مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
بَقِيَّةُ حَدِيثِ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ
The remainder of the hadith of Adi ibn Hatim (may Allah be pleased with him)
Hadith Number: 19381
حدثنا محمد بن جعفر ، حدثنا شعبة ، قال سمعت سماك بن حرب ، قال: سمعت عباد بن حبيش يحدث، عن عدي بن حاتم ، قال: جاءت خيل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم او قال: رسل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وانا بعقرب، فاخذوا عمتي وناسا، قال: فلما اتوا بهم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: فصفوا له، قالت: يا رسول الله، ناى الوافد، وانقطع الولد، وانا عجوز كبيرة، ما بي من خدمة، فمن علي، من الله عليك، قال:" من وافدك؟"، قالت: عدي بن حاتم، قال:" الذي فر من الله ورسوله؟!"، قالت: فمن علي، قالت: فلما رجع ورجل إلى جنبه نرى انه علي ؛ قال:" سليه حملانا"، قال: فسالته، فامر لها، قالت: فاتاني، فقالت: لقد فعلت فعلة ما كان ابوك يفعلها، قالت: ائته راغبا، او راهبا، فقد اتاه فلان، فاصاب منه، واتاه فلان، فاصاب منه، قال: فاتيته، فإذا عنده امراة وصبيان او صبي فذكر قربهم من النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فعرفت انه ليس ملك كسرى، ولا قيصر، فقال له:" يا عدي بن حاتم! ما افرك ان يقال: لا إله إلا الله؟ فهل من إله إلا الله؟! ما افرك ان يقال: الله اكبر؟ فهل شيء هو اكبر من الله عز وجل؟!" قال: فاسلمت، فرايت وجهه استبشر، وقال: " إن المغضوب عليهم اليهود، والضالين النصاري"، ثم سالوه، فحمد الله تعالى، واثنى عليه، ثم قال:" اما بعد، فلكم ايها الناس ان ترضخوا من الفضل، ارتضخ امرؤ بصاع، ببعض صاع، بقبضة، ببعض قبضة"، قال شعبة: واكثر علمي انه قال:" بتمرة، بشق تمرة"،" وإن احدكم لاقي الله عز وجل، فقائل ما اقول: الم اجعلك سميعا بصيرا؟! الم اجعل لك مالا وولدا؟! فماذا قدمت؟ فينظر من بين يديه، ومن خلفه، وعن يمينه، وعن شماله، فلا يجد شيئا، فما يتقي النار إلا بوجهه، فاتقوا النار ولو بشق تمرة، فإن لم تجدوه، فبكلمة لينة، إني لا اخشى عليكم الفاقة، لينصرنكم الله تعالى، وليعطينكم او ليفتحن لكم حتى تسير الظعينة بين الحيرة، ويثرب، إن اكثر ما تخاف السرق على ظعينتها" ، قال محمد بن جعفر: حدثناه شعبة ما لا احصيه، وقراته عليه.
It is narrated from Hazrat Adi (may Allah be pleased with him) that I was at a place called "Aqrab" when the horsemen of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) reached us. They captured my paternal aunt and many people. When those people reached the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), they were made to stand in a row. My paternal aunt said, "O Messenger of Allah! Those who weep have gone far away and the children have been separated. I have become very old and cannot perform any kind of service, so please have mercy on me, may Allah have mercy on you." The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked, "Who brought you?" She replied, "Adi bin Hatim." The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "The same one who is running away from Allah and His Messenger?" She said, "Even so, please have mercy on me." The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was about to leave, and there was a man by his side, who was probably Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to me, "Ask him for a riding animal." I requested it from him, and he ordered it for me.
After a short while, Adi went to her, and she said, "You have done something that your father did not do. Go to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) either out of eagerness or fear (but go for sure), because so-and-so went to him and he also received something, and so-and-so also went and he too received something." So I presented myself before the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and there was a woman and some children sitting there. They mentioned being close to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and I understood that he was not a king like Caesar or Chosroes. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to me, "O Adi! What is it that compels you to flee from saying 'La ilaha illallah'? Is there any deity besides Allah? What is it that compels you to flee from saying 'Allahu Akbar'? Is there anything greater than Allah?" At this, I accepted Islam, and I saw that the blessed face of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) lit up with happiness. He said, "Those upon whom Allah's wrath descended are the Jews, and those who went astray are the Christians."
Then people asked the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) for something, so after praising Allah, he said, "Amma ba'd (as for what follows): O people! Gather surplus things." So someone gave a sa', someone half a sa', someone a handful, and someone half a handful. Then he said, "You will meet Allah. At that time, a person will say what I am saying: 'Did I not make you hearing and seeing? Did I not grant you wealth and children? What did you send ahead?' He will look in front of him, behind him, to his right and to his left, but he will find nothing, and he will not be able to save himself from the Fire except through his own self. So save yourselves from the Fire, even if it is with a piece of a date. If you do not find that, then save yourselves by speaking gently. I do not fear poverty for you. Allah will surely help you and will surely grant you wealth, or there will be so many conquests that a woman will travel alone between Hira and Madinah, even though a woman is most at risk of being robbed."
After a short while, Adi went to her, and she said, "You have done something that your father did not do. Go to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) either out of eagerness or fear (but go for sure), because so-and-so went to him and he also received something, and so-and-so also went and he too received something." So I presented myself before the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and there was a woman and some children sitting there. They mentioned being close to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and I understood that he was not a king like Caesar or Chosroes. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to me, "O Adi! What is it that compels you to flee from saying 'La ilaha illallah'? Is there any deity besides Allah? What is it that compels you to flee from saying 'Allahu Akbar'? Is there anything greater than Allah?" At this, I accepted Islam, and I saw that the blessed face of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) lit up with happiness. He said, "Those upon whom Allah's wrath descended are the Jews, and those who went astray are the Christians."
Then people asked the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) for something, so after praising Allah, he said, "Amma ba'd (as for what follows): O people! Gather surplus things." So someone gave a sa', someone half a sa', someone a handful, and someone half a handful. Then he said, "You will meet Allah. At that time, a person will say what I am saying: 'Did I not make you hearing and seeing? Did I not grant you wealth and children? What did you send ahead?' He will look in front of him, behind him, to his right and to his left, but he will find nothing, and he will not be able to save himself from the Fire except through his own self. So save yourselves from the Fire, even if it is with a piece of a date. If you do not find that, then save yourselves by speaking gently. I do not fear poverty for you. Allah will surely help you and will surely grant you wealth, or there will be so many conquests that a woman will travel alone between Hira and Madinah, even though a woman is most at risk of being robbed."
حكم دارالسلام: بعضه صحيح، وفي هذا الإسناد عباد بن حبيش مجهول
Hadith Number: 19382
حدثنا عبد الرحمن ، عن سفيان ، عن عبد العزيز بن رفيع ، عن تميم بن طرفة ، عن عدي بن حاتم ، قال: جاء رجلان إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فتشهد احدهما، فقال: من يطع الله ورسوله، فقد رشد، ومن يعصهما، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: " بئس الخطيب انت، قم" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Adi (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man, while delivering a speech in the presence of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), said: "Whoever obeys Allah and His Messenger succeeds, and whoever disobeys 'both of them' goes astray." The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You are a very bad orator, get down from here."
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، م: 870
Hadith Number: 19383
حدثنا هشيم ، اخبرنا مجالد ، عن الشعبي ، عن عدي بن حاتم ، قال: سالت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عن صيد الكلب، فقال: " إذا ارسلت كلبك المعلم، فسميت عليه، فاخذ، فادركت ذكاته، فذكه، وإن قتل، فكل، فإن اكل منه، فلا تاكل" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Adi bin Hatim (may Allah be pleased with him) that I asked the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about hunting with a dog. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When you release your trained dog for hunting and mention the name of Allah, then whatever game it catches for you and does not eat itself, you may eat it. And if you find the game alive, then slaughter it. And if the dog has eaten from it, then do not eat it.
حكم دارالسلام: حديث صحيح، وهذا إسناد ضعيف لضعف مجالد
Hadith Number: 19384
حدثنا حدثنا يونس بن محمد ، حدثنا حماد يعني ابن زيد ، عن ايوب ، عن محمد بن سيرين ، عن ابي عبيدة بن حذيفة ، عن رجل. قال حماد: وهشام ، عن محمد ، عن ابي عبيدة ، ولم يذكر عن رجل. قال حماد يعني كنت اسال الناس عن حديث عدي بن حاتم ، فذكر الحديث. وهو إلى جنبي لا اساله عنه، فاتيته، فسالته. فقال: نعم، بعث النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم حين بعث، فكرهته اشد ما كرهت شيئا قط ..
A man says that I said to Hazrat Adi (may Allah be pleased with him) that I have heard a hadith attributed to you, but I want to hear it directly from you. He replied, "Very well. When I received the news of the Prophet Muhammad's (peace be upon him) proclamation of prophethood, I was greatly displeased..." Then the narrator mentioned the entire hadith. The previous hadith is also narrated through this second chain of transmission.
حكم دارالسلام: إسنادهما حسنان
Hadith Number: 19385
حدثنا يزيد ، اخبرنا هشام ، عن محمد ، عن ابي عبيدة ، عن رجل ، قال: قلت لعدي بن حاتم : حديث بلغني عنك احب ان اسمعه منك، فذكر الحديث.
Yazid narrated to us, Hisham informed us, from Muhammad, from Abu Ubaydah, from a man, who said: I said to Adi ibn Hatim: There is a hadith that has reached me from you which I would love to hear from you, so he mentioned the hadith.
حكم دارالسلام: بعضه صحيح، وهذا إسناد حسن، وقوله فى الإسناد:عن رجل خطا
Hadith Number: 19386
حدثنا مؤمل ، حدثنا سفيان ، عن سماك بن حرب ، عن مري ابن قطري ، عن عدي بن حاتم ، قال: قلت: يا رسول الله، إن ابي كان يصل الرحم، ويفعل ويفعل، فهل له في ذلك؟ يعني من اجر، قال: " إن اباك طلب امرا، فاصابه" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Adi that once I submitted in the court of the Messenger, "O Messenger of Allah! My father used to maintain ties of kinship and do such and such deeds." The Noble Prophet (peace be upon him) said, "Your father had one objective (fame) which he achieved."
حكم دارالسلام: حديث حسن، وهذا إسناد ضيعف لجهالة مري بن قطري، مؤمل ضعيف لكنه توبع
Hadith Number: 19387
حدثنا اسود ، حدثنا شريك ، عن الاعمش ، عن خيثمة ، عن ابن معقل ، عن عدي بن حاتم ، قال: قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم:" اتقوا النار"، قال: فاشاح بوجهه حتى ظننا انه ينظر إليها، ثم قال:" اتقوا النار"، واشاح بوجهه قال: قال مرتين او ثلاثا: " اتقوا النار ولو بشق تمرة، فإن لم تجدوا، فبكلمة طيبة" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Adi (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Protect yourselves from the fire of Hell." Then the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) turned his face away in aversion as if he were seeing Hell. This happened two or three times. Then he said: "Protect yourselves from the fire of Hell, even if it be by giving only a piece of a date. And if that is not available, then say a good word."
حكم دارالسلام: حديث صحيح، وهذا إسناد أخطأ فيه شريك
Hadith Number: 19388
حدثنا حسين بن محمد ، حدثنا جرير يعني ابن حازم ، عن عاصم الاحول ، عن عامر ، عن عدي بن حاتم ، قال: قلت: يا نبي الله، إنا اهل صيد، فقال: " إذا رمى احدكم بسهمه، فليذكر اسم الله تعالى، فإن قتل فلياكل، وإن وقع في ماء، فوجده ميتا، فلا ياكله، فإنه لا يدري لعل الماء قتله، فإن وجد سهمه في صيد بعد يوم او اثنين، ولم يجد فيه اثرا غير سهمه، فإن شاء فلياكله"، قال:" وإذا ارسل عليه كلبه، فليذكر اسم الله عز وجل، فإن ادركه قد قتله، فلياكل، وإن اكل منه، فلا ياكل، فإنه إنما امسك على نفسه، ولم يمسك عليه، وإن ارسل كلبه، فخالط كلابا لم يذكر اسم الله عليها، فلا ياكل، فإنه لا يدري ايها قتله" ..
It is narrated from Hazrat Adi bin Hatim (may Allah be pleased with him) that I said to the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him): O Prophet of Allah! We are hunters. The Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: When any one of you shoots an arrow at the game, let him take the name of Allah. If the game dies from that arrow, then eat it. But if it falls into water and dies, then do not eat it, because it is possible that it died because of the water. And if after one or two days you find your arrow in a game and there is no mark of another's arrow on it, then if you wish, eat it. And if a hunting dog is released, then take the name of Allah, and if you find the game dead, then eat it. But if the dog has eaten from it, then do not eat it, because it hunted for itself, not for its master. And if he released his dog and with it there were other dogs with whom the name of Allah was not taken, then do not eat it, because you do not know which of the dogs killed it.
A person says: I said to Hazrat Adi (may Allah be pleased with him) that I have heard a hadith from you, but I want to hear it directly from you. He said: Very well... Then the narrator mentioned the whole hadith and said: Are you not among the "Rakusiyyah" who eat a quarter of the spoils of their people? I said: Why not? The Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: Although it is not lawful in your religion. Whatever the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said after this, I submitted to it... Then the narrator mentioned the whole hadith.
A person says: I said to Hazrat Adi (may Allah be pleased with him) that I have heard a hadith from you, but I want to hear it directly from you. He said: Very well... Then the narrator mentioned the whole hadith and said: Are you not among the "Rakusiyyah" who eat a quarter of the spoils of their people? I said: Why not? The Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: Although it is not lawful in your religion. Whatever the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said after this, I submitted to it... Then the narrator mentioned the whole hadith.
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، خ: 5484، م: 1929
Hadith Number: 19389
حدثنا حسين ، حدثنا جرير ، عن محمد ، عن ابي عبيدة بن حذيفة ، ان رجلا قال: قلت: اسال عن حديث عدي بن حاتم وانا في ناحية الكوفة، افلا اكون انا الذي اسمعه منه؟! فاتيته، فقلت: اتعرفني؟ قال: نعم، فذكر الحديث. وقال فيه:" الست ركوسيا؟ قلت: بلى، قال: اولست تراس قومك؟ فقلت: بلى، قال: اولست تاخذ المرباع؟ قال: قلت: بلى، قال: ذاك لا يحل لك في دينك، قال: فتواضعت مني نفسي، فذكر الحديث.
Husayn narrated to us, Jarir narrated to us, from Muhammad, from Abu Ubaydah ibn Hudhayfah, that a man said: I said: I ask about the hadith of Adi ibn Hatim while I am in the outskirts of Kufa, so should I not be the one who hears it from him? So I went to him and said: Do you know me? He said: Yes, and he mentioned the hadith. And he said in it: "Are you not a Rakusi?" I said: Yes. He said: "And are you not the leader of your people?" I said: Yes. He said: "And do you not take the mirba‘ (a quarter share)?" He said: I said: Yes. He said: "That is not permissible for you in your religion." He said: So my soul humbled itself, and he mentioned the hadith.
حكم دارالسلام: بعضه صحيح، وهذا إسناد حسن
Hadith Number: 19390
حدثنا يزيد ، اخبرنا زكريا بن ابي زائدة ، وعاصم الاحول ، عن الشعبي ، عن عدي بن حاتم ، قال: سالت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عن صيد المعراض، فقال: " ما اصاب بحده فكل، وما اصاب بعرضه فهو وقيذ"، وسالته عن صيد الكلب، فقال:" إذا ارسلت كلبك، وذكرت اسم الله عليه، فامسك عليك، فكل، وإن وجدت معه كلبا غير كلبك، وقد قتله، وخشيت ان يكون قد اخذ معه، فلا تاكل، فإنك ذكرت اسم الله على كلبك، ولم تذكره على غيره" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Adi bin Hatim Tai (may Allah be pleased with him): I asked the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about the game that dies due to the broad side of an arrow. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: If you kill the game with the sharp edge of the arrow, you may eat it, but if you kill it with the broad side of the arrow, it is considered as mauqooza (an animal that dies due to a blow). Then I asked the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about hunting with a dog. (The Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: When you send your dog for hunting and mention the name of Allah, you may eat what it catches for you, provided it has not eaten from it itself. For its catching is like slaughtering it. But if you find another dog along with your dog, and you fear that the other dog may have caught and killed the game, then do not eat it, because you mentioned the name of Allah when sending your dog, not the other dog.)
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، خ: 5475، م: 1929