مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musanif Ibn Abi Shaiba
كتاب الفضائل
Book of Virtues
ما ذكر في فضل عمر بن الخطاب ﵁
Narrations Mentioning the Virtue of Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA)
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 32680, Al-Shathri: ,34186
٣٤١٨٦ - حدثنا محمد بن بشر (قال) (١): ثنا مسعر عن موسى بن ابي كثير عن مجاهد قال: مر عمر برسول الله ﷺ وهو وعائشة وهما ياكلان حيسا، فدعاه فوضع يده مع ايديهما، فاصابت يده يد عائشة، فقال: اوه، لو اطاع في هذه وصواحبها ما (راتهن) (٢) اعين، قال: وذلك قبل (آية) (٣) الحجاب، قال: فنزلت آية الحجاب (٤).
ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) سقط من: [ط، هـ].
(٢) في [أ، ب]: (رأهنه).
(٣) سقط من: [أ، ب، جـ، م].
(٤) مرسل؛ مجاهد تابعي.
Hazrat Mujahid (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that once Hazrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) passed by the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) while Hazrat Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) was also with him. Both of them were eating halwa. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) called Hazrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) to join them. He (may Allah be pleased with him) put his hand along with their hands, and his hand touched the hand of Hazrat Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her). Upon this, he (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Oh! If my opinion regarding her and her companions had been accepted, then neither she nor her companions would have been seen by any eye." This incident occurred before the command of hijab was revealed. Then, upon this, the verse was revealed.
تخریج الحدیث:
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 32681, Al-Shathri: ,34187
٣٤١٨٧ - حدثنا حاتم بن إسماعيل عن جعفر عن (ابيه) (١) قال: جاء علي إلى عمر وهو مسجى فقال: ما على وجه الارض احد احب إلي ان القى الله بصحيفته من هذا المسجى (٢).
ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) في [أ، ب، جـ]: (أمه).
(٢) منقطع؛ أبو جعفر لم يسمع من علي.
Hazrat Ja'far, may Allah have mercy on him, narrates that his father said: Hazrat Ali, may Allah be pleased with him, came to Hazrat Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, while he was covered with a sheet. So he (Umar) said: There is no person on this earth who is more beloved to me than this covered person, such that I wish to meet Allah with his book of deeds.
تخریج الحدیث:
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 32682, Al-Shathri: ,34188
٣٤١٨٨ - حدثنا جرير عن يعقوب عن جعفر عن سعيد بن جبير ان جبريل قال لرسول الله ﷺ: (اقرئ) (١) عمر السلام واخبره ان رضاه حكم وغضبه عز (٢).
ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) في [أ، ب، جـ، م]: (اقرأ).
(٢) مرسل؛ سعيد بن جبير تابعي.
Hazrat Saeed bin Jubair (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that Hazrat Jibreel (peace be upon him) said to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): Convey greetings to Hazrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), and inform him that indeed his approval is decisive and his anger is honorable.
تخریج الحدیث:
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 32683, Al-Shathri: ,34189
٣٤١٨٩ - حدثنا ابو اسامة قال: اخبرنا الصلت بن بهرام عن سيار (ابي) (١) الحكم ان ابا بكر لما ثقل اطلع (راسه) (٢) إلى الناس من كوة فقال: يا ايها الناس إني قد عهدت عهدا، افترضون به؟ فقام الناس فقالوا: قد رضينا، فقام علي فقال: لا نرضى إلا ان يكون عمر بن الخطاب، فكان عمر (٣).
ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) في [أ، ب]: (ابن).
(٢) في [أ، ب]: (برأسه).
(٣) منقطع؛ سيار لم يدرك وفاة أبي بكر.
Hazrat Salat bin Bahram, may Allah have mercy on him, narrates that Hazrat Sayyar Abu al-Hakam, may Allah have mercy on him, said: When the illness of Hazrat Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased with him, intensified, he turned towards the people from the skylight and began to say: O people! I have made a decision, are you pleased with it? Then the people stood up and said: We will not be satisfied except that it is Hazrat Umar bin Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him. So it was Hazrat Umar, may Allah be pleased with him.
تخریج الحدیث:
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 32684, Al-Shathri: ,34190
٣٤١٩٠ - حدثنا (١) ابو داود (عمر) (٢) بن سعد عن سفيان عن منصور عن ربعي قال: سمعت حذيفة يقول: ما كان الإسلام في (زمان) (٣) عمر إلا كالرجل المقبل ما يزداد إلا قربا، فلما قتل عمر كان كالرجل المدبر ما يزداد إلا بعدا (٤).
ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) في [جـ، هـ]: زيادة (عمر).
(٢) في [هـ]: (عن عمير)، وفي [جـ]: (عن عمر).
(٣) في [أ، ب]: (زمن).
(٤) صحيح.
Hazrat Rubay’ (may Allah have mercy on him) says that I heard Hazrat Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) saying:“Islam, in the time of Hazrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), was like a man who is being welcomed and whose welcome increases day by day. But when Hazrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) was martyred, it became like a man who is going backwards and getting farther away day by day.”
تخریج الحدیث:
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 32685, Al-Shathri: ,34191
٣٤١٩١ - حدثنا ابو معاوية قال: ثنا الاعمش عن (شمر) (١) قال: لكان علم الناس كان مدسوسا في جحر مع علم عمر.
ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) في [أ، ب]: (سمرة).
Hazrat A'mash (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that Hazrat Shamir said: In comparison to the knowledge of Hazrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), the knowledge of the people was like something hidden in a hole.
تخریج الحدیث: