Chapters
Hadith
Narrators
Biography: Imam Hakim (rh)

المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كِتَابُ مَعْرِفَةِ الصَّحَابَةِ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُمْ
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
اسْتِجَابَةُ دُعَاءِ سَعْدٍ فِي حَقِّ رَاكِبٍ سَبَّ عَلِيًّا
The answering of Sa'd's (may Allah be pleased with him) supplication against a man who reviled Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) while riding a mount
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 6240
حدثنا ابو العباس محمد بن يعقوب، حدثنا إبراهيم بن مرزوق، حدثنا سعيد بن عامر، حدثنا شعبة، عن ابي بلج، عن مصعب بن سعد، عن سعد: ان رجلا نال من علي، فدعا عليه سعد بن مالك، فجاءته ناقة او جمل فقتله، فاعتق سعد نسمة وحلف ان لا يدعو على احد (2).
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 6120 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
Mus'ab bin Sa'd narrates from his father, Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him), that a man spoke insultingly of Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), so Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) supplicated against him. Suddenly a she-camel or a camel came and killed him (by trampling him). After this incident, Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) freed a soul (a slave) and swore that he would never again supplicate against anyone.


تخریج الحدیث:
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 6241
فحدثنا بشرح هذا الحديث الشيخ ابو بكر بن إسحاق، اخبرنا الحسن بن علي بن زياد السري، حدثنا حامد بن يحيى - هو البلخي - بمكة، حدثنا سفيان، عن إسماعيل بن ابي خالد، عن قيس بن ابي حازم قال: كنت بالمدينة، فبينا انا اطوف في السوق إذ بلغت احجار الزيت، فرايت قوما مجتمعين على فارس قد ركب دابة وهو يشتم علي بن ابي طالب والناس وقوف حواليه، إذ اقبل سعد بن ابي وقاص فوقف عليهم، فقال: ما هذا؟ فقالوا: رجل يشتم علي بن ابي طالب، فتقدم سعد فافرجوا له حتى وقف عليه، فقال: يا هذا، علام علي بن ابي طالب؟ الم يكن اول من اسلم؟ الم يكن اول من صلى مع رسول الله ﷺ؟ الم يكن ازهد الناس؟ الم يكن اعلم الناس؟ وذكر حتى قال: الم يكن ختن رسول الله ﷺ على ابنته؟ الم يكن صاحب راية رسول الله ﷺ في غزواته؟ ثم استقبل القبلة ورفع يديه، وقال: اللهم إن هذا يشتم وليا من اوليائك، فلا تفرق هذا الجمع حتى تريهم قدرتك. قال قيس: فوالله ما تفرقنا حتى ساخت به دابته فرمته على هامته في تلك الاحجار، فانفلق دماغه ومات (1).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 6121 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
It is narrated from Qays bin Abi Hazim that he said: I was in Madinah, going around the market, when I reached the place called "Ahjar al-Zayt", and I saw a crowd of people gathered around a horseman who was reviling Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him), while the people stood around him listening. Just then Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him) arrived, stood by them and asked: "What is going on?" The people said: "This man is reviling Ali bin Abi Talib." So Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) went forward, and the people made way for him until he stood in front of that man, and he said: "O you! On what basis do you revile Ali bin Abi Talib? Was he not the first to accept Islam? Was he not the first person to pray with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)? Was he not the most abstinent of people? Was he not the most knowledgeable of people?" He went on mentioning the virtues of Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) until he said: "Was he not the son-in-law of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), the husband of his daughter? Was he not the standard-bearer of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in the battles?" Then Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) turned towards the Qiblah, raised his hands and supplicated: "O Allah, this man is reviling one of Your friends (awliya'), so show these people a sign of Your power before this crowd disperses." Qays says: By Allah, we had not yet dispersed when his mount threw him down, and he fell on his head onto those stones, so that his skull split open and he died on the spot. This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim).


تخریج الحدیث:
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 6242
وحدثنا الشيخ ابو بكر بن إسحاق، حدثنا العباس بن الفضل الاسفاطي، حدثنا إبراهيم بن يحيى الشجري [حدثني ابي] (2) حدثني موسى بن عقبة، حدثني إسماعيل بن ابي خالد، عن قيس بن ابي حازم، عن سعد بن ابي وقاص قال: قال لي رسول الله ﷺ:"اللهم سدد رميته، واجب دعوته" (1).
هذا حديث تفرد به يحيى بن هانيء (2) الشجري، وهو شيخ ثقة من اهل المدينة.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 6122 - تفرد به الشجري وهو ثقة
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) made this supplication for me: 'Allahumma saddid ramyatahu, wa ajib da'watahu' (O Allah, make his shot true and answer his supplication). Yahya bin Hani' al-Shajari is alone in narrating this hadith, and he is a trustworthy Shaykh from the people of Madinah.


تخریج الحدیث:
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 6243
حدثنا ابو العباس محمد بن يعقوب، حدثنا بكار بن قتيبة القاضي، حدثنا صفوان بن عيسى، حدثنا هاشم بن هاشم الزهري، عن سعيد بن المسيب قال: كنت جالسا مع سعد، فجاء رجل يقال له: الحارث ابن برصاء، وهو في السوق، فقال له: يا ابا إسحاق، إن كنت آنفا عند مروان فسمعته وهو يقول: إن هذا المال مالنا، نعطيه من نشاء (3)، قال فرفع سعد يده وقال: افادعو؟! فوثب مروان وهو على سريره فاعتنقه، قال: انشدك يا ابا إسحاق ان تدعو، فإنما هو مال الله (4).
It is narrated from Sa'id bin al-Musayyib that he said: I was sitting with Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) in the market when a man named al-Harith bin Barsa' came and said to him: O Abu Ishaq! I was just now with Marwan, and I heard him saying: "This wealth is our wealth; we give it to whomever we wish." On hearing this, Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) raised his hand and said: "Shall I then supplicate (against you)?" Marwan leapt from his seat, rushed towards him, embraced him and said: "O Abu Ishaq! I adjure you by Allah not to supplicate; indeed it is only the wealth of Allah."


تخریج الحدیث:
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 6244
حدثناه ابو احمد بكر بن محمد الصيرفي بمرو، حدثنا عبد الصمد بن الفضل البلخي، حدثنا مكي بن إبراهيم، حدثنا هاشم بن هاشم، عن سعيد بن المسيب، عن سعد؛ قال: جاء الحارث بن البرصاء وهو في السوق، فقال له: يا ابا إسحاق، إني سمعت مروان يزعم ان مال الله ماله، من شاء اعطاه ومن شاء منعه، فقال له: انت سمعته يقول ذلك؟ قال: نعم، قال سعيد: فاخذ بيدي سعد وبيد الحارث حتى دخل على مروان، فقال: يا مروان، انت تزعم ان مال الله مالك، من شئت اعطيته، ومن شئت منعته؟ قال: نعم (1)، قال: فادع، ورفع سعد يديه، فوثب إليه مروان وقال: انشدك الله ان تدعو، هو مال الله من شاء اعطاه، ومن شاء منعه (2).
Sa'id bin al-Musayyib narrates from Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that al-Harith bin al-Barsa' came to him in the market and said to him: O Abu Ishaq! I heard Marwan claiming that the wealth of Allah is his own wealth; he gives it to whomever he wishes and withholds it from whomever he wishes. Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: "Did you yourself hear him say this?" He said: Yes. Sa'id says: Then Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) took my hand and the hand of al-Harith until he reached Marwan, and asked: "O Marwan! Do you claim that the wealth of Allah is your wealth, that you give it to whomever you wish and withhold it from whomever you wish?" He said: Yes. He said: "Then I will supplicate," and Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) raised his hands. At that Marwan sprang towards him and said: "I adjure you by Allah not to supplicate; it is the wealth of Allah; He gives it to whomever He wishes and withholds it from whomever He wishes."


تخریج الحدیث:
See Further Takhrij & Explanation