المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كِتَابُ مَعْرِفَةِ الصَّحَابَةِ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُمْ
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
ذِكْرُ مَنَاقِبِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ
Virtues of al-Harith bin Hisham al-Makhzumi (may Allah be pleased with him): he died in the plague of Amwas
Hadith Number: 5291
حدثنا ابو عبد الله الاصبهاني، حدثنا الحسن بن الجهم، حدثنا الحسين بن الفرج، حدثنا محمد بن عمر، قال: الحارث بن هشام بن المغيرة بن عبد الله بن عمر بن مخزوم.
Muhammad bin Umar says: (His lineage is) al-Harith bin Hisham bin al-Mughirah bin Abdullah bin Umar bin Makhzum.
تخریج الحدیث:
Hadith Number: 5292
فحدثني (1) سليط بن مسلم، عن عبد الله بن عكرمة، قال: لما كان يوم الفتح دخل الحارث بن هشام وعبد الله بن ابي ربيعة على ام هانئ بنت ابي طالب، فاستجارا بها، فقالا: نحن في جوارك، فاجارتهما، فدخل عليهما علي بن ابي طالب، فنظر إليهما، فشهر عليهما السيف، فتفلت عليهما، واعتنقته، وقالت: تصنع بي هذا من بين الناس لتبدان بي قبلهما، فقال: تجيرين المشركين؟! فخرج، قالت ام هانئ: فاتيت رسول الله ﷺ فقلت: يا رسول الله، ما لقيت من ابن امي علي، ما كدت افلت منه؛ اجرت حموين لي من المشركين، فتفلت عليهما ليقتلهما، فقال رسول الله ﷺ:"ما كان ذلك له، قد اجرنا من اجرت، وامنا من امنت" فرجعت إليهما فاخبرتهما، فانصرفا إلى منازلهما، فقيل لرسول الله ﷺ: الحارث بن هشام وعبد الله بن ابي ربيعة جالسان في ناديهما مفتضلين (1) في الملاء المزعفر، فقال رسول الله ﷺ:"لا سبيل إليهما، قد امناهما". قال الحارث بن هشام: وجعلت استحيي ان يراني رسول الله ﷺ وانكر رؤيته إياي في كل موطن مع المشركين، ثم اذكر بره ورحمته، فالقاه وهو داخل المسجد فتلقاني بالبشر، ووقف حتى جئته، فسلمت عليه وشهدت شهادة الحق، فقال:"الحمد لله الذي هداك، ما كان مثلك يجهل الإسلام". قال الحارث: فوالله ما رايت مثل الإسلام جهل (2).
Abdullah bin Ikrimah narrates that on the day of the Conquest of Makkah, al-Harith bin Hisham and Abdullah bin Abi Rabi'ah came to Umm Hani bint Abi Talib and sought her protection. They said: "We are under your protection," and she granted them protection. Then Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) entered upon them, looked at them and drew his sword on them. As he was about to attack them, Umm Hani clung to him and said: "Of all people, you do this to me? You will have to finish me off before them." Ali said: "Are you giving protection to polytheists?" Then he went out from there. Umm Hani says: I came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "O Messenger of Allah, I have a complaint about my brother Ali; I barely escaped from him. I had given protection to two relatives of mine, and he rushed at them to kill them." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "He had no right to do that. We have given protection to whom you gave protection, and granted safety to whom you granted safety." So she went back to them and informed them, and the two of them went off to their homes. It was said to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): "Al-Harith bin Hisham and Abdullah bin Abi Rabi'ah are sitting in their gathering, wrapped in fine saffron-dyed sheets." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There is no room for laying hands on them; we have granted them safety." Al-Harith bin Hisham says: I felt ashamed that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) should see me, because on every occasion I had opposed him (peace and blessings be upon him) alongside the polytheists. Then I remembered his (peace and blessings be upon him) kindness and mercy, and I met him (peace and blessings be upon him) as he was entering the mosque. He (peace and blessings be upon him) was very pleased to see me and stopped until I reached him (peace and blessings be upon him). I greeted him (peace and blessings be upon him) with salam and bore witness to the truth (the testimony of faith). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "All praise is for Allah who has guided you. A man of understanding like you could not have remained ignorant of the reality of Islam." Al-Harith says: By Allah, I have never seen anything like Islam of which a person had (previously) been ignorant.
تخریج الحدیث:
Hadith Number: 5292M1
قال ابن عمر: وحدثني الضحاك بن عثمان، اخبرني عبد الله بن عبيد بن عمير، سمعت عبد الرحمن بن الحارث بن هشام يحدث عن ابيه، قال: رايت رسول الله ﷺ في حجته وهو واقف على راحلته، وهو يقول:"والله إنك لخير الارض، واحب الارض إلى الله، ولولا اني اخرجت منك ما خرجت"، قال: فقلت: يا ليتنا لم نفعل، فارجع إليها، فإنها منيتك ومولدك، فقال رسول الله ﷺ:"إني سالت ربي ﷿، فقلت: اللهم إنك اخرجتني من احب ارضك إلي، فانزلني احب ارضك إليك، فانزلني المدينة" (1).
Abd al-Rahman bin al-Harith bin Hisham narrates from his father, who said: I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) during his Hajj, while he (peace and blessings be upon him) was mounted on his she-camel, saying: "By Allah, you are the best piece of land and the most beloved land to Allah, and had I not been driven out of you, I would never have left." (Al-Harith says:) I said: "If only we had not done that! So return (to Makkah), for it is your birthplace and your beloved place." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I asked my Lord, the Mighty and Majestic: 'O Allah, You have taken me out of the land of Yours that is most beloved to me, so now settle me in the land that is most beloved to You.' So Allah settled me in Madinah."
تخریج الحدیث:
Hadith Number: 5292M2
قال ابن عمر: ولم يزل الحارث مقيما بمكة بعد ان اسلم، حتى توفي رسول الله ﷺ، فلما جاء كتاب ابي بكر الصديق يستنفر المسلمين إلى غزو الروم قدم الحارث بن هشام وعكرمة بن ابي جهل وسهيل بن عمرو على ابي بكر المدينة، فاتاهم في منازلهم فرحب بهم، وسلم عليهم، وسر بمكانهم، ثم خرجوا مع المسلمين غزاة إلى الشام، فشهد الحارث بن هشام فحل واجنادين، ومات بالشام في طاعون عمواس سنة ثمان عشرة، فخلف عمر بن الخطاب على امراته فاطمة بنت الوليد بن المغيرة، وهي ام عبد الله بن الحارث، وكان عبد الرحمن يقول: ما رايت ربيبا خيرا من عمر بن الخطاب، وكان عبد الرحمن بن الحارث بن هشام من اشراف قريش (2).
Muhammad bin Umar (al-Waqidi) states that al-Harith (bin Hisham) (may Allah be pleased with him) remained in Makkah after accepting Islam until the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away. Then, when the letter of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) arrived, calling the Muslims out to fight the Romans, al-Harith bin Hisham, Ikrimah bin Abi Jahl and Suhayl bin Amr came to Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) in Madinah. He went to them at their lodgings, welcomed them, greeted them with salam and expressed his joy at their arrival. Then they set out with the Muslims as warriors to Syria. Al-Harith bin Hisham took part in the battles of Fihl and Ajnadayn, and died in Syria in the plague of Amwas in the year 18 AH. After him, Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) married his wife Fatimah bint al-Walid bin al-Mughirah, who was the mother of Abdullah bin al-Harith. Abd al-Rahman (bin al-Harith) used to say: I have not seen a better stepfather than Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him). Abd al-Rahman bin al-Harith bin Hisham was among the nobles of Quraysh.
تخریج الحدیث:
Hadith Number: 5293
اخبرني الحسن بن حليم الدهقان بمرو، حدثنا محمد بن عمرو الفزاري، اخبرنا عبدان بن عثمان، اخبرنا عبد الله بن المبارك، اخبرنا الاسود بن شيبان، عن ابي نوفل بن ابي عقرب، قال: خرج الحارث بن هشام من مكة، فجزع اهل مكة جزعا شديدا، ولم يبق احد إلا خرج يشيعه، حتى إذا كان باعلى صوى (1) البطحاء، او حيث شاء الله من ذلك، وقف ووقف الناس حوله يبكون، فلما راى جزع الناس، قال: يا ايها الناس، ما خرجت رغبة بنفسي عن انفسكم، ولا اختيار بلد على بلدكم، ولكن هذا الامر قد كان خرج فيه رجال من قريش، والله ما كانوا من ذوي انسابها، ولكن من بيوتاتها (2)، فاصبحت والله لو ان جبال مكة ذهبا فانفقنا (3) في سبيل الله، ما ادركنا من ايامهم، وايم الله لئن باينونا في الدنيا، لنلتمس ان تشاركهم في الاجر، فاتقى الله امرؤ خرج غازيا (4) إلى الشام، فاصيب شهيدا (5).
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 5211 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 5211 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
Abu Nawfal bin Abi Aqrab narrates that when al-Harith bin Hisham left Makkah (for jihad), the people of Makkah were extremely grieved, and everyone came out to bid him farewell. When he reached a high point of al-Batha and the people stood around him weeping, seeing the people's grief he said: "O people, I have not left you because my own life is dearer to me than yours, nor because I prefer another city over your city. Rather, (the truth is that) some men of Quraysh had already set out in this matter (emigration and jihad). By Allah, they (went ahead of us) not merely on account of tribal lineage, but on the basis of their (faithful) households. By Allah, today even if the mountains of Makkah were turned to gold and we spent them in the path of Allah, we could not attain (the merit of) their early days. And by Allah, if they have gone ahead of us in this world, we seek to share with them in the reward of the Hereafter. So let a man fear Allah who sets out to Syria as a warrior and is granted martyrdom."
تخریج الحدیث:
Hadith Number: 5294
حدثنا ابو عمر محمد بن عبد الواحد الزاهد صاحب ثعلب، حدثنا الحسن بن عليل (6) العنزي، حدثنا مصعب بن عبد الله الزبيري، عن ابيه، قال: كان الحارث بن هشام ممن شهد بدرا مع المشركين، فانهزم فيمن انهزم، فعيره حسان بن ثابت، فقال: إن كنت كاذبة الذي حدثتني … فنجوت منجى الحارث بن هشام ترك الاحبة ان يقاتل دونهم … ونجا براس طمرة ولجام فقال الحارث بن هشام يعتذر من فراره يومئذ: الله يعلم ما تركت قتالهم … حتى رموا فرسي باشقر مزبد فعلمت اني إن اقاتل واحدا … اقتل، ولا ينكا عدوي مشهدي فصدرت عنهم والاحبة بينهم … طمعا لهم بعقاب يوم مفسد ثم غزا احدا مع المشركين، ولم يزل متمسكا بالشرك حتى اسلم يوم فتح مكة (1). قد روت عائشة عن الحارث:
Mus'ab bin Abdullah al-Zubayri narrates from his father that al-Harith bin Hisham was among those who took part in the Battle of Badr with the polytheists, and was defeated and fled. Sayyiduna Hassan bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) taunted him for this and composed verses about him: "If what you told me was a lie, / then you escaped as al-Harith bin Hisham escaped; / he abandoned his loved ones, though he should have fought for them, / and escaped with only his horse and its bridle." Then al-Harith bin Hisham composed these verses in apology for fleeing that day: "Allah knows well that I did not abandon fighting them (without reason), / until they struck my horse with a tawny, foaming horse; / then I knew that if I fought alone, / I would be killed, and my presence on the field would not harm my enemy at all; / so I turned back from them, while my loved ones were among them, / in the hope of (a chance of) revenge against them on another day." Then he took part in the Battle of Uhud with the polytheists, and remained firmly attached to polytheism until he accepted Islam on the day of the Conquest of Makkah.
تخریج الحدیث:
Hadith Number: 5295
حدثنا ابو زكريا العنبري، حدثنا محمد بن إبراهيم العبدي، حدثنا احمد بن حنبل، حدثنا عامر بن صالح الزبيري، عن هشام بن عروة، عن ابيه، عن عائشة، عن الحارث بن هشام: انه سال النبي ﷺ: كيف ينزل عليك الوحي؟ فقال رسول الله ﷺ: في مثل"صلصلة الجرس، فيفصم عني وقد وعيت ما قال، وهو اشده علي، واحيانا ياتيني الملك، فيتمثل لي فيكلمني فاعي ما يقول" (2). لا اعلم احدا قال في هذا الحديث: عن عائشة عن الحارث، غير عامر بن صالح، وقد رواه اصحاب هشام عن ابيه عن عائشة: ان الحارث بن هشام سال … ذكر مناقب ثعلبة بن صعير العدوي ﵁ -
Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates from al-Harith bin Hisham (may Allah be pleased with him) that he asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "How does the revelation come down to you?" The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Sometimes it comes like the ringing of a bell, then that state leaves me and I have retained what he said; and this is the hardest on me. And sometimes the angel comes to me in human form and speaks to me, and I retain what he says."
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