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Biography: Imam Ibn Abi Shaybah (rh)

مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musanif Ibn Abi Shaiba
كتاب الفضائل
Book of Virtues
ما ذكر في فضل عمر بن الخطاب ﵁
Narrations Mentioning the Virtue of Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA)
اظهار التشكيل
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 32670, Al-Shathri: ,34176
٣٤١٧٦ - حدثنا ابو معاوية عن الاعمش عن زيد بن وهب قال: جاء رجلان إلى عبد الله فقال احدهما: يا ابا عبد الرحمن كيف تقرا هذه الآية؟ فقال له عبد الله: من اقراك؟ قال: ابو حكيم المزني، وقال للآخر: من اقراك؟ قال: اقراني عمر، قال: اقرا كما اقراك عمر، ثم بكى حتى سقطت دموعه في الحصا، ثم قال: إن عمر كان حصنا حصينا على الإسلام، يدخل فيه ولا يخرج منه، فلما مات عمر انثلم الحصن، فهو يخرج منه ولا يدخل فيه (١).

ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) صحيح.
Hazrat Zaid bin Wahb (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that two men came to Hazrat Abdullah bin Masood (may Allah be pleased with him). Then one of them said: How do you recite this verse? So Hazrat Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) asked him: Who taught you this verse? He said: Hazrat Abu Hakeem Al-Muzani did. And he (may Allah be pleased with him) asked the other: Who taught you this verse? He said: Hazrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) taught me. He (may Allah be pleased with him) said: You recite as Hazrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) taught you. Then he began to weep until his tears fell upon the pebbles. Then he said: Indeed, Hazrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) was a strong and firm fortress of Islam, in which Islam entered and did not leave from it. So when Hazrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) passed away, a breach appeared in that fortress, so Islam left from it and did not enter it again.


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اظهار التشكيل
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 32671, Al-Shathri: ,34177
٣٤١٧٧ - حدثنا ابو معاوية عن عاصم عن ابي عثمان انه (كانت) (١) في يده قناة يمشي عليها، وكان يكثر ان يقول: والله لو اشاء ان تنطق قناتي هذه لنطقت، لو كان عمر بن الخطاب ميزانا ما كان فيه ميط شعرة.

ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) في [ب]: (كان).
Hazrat Asim (may Allah have mercy on him) says that Hazrat Abu Uthman (may Allah have mercy on him) used to have a stick in his hand. With its help, he would walk and would often say: If Allah wills that my stick speaks, then it will surely speak. He (may Allah have mercy on him) says: If Hazrat Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) were a scale, then not even the weight of a hair would there be any injustice.


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اظهار التشكيل
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 32672, Al-Shathri: ,34178
٣٤١٧٨ - حدثنا معتمر بن سليمان عن ابيه قال: سمعت الحسن يقول: خطب عمر والمغيرة بن شعبة امراة، فانكحوا المغيرة وتركوا عمر (او) (١) قال: ردوا عمر، قال: فقال نبي الله ﷺ:"لقد تركوا او ردوا خير هذه الامة" (٢).

ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) في [أ، جـ، هـ]: (و).
(٢) مرسل؛ الحسن تابعي.

Sulaiman (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that I heard Hasan (may Allah have mercy on him) say that Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) and Mughira ibn Shu’bah (may Allah be pleased with him) both sent a marriage proposal to a woman. Her family married her to Mughira (may Allah be pleased with him) and left Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), or the narrator said: they rejected Umar’s (may Allah be pleased with him) proposal. Upon this, the Prophet of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: Indeed, they have left the best person of this Ummah, or he said: they have rejected him.


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اظهار التشكيل
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 32673, Al-Shathri: ,34179
٣٤١٧٩ - حدثنا محمد بن مروان عن يونس قال: كان الحسن ربما ذكر عمر فقال: والله ما كان باولهم إسلاما، ولا افضلهم نفقة في سبيل الله، ولكنه غلب الناس بالزهد في الدنيا والصرامة في امر الله، ولا يخاف في الله لومة لائم.
Yunus, may Allah have mercy on him, says that whenever Hazrat Husain, may Allah have mercy on him, mentioned Hazrat Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, he would say: By Allah, although he was not among the earliest to embrace Islam, nor was he among the most excellent in spending in the way of Allah, yet he surpassed people in his indifference to the world. And he was stern in matters of Allah’s religion. And he did not fear the blame of any blamer regarding Allah.


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اظهار التشكيل
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 32674, Al-Shathri: ,34180
٣٤١٨٠ - حدثنا يحيى بن ابي بكير قال: ثنا شعبة عن قيس بن مسلم عن طارق ابن شهاب قال: عنا نتحدث ان السكينة تنزل على لسان عمر.
Hazrat Qais bin Muslim (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that Hazrat Tariq bin Shihab (may Allah have mercy on him) said: We used to say among ourselves that indeed tranquility and mercy descend upon the tongue of Hazrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him).


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اظهار التشكيل
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 32675, Al-Shathri: ,34181
٣٤١٨١ - حدثنا محمد بن بشر قال: ثنا محمد بن عمرو قال: ثنا ابو سلمة قال: قال سعد: اما والله ما كان باقدمنا إسلاما، ولكن قد عرفت باي شيء فضلنا: كان ازهدنا في الدنيا -يعني عمر بن الخطاب (١).

ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) منقطع؛ لم يثبت سماع أبي سلمة من سعد.
Hazrat Abu Salamah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that Hazrat Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him) said: By Allah! Although he was not among us for long in terms of Islam, I found him superior to us in everything. He was the most indifferent to the world among us. That is, Hazrat Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him).


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اظهار التشكيل
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 32676, Al-Shathri: ,34182
٣٤١٨٢ - حدثنا ابن إدريس عن إسماعيل (عن) (١) زبيد قال: لما حضرت ابا بكر الوفاة ارسل إلى عمر ليستخلفه قال: فقال الناس: (استخلف) (٢) علينا ⦗٣٥⦘ فظا غليظا، فلو ملكنا كان افظ واغلظ، ماذا تقول لربك إذا اتيته وقد (استخلفته) (٣) علينا قال: تخوفوني بربي! اقول: اللهم امرت عليهم خير اهلك (٤).

ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) في [أ، ب، جـ]: (بن).
(٢) في [أ، هـ]: (أتستخلف).
(٣) في [أ، ب، جـ، م]: (استخلفت).
(٤) منقطع؛ زييد لم يدرك ذلك.

Ismail (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that Zubaid (may Allah have mercy on him) said: When the time of the death of Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) approached, he (may Allah be pleased with him) sent a messenger to call Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) so that he could appoint him as the caliph. So the people began to say: You (may Allah be pleased with you) will appoint a harsh-natured person as our caliph. If he becomes our ruler, he will become even harsher and more severe in temperament. What answer will you give to your Lord when you go to Him, that you appointed him as our caliph over us? He (may Allah be pleased with him) replied: Are you trying to make me fear my Lord?! I will answer: O Allah! I appointed the best of Your servants as a leader over them.


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اظهار التشكيل
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 32677, Al-Shathri: ,34183
٣٤١٨٣ - حدثنا عبد الله بن إدريس عن ليث عن معروف بن ابي معروف الموصلي قال: لما اصيب عمر سمعنا صوتا: (لبيك) (١) علي الإسلام من كان باكيا … فقد اوشكوا (هلكي) (٢) وما قدم العهد و (ادبرت) (٣) (الدنيا) (٤) وادبر خيرها … وقد ملها من كان (يوقن) (٥) بالوعد

ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) في [أ، ب، هـ]: (لبيك).
(٢) في [أ، ب، جـ، م]: (هلكًا).
(٣) في [هـ]: (أدرت).
(٤) في [أ]: (الدنى).
(٥) في [أ، ب، جـ]: (يرفد).

Hazrat Ma'ruf bin Abi Ma'ruf al-Mawsili, may Allah have mercy on him, says that when Hazrat Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, passed away, we heard a voice reciting these verses: Everyone who mourns for Islam should weep. It has come close to destruction. Not much time has passed. The world has ended and the best person of the world has departed. Today, the one who believed in his promises is distressed.


تخریج الحدیث:
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اظهار التشكيل
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 32678, Al-Shathri: ,34184
٣٤١٨٤ - حدثنا وكيع عن هارون بن ابي إبراهيم عن عبد الله بن عبيد بن عمير قال: دخل ابن عباس على عمر حين طعن فقال له: يا امير المؤمنين، إن كان إسلامك لنصرا، وإن (كانت) (١) إمارتك لفتحا، والله لقد ملات الارض عدلا حتى إن الرجلين ليتنازعان فينتهيان إلى امرك، قال عمر: اجلسوني، فاجلسوه، قال: رد علي كلامك، قال: فرده عليه، قال: فتشهد لي بهذا الكلام (٢) يوم تلقاه؟ قال: نعم، قال: فسر ذلك عمر وفرح (٣).

ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) في [ب]: (كان).
(٢) في [هـ]: زيادة (عند اللَّه).
(٣) رجاله ثقات لكن عبد اللَّه بن عبيد لم يدرك عهد عمر، أخرجه ابن سعد ٣/ ٣٥٤، والخطيب في تاريخ بغداد ١١/ ١٦٧، وابن عساكر ٤٤/ ٤٣٠، وابن بطة كما في منهاج السنة ٦/ ٥٢.

Hazrat Abdullah bin Ubaid bin Umair (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that when Hazrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) was struck with a spear, Hazrat Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) came to him and said: O Leader of the Believers! Indeed, your acceptance of Islam was a support for the Muslims, and your caliphate was a victory for the Muslims. By Allah! You filled the earth with justice and fairness, to the extent that if there was a dispute between two men, both would entrust their matter to you. Hazrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: People, seat me. So the people seated him. He (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Repeat your words to me. So Hazrat Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) repeated his words. He (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Will you bear witness to this on the Day when you meet your Lord? He replied: Yes! The narrator says: At this, Hazrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) was pleased and became very happy.


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اظهار التشكيل
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 32679, Al-Shathri: ,34185
٣٤١٨٥ - حدثنا وكيع عن سلمة بن وردان قال: سمعت انسا يقول: قال رسول الله ﷺ لاصحابه:"من شهد منكم جنازة؟" قال عمر: انا، قال:"من عاد منكم مريضا؟" قال عمر: انا، قال:"من تصدق؟" قال عمر: انا، قال:"من اصبح منكم صائما؟" قال عمر: انا، قال رسول الله ﷺ:"وجبت وجبت" (١).

ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) ضعيف؛ سلمة صدوق، أخرجه أحمد (١٢٨١)، والبزار (١٠٤٣/ كسف)، وابن عدي ٣/ ١١٨٠، والبغوي (١٦٤٧).
Hazrat Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked his companions (may Allah be pleased with them): "Who among you attended a funeral today?" Hazrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) replied: "I did." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Who among you visited a sick person?" Hazrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) replied: "I did." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Who gave charity?" Hazrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) replied: "I did." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Who among you began the morning in a state of fasting?" Hazrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) replied: "I did." Upon this, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Paradise has become obligatory, Paradise has become obligatory."


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