذا الامر، فبر الناس تبع لبرهم، وفاجرهم تبع لفاجرهم"، قال: فقال له سعد: صدقت، نحن الوزراء، وانتم الامراء.
Humaid bin Abdur Rahman says that at the time when the Noble Prophet, the Leader of the two worlds, peace and blessings be upon him, passed away, Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq, may Allah be pleased with him, was in a nearby area of Madinah Munawwarah. As soon as he heard the news of the Prophet’s passing, he came, uncovered the blessed face of the Prophet, kissed him, and said,“May my parents be sacrificed for you! How pure you are in life and even after this worldly life. By the Lord of the Ka’bah! Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, has left us.”After this, Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq, may Allah be pleased with him, and Hazrat Farooq Azam, may Allah be pleased with him, quickly set out towards Saqifah Bani Sa’idah, where all the Ansar had gathered to decide the matter of the caliphate. These two noble companions reached there, and Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq, may Allah be pleased with him, began to speak. During this, he recited all the verses of the Noble Qur’an and all the sayings of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, that related to the virtues of the Ansar, and said,“You people know that if people walked on one path and the Ansar on another, the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, would choose the path of the Ansar.”Then, addressing Hazrat Sa’d bin Ubadah, may Allah be pleased with him, he said,“Sa’d! You also know that in a gathering in which you were present, the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said that the rightful claim to the caliphate would be with the Quraysh. Among the people, those who are righteous will follow the righteous among the Quraysh, and those who are wicked will follow the wicked.”Hazrat Sa’d bin Ubadah, may Allah be pleased with him, said,“You speak the truth. Now we will be ministers and you will be the leader, that is, the caliph.”


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: صحيح لغيره، لشواهد وهو مرسل، فإن حميد بن عبدالرحمن الحميري تابعي ولم يدرك أبا بكر ولا عمر، ولم يصرح هنا بذكر من حدثه.
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 19
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا علي بن عياش ، قال: حدثنا العطاف بن خالد ، قال: حدثني رجل من اهل البصرة، عن طلحة بن عبد الله بن عبد الرحمن بن ابي بكر الصديق ، قال: سمعت ابي يذكر، ان اباه سمع ابا بكر ، وهو يقول: قلت لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: يا رسول الله، انعمل على ما فرغ منه، او على امر مؤتنف؟ قال:" بل على امر قد فرغ منه"، قال: قلت: ففيم العمل يا رسول الله؟ قال:" كل ميسر لما خلق له".
Once, Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), "O Messenger of Allah! The deeds that we do, have they already been written or do our actions come first?" He replied, "No! Rather, they have already been written." Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) submitted, "O Messenger of Allah! Then what is the benefit of action?" He replied, "For whichever purpose a person has been created, its means are provided for him and that action is made easy for him."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: حسن لغيره، وهذا إسناد ضعيف لجهالة الراوي عن طلحة بن عبيد الله.
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 20
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا ابو اليمان ، قال: اخبرنا شعيب ، عن الزهري ، قال: اخبرني رجل من الانصار من اهل الفقه، انه سمع عثمان بن عفان رحمه الله يحدث، ان رجالا من اصحاب النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم حين توفي النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم حزنوا عليه، حتى كاد بعضهم يوسوس، قال عثمان: وكنت منهم، فبينا انا جالس في ظل اطم من الآطام مر علي عمر، فسلم علي، فلم اشعر انه مر ولا سلم، فانطلق عمر حتى دخل على ابي بكر، فقال له: ما يعجبك اني مررت على عثمان، فسلمت عليه، فلم يرد علي السلام؟ واقبل هو وابو بكر في ولاية ابي بكر، حتى سلما علي جميعا، ثم قال ابو بكر: جاءني اخوك عمر، فذكر انه مر عليك، فسلم، فلم ترد عليه السلام، فما الذي حملك على ذلك؟ قال: قلت: ما فعلت، فقال عمر: بلى، والله لقد فعلت، ولكنها عبيتكم يا بني امية، قال: قلت: والله ما شعرت انك مررت بي، ولا سلمت، قال ابو بكر: صدق عثمان، وقد شغلك عن ذلك امر؟ فقلت: اجل، قال: ما هو؟ فقال عثمان: توفى الله عز وجل نبيه صلى الله عليه وسلم قبل ان نساله عن نجاة هذا الامر، قال ابو بكر: قد سالته عن ذلك، قال: فقمت إليه، فقلت له: بابي انت وامي، انت احق بها، قال ابو بكر : قلت: يا رسول الله، ما نجاة هذا الامر؟ فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" من قبل مني الكلمة التي عرضت على عمي، فردها علي، فهي له نجاة".
Hazrat Uthman Ghani (may Allah be pleased with him) once narrated this hadith that after the passing of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), many of the noble companions (may Allah be pleased with them) became sorrowful, and in fact, some individuals began to be surrounded by various kinds of doubts and whispers. I too was in a similar state. In this context, one day I was sitting in the shade of a mound when Hazrat Umar Farooq (may Allah be pleased with him) passed by. He greeted me with salam, but I did not even realize that he had passed by or that he had greeted me. Hazrat Umar Farooq (may Allah be pleased with him) went straight from there to Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) and said to him, "Shall I tell you something astonishing? I just passed by Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him), I greeted him with salam, but he did not reply to my salam." This incident is from the time of the caliphate of Siddiq. Accordingly, a little while later, Hazrat Siddiq Akbar (may Allah be pleased with him) and Hazrat Umar Farooq (may Allah be pleased with him) were seen coming from the front. As soon as they arrived, both of them greeted me with salam. After this, Hazrat Siddiq Akbar (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "Just now your brother Umar came to me. He was saying that he passed by you, greeted you with salam, but you did not reply to his salam. Why did you do this?" I said, "I did not do any such thing." Hazrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "Why not! I swear that you did this. The real issue is, O Banu Umayyah! You people consider yourselves superior to others." I said, "By Allah! I was neither aware of your passing by nor did I know that you greeted me with salam." Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "Uthman is telling the truth. Well, tell me, were you lost in thought?" I replied, "Yes." Hazrat Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) asked, "What thoughts were you absorbed in?" I replied, "Allah Almighty has called His Prophet to Himself, and I was not even able to ask him what the way to be saved safely from this calamity would be." Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "I have already asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about this." Hearing this, I stood up and said, "May my parents be sacrificed for you! You were more deserving to ask this question, so now please tell me the answer as well." Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "I asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), 'O Messenger of Allah! What will be the way to salvation from this grievous calamity?' So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Whoever accepts from me that word of Tawheed which I presented to my uncle Khawaja Abu Talib and he refused to say that word, that very word is the way and means of salvation for every person.'"


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: المرفوع منه صحيح بشواهده، رجاله ثقات رجال الشيخين غير الرجال الذى روي عنه الزهري
See Further Takhrij & Explanation