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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الزهد: مسائل القناعة والاكتفاء بالقدر الضروري من الرزق
Book of Asceticism: Issues of Contentment and Sufficing with What is Necessary of Provision
بَابُ التَّرْغِيْبِ فِيْمَا كَانَ عَلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَأَصْحَابُهُ مِنَ الْتَقْلِيلِ فِي الدُّنْيَا مِنْهَا بِالْكَفَافِ
Chapter on encouragement to what the Prophet ﷺ and his companions practiced of minimizing worldly possessions and sufficing with little
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Hadith Number: 9278
عن عبد الله بن عمرو بن العاص رضي الله عنهما ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال ((قد افلح من اسلم ورزق كفافا وقنعه الله بما آتاه))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: Indeed, he has succeeded who accepted Islam, and then was provided sustenance according to his need, and Allah Almighty made him content with whatever He gave him.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 1054
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Hadith Number: 9279
عن فضالة بن عبيد رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم مثله
Sayyiduna Fadala bin Ubaid (may Allah be pleased with him) also narrated a similar type of Prophetic hadith.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح
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Hadith Number: 9280
عن عثمان بن عفان رضي الله عنه قال كل شيء سوى ظل بيت وجلف الخبز وثوب يواري عورته والماء فما فضل عن هذا فليس لابن آدم فيه حق
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: A house, coarse and dry bread, and a garment that covers the private parts—whatever is beyond these is surplus, and the son of Adam has no right in it.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
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Hadith Number: 9281
عن عتبة بن عبد السلمي رضي الله عنه قال استكسيت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فكساني خيشتين فلقد رايتني البسهما وانا من اكسى اصحابي
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Utbah bin Abd Salma (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I requested clothing from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), so he (peace and blessings be upon him) made me wear two coarse garments. But when I adorned myself with them, I saw that among my companions, I was the one with the most clothing.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده حسن
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Hadith Number: 9282
عن عبد الله بن عامر بن ربيعة عن ابيه رضي الله عنه وكان بدريا قال لقد كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يبعثنا في السرية يا بني ما لنا زاد إلا السلف من التمر فيقسمه قبضة قبضة حتى يصير إلى تمرة تمرة قال فقلت له يا ابت وما عسى ان تغني التمرة عنكم قال لا تقل ذلك يا بني فبعد ان فقدناها فاختللنا إليها
Sayyiduna Amir bin Rabi’ah (may Allah be pleased with him), who was a Badri companion, narrates: He says,“O my beloved son Abdullah! The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to send us in the army, and our provisions were only in leather bags. It was distributed in such a way that each one would get a handful, and then it came to the point where each would get only one date.”The son said,“O my father! How could one date suffice you?”He said,“My child! Do not say such a thing. When even that was not available, we would feel the need for even that.”


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
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Hadith Number: 9283
عن عبد الله بن شقيق رضي الله عنه قال اقمت بالمدينة مع ابي هريرة سنة فقال لي ذات يوم ونحن عند حجرة عائشة رضي الله عنها لقد رايتنا وما لنا ثياب إلا البرد المتفتقة وإنا لياتي على احدنا الايام ما يجد طعاما يقيم به صلبه حتى إن كان احدنا لياخذ الحجر فيشده على اخمص بطنه ثم يشده بثوبه ليقيم به صلبه فقسم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ذات يوم بيننا تمرا فاصاب كل إنسان منا سبع تمرات فيهن حشفة فما سرني ان لي مكانها تمرة جيدة قال قلت لم قال تشد لي من مضغي
Abdullah bin Shaqiq says: I resided with Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) in Madinah Munawwarah for a year. One day he said to me, while we were near the chamber of Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her): I saw that we had torn, old sheets, and there were days when we could not find anything to eat by which we could straighten our backs. It would reach the point that people would pick up stones and tie them to their hungry stomachs with cloth in order to keep their backs straight. One day, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) distributed dates among us; each person received seven dates, among which were dry and inferior dates. And I did not like the idea that I would get a good date instead of that inferior date. I asked: Why is that? He said: Because it had to be chewed with difficulty.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم
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Hadith Number: 9284
عن علي رضي الله عنه قال لقد رايتني مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وإني لاربط الحجر على بطني من الجوع وإن صدقتي اليوم لاربعون الفا (وفي رواية وإن صدقة مالي لتبلغ اربعين الف دينار)
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I saw myself with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in such a state that, due to hunger, I would tie stones to my stomach, but today the amount of my wealth's zakat is forty thousand.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لانقطاعه
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Hadith Number: 9285
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال إنما كان طعامنا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم الاسودان التمر والماء والله ما كنا نرى سمراء كم هذه ولا ندري ما هي وإنما كان لباسنا مع رسول الله النمار يعني برود الاعراب
Narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: Our food with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to be two black things—dates and water. By Allah! We had neither seen your wheat nor did we know what it was, and our clothing with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to be small sheets like those of the Bedouins.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح
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Hadith Number: 9286
عن ابي حسبة مسلم بن اكيس مولى عبد الله بن عامر عن ابي عبيدة بن الجراح رضي الله عنه قال ذكر من دخل عليه فوجده يبكي فقال ما يبكيك يا ابا عبيدة فقال نبكي ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ذكر يوما ما يفتح الله على المسلمين ويفيء عليهم حتى ذكر الشام فقال إن ينسا في اجلك يا ابا عبيدة فحسبك من الخدم ثلاثة خادم يخدمك وخادم يسافر معك وخادم يخدم اهلك ويرد عليهم وحسبك من الدواب ثلاثة دابة لرحلك ودابة لثقلك ودابة لغلامك ثم ها انا انظر إلى بيتي قد امتلا رقيقا وانظر إلى مربطي قد امتلا دواب وخيلا فكيف القى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بعد هذا وقد اوصانا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إن احبكم إلي واقربكم مني من لقيني على مثل الحال الذي فارقني عليها
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Ubaidah bin Al-Jarrah (may Allah be pleased with him), a man went to him and found him weeping. He said: O Abu Ubaidah! Why are you weeping? He replied: The reason for my weeping is that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) once mentioned those things which Allah Almighty would grant to the Muslims in the form of victories and spoils, until he (peace and blessings be upon him) also mentioned Syria, and further said: O Abu Ubaidah! If your life is prolonged, then three servants should suffice you: one servant for your service, one to accompany you on journeys, and one servant to serve your family, who comes and goes to them. And three mounts should suffice you: one for your riding, one for your luggage, and one mount for your servant. Now pay attention, I look at my house, it is filled with servants, and the stable is filled with animals and horses. With these things, how will I face the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), when he (peace and blessings be upon him) advised us, saying: The most beloved to me among you and the closest to me is the one who meets me in the same state in which I left him.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
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Hadith Number: 9287
عن شقيق رضي الله عنه قال دخل معاوية على خاله ابي هاشم بن عتبة يعوده قال فبكى قال فقال له معاوية ما يبكيك يا خال اوجعا يشئزك ام حرصا على الدنيا قال فقال فكلا لا ولكن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم عهد إلينا فقال يا ابا هاشم إنها علك تدرك اموالا يؤتاها اقوام وإنما يكفيك في جمع المال خادم ومركب في سبيل الله تبارك وتعالى وإني اراني قد جمعت
Shaqiq narrates: Sayyiduna Muawiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) went to visit his maternal uncle, Sayyiduna Abu Hashim bin Utbah (may Allah be pleased with him), to look after him. He began to weep. Sayyiduna Muawiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Uncle! Why are you crying? Is some pain troubling you or is worldly greed the reason for your weeping? He replied: None of these is the reason. The matter is that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) advised us, saying: O Abu Hashim! It is possible that you may acquire such wealth that will have to be distributed among people. So, for you, only a servant from the wealth and a mount for the path of Allah will suffice. But now I see myself that I have accumulated wealth.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لانقطاعه
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